Holy Trinity Church, Marylebone facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Former Holy Trinity Church, Marylebone |
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One Marylebone | |
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Location | 1 Marylebone Road, Marylebone, Westminster, London NW1 4AQ |
Country | England |
Denomination | Church of England |
Architecture | |
Architect(s) | John Soane |
Years built | 1828 |
The Holy Trinity Church is a historic building in Marylebone, Westminster, London. It was built in 1828 and designed by a famous architect named John Soane. This building is considered a "Grade I listed" building, which means it is very important and protected.
It was originally an Anglican church, which is a type of Christian church. Today, it is known as One Marylebone and is used for different events.
Contents
A Special "Waterloo Church"
In 1818, the British Parliament decided to spend a lot of money to celebrate a big victory. This was after defeating Napoleon in a famous battle. They set aside one million pounds for this purpose.
Holy Trinity Church is one of the special "Waterloo churches" built with this money. These churches were constructed to mark this important moment in history.
What Does the Church Look Like?
The building has a grand entrance with four large columns. These columns are in a style called "Ionic," which means they have a special scroll-like design at the top.
The church also has a tall, decorative tower on its roof, called a lantern steeple. It looks similar to the steeple on St Pancras New Church, another famous building nearby.
Important People and Its Early Days
The first leader of Holy Trinity Church was George Saxby Penfold. He was called the Rector, which is like the main priest of the church. He had also been the first Rector of another church in Marylebone.
Burials and a Special Pulpit
People used to be buried in a special underground area of the church called a vault. The first burial happened in 1829. The last person buried there was Sir Wathen Waller in 1853.
You can see a special outdoor pulpit facing Marylebone Road. A pulpit is a raised stand where a preacher speaks. This outdoor pulpit was built to remember Reverend William Cadman. He was the Rector of the church from 1859 to 1891 and was known for his powerful voice and inspiring speeches.
From Church to Modern Venue
Over time, fewer people attended the church services. By the 1930s, the building started to be used for other things.
A Home for Books
From 1936, the church became a book warehouse for a new company called Penguin Books. They even used a children's slide to move books from the street down into the large basement area.
In 1937, Penguin Books moved to a different location. Then, the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (SPCK) moved in. This group helps spread Christian ideas. It was their main office until 2006.
A Place for Events Today
In 2018, the building became home to "The Wedding Gallery." This was a unique store where people could plan their entire wedding.
The upper floor of the building is now used as an event space. It is operated by a company called One Events and is known as "One Marylebone." This means the historic church building continues to be a busy and important place in London.
Where is This Building Located?
The former Holy Trinity Church stands on its own, surrounded by busy streets. Marylebone Road is at the front. Albany Street and Osnaburgh Street are on either side. Osnaburgh Terrace is the street at the back.