Ian Allan (RAF officer) facts for kids

Ian Allan (born John Watson Allan) was a brave Scottish pilot. He was an officer in the Royal Air Force (RAF). During the Second World War, he became a "flying ace." This means he shot down many enemy planes. He was officially credited with destroying 14 enemy aircraft.

A Brave Pilot: Ian Allan's Story

Ian Allan was born in Cathcart, Scotland, on May 6, 1918. He joined the Royal Air Force in 1938. By October 1940, he had become a qualified pilot.

Fighting in World War II

Allan flew during the Battle of Britain. This was a huge air battle over Britain in 1940. In 1942, he became a night pilot. He flew Boulton Paul Defiant planes, which were used for night fighting.

Heroics in Malta

In July 1943, Ian Allan led a group of his squadron to Malta. Malta was a very important island during the war. Between July and August 1943, Allan and his observer, Harold James Davidson, were incredibly successful. They shot down 14 enemy planes together. Five of these were destroyed in just one night! For their amazing bravery, they both received the Distinguished Flying Cross. This is a special award for courage in air combat.

Later War Service

In 1944, Allan joined No. 29 Squadron RAF. He became the commanding officer of this squadron in December 1944. His squadron flew de Havilland Mosquito planes. These were fast and powerful aircraft. He stayed with this unit until the end of the war.

After the War

After World War II ended, Ian Allan continued his career in the Royal Air Force. He took on many important roles.

Leading Flights and Commands

In 1950, he took charge of a special fighter wing at RAF Coltishall. In 1953, he led a group of de Havilland Vampire jets. They flew in a special display for the Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II. He was promoted to wing commander in 1952.

He later worked at RAF Fighter Command. He also became the officer in charge of administration at a flying training school. In 1954, he received another award, the Air Force Cross. This award recognizes bravery in flying.

Final Years in the RAF

Ian Allan continued to serve in important leadership positions. He worked at the Joint Warfare Establishment. In 1966, he became the officer commanding at RAF Leeming. His final role was as the commandant of the Officer and Aircrew Selection Centre. This center helps choose future pilots and aircrew.

He was promoted to Air Commodore in 1967. This is a very high rank in the RAF. Ian Allan retired from the Royal Air Force on May 6, 1973. He passed away on July 9, 1988.