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Ion Ciubuc (pronounced Choo-book; born May 29, 1943 – died January 29, 2018) was an economist and a politician from Moldova. He served as the 3rd Prime Minister of Moldova from January 1997 to February 1999.

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Ion Ciubuc
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Ciubuc in 1998
Prime Minister of Moldova
In office
24 January 1997 – 1 February 1999
President Petru Lucinschi
Deputy
Preceded by Andrei Sangheli
Succeeded by Ion Sturza
1st President of the Court of Accounts
In office
27 December 1994 – 6 March 1997
Succeeded by Vasile Cozma
First Deputy Minister of Economy
In office
April 1994 – 27 December 1994
President Mircea Snegur
Prime Minister Andrei Sangheli
Minister Valeriu Bobuțac
First Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office
September 1992 – April 1994
President Mircea Snegur
Prime Minister Andrei Sangheli
Minister Nicolae Țâu
First Deputy Prime Minister of Moldova
In office
28 May 1991 – 1 July 1992
Serving with Constantin Oboroc and Andrei Sangheli
President Mircea Snegur
Prime Minister Valeriu Muravschi
Succeeded by Nicolae Andronati
Personal details
Born (1943-05-29)29 May 1943
Hădărăuţi, Kingdom of Romania
(present-day Moldova)
Died 29 January 2018(2018-01-29) (aged 74)
Chișinău, Moldova
Political party Alliance for Democracy and Reforms
Alma mater Odesa State Agrarian University

Ion Ciubuc's Life and Career

Ion Ciubuc was born on May 29, 1943, in a village called Hădărăuţi. This village is now part of the Ocniţa district in Moldova.

Education and Early Work

He studied at the Agricultural Institute in Odessa. In 1970, he earned a degree as an expert in farming economics. Later, he also completed a Ph.D. in economics.

From 1960 to 1963, he worked as an economist at a large farm called "1 Mai Colhoz." A "colhoz" was a type of collective farm in the Soviet Union where many people worked together.

Military Service and Farm Leadership

After his first job, Ion Ciubuc served in the Soviet Army from 1963 to 1966. When he returned to the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic (which is what Moldova was called when it was part of the Soviet Union), he became a chief economist. He also led the colhoz farms in Hădărăuţi and Trebisăuți from 1966 to 1973.

Later, he became the chairman of the Colhoz Council in the Briceni district from 1973 to 1975. This meant he was in charge of many collective farms in that area.

Working in Government and Politics

Ion Ciubuc then took part in political training courses. He became an instructor in the city of Chisinau from 1975 to 1976. He also studied in Moscow from 1976 to 1978.

After his studies, he returned to the Moldavian SSR. From 1978 to 1984, he was the first secretary of the Vulcănești District Committee. This was an important leadership role in the local government.

High-Level Government Roles

Between 1984 and 1986, he served as the First Deputy Chairman of the State Planning Committee. This committee was a government group that planned the country's economy.

From 1986 to 1989, he worked as the head of the Agricultural Research Department. This department was part of a scientific research institute focused on farming in the Moldavian SSR. Until 1990, he was also the vice-president of the agro-industrial complex. This meant he helped manage the part of the economy that deals with farming and related industries.

Becoming Prime Minister

Ion Ciubuc became the 3rd Prime Minister of Moldova in January 1997. He held this important position, leading the government, until February 1999.

He passed away in 2018 at the age of 74.

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