Härjedalen facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Härjedalen
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| Country | Sweden | |
| Land | Norrland | |
| Counties | Jämtland County Dalarna County |
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| Area | ||
| • Total | 11,405 km2 (4,403 sq mi) | |
| Population
(2009)
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| • Total | 10,028 | |
| • Density | 0.87926/km2 (2.27728/sq mi) | |
| Ethnicity | ||
| • Language | Swedish | |
| Culture | ||
| • Flower | Arctic violet | |
| • Animal | Bear | |
| • Bird | Golden eagle | |
| • Fish | Grayling | |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) | |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) | |
Härjedalen is a historical province located in northern Sweden. It is known for its beautiful mountains and vast forests. This area was once part of Norway. It became a part of Sweden in the 17th century. Today, Härjedalen is mostly within Jämtland County. It is a popular place for nature lovers.
Contents
Exploring Härjedalen's Geography
Härjedalen is one of Sweden's highest regions. It has many mountains and highlands. The landscape is shaped by ancient glaciers. These glaciers carved out valleys and lakes. The highest point in Härjedalen is Helagsfjället. This mountain reaches about 1,796 meters (5,892 feet) above sea level.
Rivers and Lakes in Härjedalen
Many rivers flow through Härjedalen. The Ljusnan river is one of the longest. It starts in the mountains and flows southeast. These rivers are important for the local wildlife. They also provide water for the small towns. There are also many clear lakes. These lakes are perfect for fishing.
Climate and Seasons
Härjedalen has a cold climate. Winters are long and snowy. Summers are short and cool. The amount of snow makes it a great place for winter sports. In summer, the sun shines for many hours. This allows plants and animals to thrive.
A Glimpse into Härjedalen's History
Härjedalen has a long and interesting history. People have lived here for thousands of years. The first settlers were hunters and gatherers. They followed animals like reindeer.
Early Settlements
Archaeologists have found old tools and settlements. These show that people lived here even in the Stone Age. The area was a crossroads for different cultures. People from Norway and Sweden met here.
Becoming Part of Sweden
For a long time, Härjedalen was part of Norway. This changed in the 17th century. During the Treaty of Brömsebro in 1645, Sweden gained Härjedalen. This treaty ended a war between Sweden and Denmark-Norway. Since then, Härjedalen has been a part of Sweden.
Wildlife and Nature
Härjedalen is home to many wild animals. It has large forests and open mountain areas. This makes it a great place for different species.
Animals of Härjedalen
One of the most famous animals here is the Bear. Bears roam the forests. You might also see moose and reindeer. Smaller animals like foxes and hares are common. The Golden eagle is a majestic bird found in the mountains. The Grayling is a fish that lives in the clear rivers.
Plants and Flowers
The plant life in Härjedalen is also special. The Arctic violet is the official flower of the province. It is a beautiful flower that grows in cold climates. Many types of mosses and lichens cover the ground. These plants are important for animals like reindeer.
Culture and Traditions
Härjedalen has a unique culture. It blends Swedish and Norwegian influences. This is due to its history.
Local Dialect and Customs
People in Härjedalen speak a special dialect. It has words and sounds from both Swedish and Norwegian. Traditional crafts are also important. These include woodworking and weaving. Local festivals celebrate the region's heritage.
Härjulf Hornbrytare
A famous legend tells of Härjulf Hornbrytare. He is said to be the first settler of Härjedalen. A statue of him and his wife Helga stands in Lillhärdal. This legend is an important part of the local identity.
Things to Do in Härjedalen
Härjedalen is a popular destination for tourists. It offers many outdoor activities.
Outdoor Adventures
In winter, people come for skiing and snowboarding. There are many ski resorts. Snowmobiling is also popular. In summer, hiking is a favorite activity. You can explore the mountains and forests. Fishing in the rivers and lakes is also a great way to relax.
National Parks and Reserves
Härjedalen has several protected areas. These include parts of Sonfjället National Park. These parks help protect the unique nature and wildlife. They are great places to learn about the environment.
See also
In Spanish: Härjedalen para niños
