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Studio Ghibli, Inc.
Native name
株式会社スタジオジブリ
Kabushiki-gaisha Sutajio Jiburi
Subsidiary (Kabushiki-gaisha)
Industry Motion pictures
Video games
TV commercials
Predecessor Topcraft
Founded June 15, 1985; 40 years ago (1985-06-15)
in Tokyo, Japan
Founders
Headquarters Kajino-chō,
Koganei, Tokyo
,
Japan
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
Toshio Suzuki (President)
Gorō Miyazaki (Managing Director)
Kiyofumi Nakajima (Director)
Hayao Miyazaki (Director)
Products Animated feature films, animated short films, television films, commercials, live-action films
Increase¥3.43 billion (2023)
Total assets Increase¥31.179 billion (2023)
Number of employees
Increase190 (2023)
Parent Tokuma Shoten (1985–2005)
Nippon TV (2023–present, 42.3%)
Subsidiaries Studio Kajino

Studio Ghibli, Inc. (Japanese: 株式会社スタジオジブリ, Hepburn: Kabushiki-gaisha Sutajio Jiburi) is a famous Japanese animation studio. It is located in Koganei, Tokyo, Japan. The studio is known for its amazing animated movies, short films, TV commercials, and even TV movies.

Studio Ghibli's films are loved by many people around the world. They have won many awards. The studio's most famous character is Totoro from the 1988 film My Neighbor Totoro. Totoro is a giant forest spirit inspired by raccoon dogs and cats.

Some of Studio Ghibli's most popular movies include Princess Mononoke (1997), Spirited Away (2001), Howl's Moving Castle (2004), Ponyo (2008), and The Boy and the Heron (2023).

The studio was started on June 15, 1985. It was founded by directors Hayao Miyazaki and Isao Takahata, and producer Toshio Suzuki. They started the studio after buying the company Topcraft. Studio Ghibli has also worked with video game studios to help create visuals for games.

Many of Studio Ghibli's films are among the highest-earning anime movies in Japan. Spirited Away is the second highest-grossing anime film in Japan. It earned over $380 million worldwide. Princess Mononoke is the fourth highest-grossing.

Studio Ghibli films have won many awards. Spirited Away won the top prize at the Berlin Film Festival (Golden Bear) in 2002. It also won an Academy Award for Best Animated Feature in 2003. More recently, The Boy and the Heron won the Golden Globe, BAFTA, and Academy Award for Best Animated Feature in 2024.

What Does "Ghibli" Mean?

The name "Ghibli" was chosen by Hayao Miyazaki. It comes from an Italian word that means a hot desert wind. It was also the nickname for an Italian plane, the Caproni Ca.309.

Miyazaki loved aircraft, so he chose this name. He also wanted the studio to "blow a new wind" through the anime industry. Even though the Italian word sounds like "Giburi," the studio's name is pronounced "Jiburi" in Japanese.

The Story of Studio Ghibli

How Studio Ghibli Began

Miyazaki, Suzuki, and Takahata founded Studio Ghibli in 1985, alongside Yasuyoshi Tokuma.

Studio Ghibli was founded on June 15, 1985. The main leaders were directors Hayao Miyazaki and Isao Takahata, and producer Toshio Suzuki. Miyazaki and Takahata were already well-known in Japanese animation. They had worked together on films like The Great Adventure of Horus, Prince of the Sun (1968) and the Panda! Go, Panda! movies (1972 and 1973). Suzuki was an editor for a magazine called Animage.

The studio was created after the success of the 1984 film Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind. Suzuki helped produce that film. He then started Studio Ghibli with Miyazaki, who invited Takahata to join them.

Most of the studio's films have been directed by Miyazaki. Takahata also directed many important films, like Grave of the Fireflies. Other directors who have worked at Ghibli include Yoshifumi Kondō and Gorō Miyazaki (Hayao's son). The famous composer Joe Hisaishi has created the music for most of Miyazaki's Ghibli films.

In 1996, The Walt Disney Company and Tokuma Shoten (the company that owned Ghibli at the time) made a deal. Disney became the main international distributor for Studio Ghibli films.

In October 2001, the Ghibli Museum opened in Mitaka, Tokyo. It has exhibits based on Studio Ghibli films. It also shows short Ghibli films that you can't see anywhere else.

