Isao Takahata facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Isao Takahata
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高畑 勲 | |
![]() Takahata at the 2014 Annecy International Animated Film Festival
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Born | Ise, Japan
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October 29, 1935
Died | April 5, 2018 Tokyo, Japan
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(aged 82)
Other names | Takemoto Tetsu (武元 哲) |
Education | University of Tokyo |
Occupation | Film director, animation director, producer |
Years active | 1961–2018 |
Relatives | Asajirō Takahata (father) Shunji Iwai (relative) |
Isao Takahata (高畑 勲, Takahata Isao, October 29, 1935 – April 5, 2018) was a famous Japanese director, screenwriter, and producer. He was one of the people who started Studio Ghibli. He became well-known around the world for directing Japanese animated movies.
Takahata was born in Ujiyamada, Japan. He joined Toei Animation after finishing college in 1959. He worked as an assistant director and teamed up with his friend Hayao Miyazaki. He later directed his first movie, The Great Adventure of Horus, Prince of the Sun (1968).
He continued to work with Miyazaki at Nippon Animation. There, he directed popular TV shows like Heidi, Girl of the Alps (1974) and Anne of Green Gables (1979).
In 1985, Takahata, Miyazaki, and others created Studio Ghibli. At Ghibli, he directed many important films. These include Grave of the Fireflies (1988), Only Yesterday (1991), Pom Poko (1994), and My Neighbors the Yamadas (1999). His last movie as a director was The Tale of the Princess Kaguya (2013). This film was even nominated for an Oscar!
Contents
Life and career of Isao Takahata
Early animation career
Isao Takahata was born in Ujiyamada, Japan, on October 29, 1935. He was the youngest of seven children. When he was nine years old, he and his family survived a big air raid on Okayama City.
Takahata went to the University of Tokyo and studied French literature. While in college, he saw a French animated movie called Le Roi et l'Oiseau. This movie made him very interested in animation. He wanted to write and direct animated stories.
A friend told him to apply for a directing job at Toei Animation. Takahata got the job and started as an assistant director. He learned a lot from his mentor, Yasuo Ōtsuka. Ōtsuka later asked Takahata to direct his own animated movie.
Takahata's first movie as a director was The Great Adventure of Horus, Prince of the Sun (1968). Ōtsuka was the animation director, and Hayao Miyazaki was a key animator. Even though the movie was not a big success at first, it later became a very important film in Japanese animation.
In 1971, Takahata left Toei Animation with Miyazaki and Yōichi Kotabe. They wanted to make a movie based on the Pippi Longstocking stories. They even went to Sweden to meet the author, Astrid Lindgren. But they could not get the rights to make the movie.
Takahata and Miyazaki kept working together on other projects. They helped finish the anime series Lupin III. They also made a short film called Panda! Go, Panda! (1972). Some ideas from their Pippi Longstocking plans were used in this film.
Soon after, Takahata, Kotabe, and Miyazaki were asked to create an animated series based on the novel Heidi. This became the popular show Heidi, Girl of the Alps (1974). Takahata and Miyazaki then joined a new company called Nippon Animation. Takahata worked there for about ten years. He directed another famous show, Anne of Green Gables (1979).
Around 1981, Takahata moved to Telecom Animation Film. There, he directed an animated movie called Jarinko Chie. He also worked on a project for an animated movie called Little Nemo: Adventures in Slumberland. But he and Miyazaki left this project because of disagreements.
Founding Studio Ghibli
Meanwhile, Hayao Miyazaki directed his first movie, The Castle of Cagliostro (1979), which was very successful. Miyazaki then created his own manga, Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind. He also directed its movie version in 1984, which was also a big hit.
After the success of Nausicaä, Miyazaki asked Takahata to start their own animation studio. So, Studio Ghibli was created in 1985. Miyazaki, Takahata, and their friends Toshio Suzuki and Yasuyoshi Tokuma founded the studio.
At Studio Ghibli, Miyazaki directed many films. Takahata often worked as a producer or in other roles. But Takahata also directed several important Studio Ghibli movies. His first Ghibli film was Grave of the Fireflies, released in 1988. This movie was based on a true story about war. Takahata was also inspired by his own experience of surviving the bombing of Okayama City.
Grave of the Fireflies was praised for its strong emotions and anti-war message. It helped Studio Ghibli become famous around the world. Takahata also directed other Ghibli films. These include Only Yesterday (1991), Pom Poko (1994), and My Neighbors the Yamadas (1999). He also worked as the music director for Miyazaki's film Kiki's Delivery Service (1989).
Later life and passing
Takahata announced that his last film for Studio Ghibli would be The Tale of the Princess Kaguya (2013). This happened around the same time Miyazaki said he would retire. When The Tale of the Princess Kaguya came out in other countries, it was nominated for an Oscar!
Takahata continued to work at Ghibli. He was an artistic producer for The Red Turtle (2016). This was the first movie by Dutch director Michaël Dudok de Wit made with Studio Ghibli.
