Hypostomus perdido facts for kids

Hypostomus perdido is a type of catfish that belongs to the Loricariidae family. This fish is originally from South America. You can find it in the Perdido River in Brazil, which is part of the larger Paraguay River system.

These fish usually live in parts of the river where the water is still or moves very slowly. Hypostomus perdido can grow to about 18.1 centimeters (or 7.1 inches) long. Scientists believe it can breathe air sometimes, which is a special ability for a fish! Its name, perdido, comes from the Perdido River where it was discovered.

About the Perdido Catfish

The Hypostomus perdido is a fascinating freshwater fish. It's known for its unique appearance, like many other catfish. This species was officially described by scientists in 2014.

Where Does This Fish Live?

The Hypostomus perdido is found only in a specific area of Brazil. Its home is the Perdido River, which flows into the Paraguay River. This river system is a huge network of waterways in South America. The fish prefers quiet spots in the river, where the water isn't rushing too fast.

How Big Does It Get?

This catfish can grow to a length of about 18.1 centimeters. That's roughly the same size as a standard pencil! This measurement is taken from the tip of its nose to the base of its tail.

Can It Breathe Air?

One of the most interesting facts about Hypostomus perdido is that it's thought to be a "facultative air-breather." This means it can breathe air directly from the surface if it needs to, especially if the water doesn't have enough oxygen. It doesn't always breathe air, but it can when necessary. This ability helps it survive in different river conditions.

What Does Its Name Mean?

The name Hypostomus perdido has a special meaning. The word perdido comes from the Perdido River, where this fish was first found. So, its name tells us exactly where it lives!