Isao Takahata passed away on April 5, 2018, in Tokyo. He was 82 years old. A farewell ceremony was held for him at the Ghibli Museum. Hayao Miyazaki spoke about his friend, saying, "Thank you, Paku-san [Takahata's nickname]."
Influences and style
Takahata was inspired by French animators like Paul Grimault. He also liked French New Wave directors, such as Jean-Luc Godard. He believed it was important to make two-dimensional animation look like it had three dimensions.
Takahata's films had a big impact on Hayao Miyazaki. Some people say that Miyazaki learned about social responsibility from Takahata. Takahata and French director Michel Ocelot also admired each other's work. Ocelot said that Takahata's Grave of the Fireflies and Pom Poko were among his favorite films.
TV works
Year | Title | Japanese Name | Role | Notes |
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1963–1965 | Ken the Wolf Boy | Ōkamishōnen Ken | Advisor/Director | Takahata directed several episodes. |
1965 | Hustle Punch | Hassuru Panchi | Director | Director of the opening credits. |
1968–1969 | Kitaro of GeGeGe | GeGeGe no Kitarō | Storyboard Director | Storyboard director for episode 62. |
1969–1970 | The Secret of Akko-chan | Himitsu no Akko-chan | Assistant Director | A classic magical girl series. |
1969–1970 | Ataro the Workaholic | Mōretsu Atarō | Storyboard Director | Takahata directed many episodes and opening credits. |
1971–1972 | GeGeGe no Kitarō – Vol. 2 | GeGeGe no Kitarō | Storyboard Director | Storyboard director for episode 5. |
1971–1972 | Apache Baseball Team | Apatchi Yakyūgun | Storyboard Director | Storyboard director for episodes 2, 12, and 17. |
1971–1972 | Lupin III | Rupan Sansei | Director | Directed episodes 7, 8, 10, 11, and 13-23 with Hayao Miyazaki. |
1972–1973 | Suzunosuke of the Red Cuirass | Akadō Suzunosuke | Director | Based on jidaigeki comics. |
1973–1974 | Isamu, Boy of the Wilderness | Kōya no Shōnen Isamu | Director | Storyboard director for episodes 15 and 18. |
1974 | Heidi, Girl of the Alps | Arupusu no Shōjo Haiji | Director | Series director, and storyboard for episodes 1 through 3. |
1975 | Dog of Flanders | Furandāsu no Inu | Storyboard | Storyboard for episode 15. |
1976 | 3000 Leagues in Search of Mother | Haha o Tazunete Sanzenri | Director | Series director, and storyboard for episodes 1, 2, 4, 5, 7. |
1977 | Monarch: The Big Bear of Tallac | Seton Doubutsuki: Kuma no Ko Jacky | Storyboard | Storyboard for episodes 5, and 8. |
1978 | Future Boy Conan | Mirai Shōnen Konan | Director | Storyboard for episodes 7, 13, and 20. |
1978 | The Story of Perrine | Perīnu Monogatari | Storyboard | Storyboard for episodes 3, and 6. |
1979 | Anne of Green Gables | Akage no An | Director | Director and writer for many episodes. |
1981–1983 | Chie the Brat | Jarinko Chie | Director | Series director, storyboard and director for episodes 2, 6, and 11. |
Filmography
Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer | A. Director | Notes |
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1961 | The Littlest Warrior | Yes | Based on Sansho the Bailiff | |||
1962 | Interesting History of Civilization, Story of Iron | Yes | Also a script supervisor | |||
1963 | The Little Prince and the Eight-Headed Dragon | Yes | ||||
1963 | The Biggest Duel in the Underworld | Yes | Directed by Umetsugu Inoue | |||
1968 | The Great Adventure of Horus, Prince of the Sun | Yes | ||||
1972 | Panda! Go, Panda! | Yes | Short film; written by Hayao Miyazaki | |||
1973 | Panda! Go, Panda! The Rainy-Day Circus | Yes | Short film; written by Miyazaki | |||
1981 | Jarinko Chie | Yes | Yes | |||
1982 | Gauche the Cellist | Yes | Yes | |||
1984 | Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind | Yes | Directed by Miyazaki | |||
1986 | Castle in the Sky | Yes | Directed by Miyazaki | |||
1987 | The Story of Yanagawa's Canals | Yes | Yes | Documentary | ||
1988 | Grave of the Fireflies | Yes | Yes | Takahata's first film for Studio Ghibli | ||
1989 | Kiki's Delivery Service | Directed by Miyazaki; Takahata was musical director | ||||
1991 | Only Yesterday | Yes | Yes | |||
1994 | Pom Poko | Yes | Yes | |||
1999 | My Neighbors the Yamadas | Yes | Yes | |||
2003 | Winter Days | Yes | Yes | Collaborative movie; Takahata created segment 28 | ||
2013 | The Kingdom of Dreams and Madness | Documentary featuring interviews with Takahata | ||||
2013 | The Tale of the Princess Kaguya | Yes | Yes | Takahata's final film as director | ||
2016 | The Red Turtle | Yes | Directed by Michaël Dudok de Wit; Takahata was artistic producer |
See also
In Spanish: Isao Takahata para niños