Studio Ghibli is famous for its "no-edits" rule. This means they do not allow their films to be changed or cut when released in other countries. This rule came about because Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind was heavily edited when it was first released in the United States.

Ghibli Becomes Independent

From 1999 to 2005, Studio Ghibli was part of Tokuma Shoten. But in April 2005, Studio Ghibli became an independent company. They also moved their main office.

In 2008, Toshio Suzuki stepped down as president. Koji Hoshino, who used to be the president of Walt Disney Japan, took over. Suzuki wanted to focus more on producing films himself.

Hayao Miyazaki announced his retirement from making feature films in 2013. His last film before this was The Wind Rises. However, in 2017, Toshio Suzuki announced that Hayao Miyazaki had decided to come out of retirement to direct a new film.

In 2014, Gorō Miyazaki directed his first TV series, Sanzoku no Musume Rōnya. This show was based on a book by Astrid Lindgren. It was made using computer animation and co-produced by Studio Ghibli.

In 2020, Toshio Suzuki confirmed that Gorō Miyazaki was working on a new film. This film, Earwig and the Witch, was the first full 3D CG animated Ghibli film. It was shown on TV in Japan.

On November 1, 2022, the Ghibli Park opened. It is an amusement park based on Studio Ghibli films.

In October 2023, Nippon TV became the main owner of Studio Ghibli. This decision was made because Miyazaki and Suzuki are getting older. Nippon TV will now help manage the studio, so Studio Ghibli can focus on making amazing movies. In 2024, Studio Ghibli will receive a special honorary Palme d'Or award at the Cannes Film Festival. This is the first time a film company has received this award.

Where to Watch Ghibli Films

In Japan

In Japan, Studio Ghibli films are shown in movie theaters by companies like Toho and Toei Company. For home videos (like DVDs and Blu-rays), most Ghibli films are released by Walt Disney Studios Japan.

Around the World

For many years, Walt Disney Studios had the rights to distribute Studio Ghibli films worldwide. They created English versions of the movies.

However, in 2011, GKIDS started distributing Ghibli films in North American movie theaters. Then, in 2017, GKIDS also took over the home video rights for most Ghibli films in North America.

Today, many Studio Ghibli films are available to stream online. In the United States, you can watch them on Max. In most other parts of the world (except Japan and China), you can watch them on Netflix.

Grave of the Fireflies

One special case is the film Grave of the Fireflies. This movie is owned by a different company, Shinchosha, not Tokuma Shoten (who owned most other Ghibli films). Because of this, its distribution rights are separate from the other Ghibli movies.

Studio Ghibli's Films

Some early films like Horus and Cagliostro were directed by Isao Takahata and Hayao Miyazaki before Studio Ghibli was founded. Nausicaä was also made before Ghibli, but by the studio that Ghibli later bought. Because of this, these films are often seen as part of the Studio Ghibli family.

The Red Turtle was a special movie made with a Dutch animator, Michaël Dudok de Wit. It was also released as a Studio Ghibli film around the world.

Here is a list of the main feature films from Studio Ghibli:

Year Title Director Screenwriter(s) Producer(s) Composer Original release RT MC
1984 Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind Hayao Miyazaki Isao Takahata Joe Hisaishi March 11, 1984 90% 86
1986 Castle in the Sky August 2, 1986 96% 78
1988 My Neighbor Totoro Tōru Hara April 16, 1988 93% 86
Grave of the Fireflies Isao Takahata Michio Mamiya 100% 94
1989 Kiki's Delivery Service Hayao Miyazaki Joe Hisaishi July 29, 1989 98% 83
1991 Only Yesterday Isao Takahata Toshio Suzuki Katz Hoshi July 20, 1991 100% 90
1992 Porco Rosso Hayao Miyazaki Joe Hisaishi July 18, 1992 96% 83
1993 Ocean Waves Tomomi Mochizuki Seiji Okuda
Nozomu Takahashi
Shigeru Nagata May 5, 1993 89% 73
1994 Pom Poko Isao Takahata Shang Shang Typhoon July 16, 1994 86% 77
1995 Whisper of the Heart Yoshifumi Kondō Hayao Miyazaki Yuji Nomi July 15, 1995 94% 75
1997 Princess Mononoke Hayao Miyazaki Joe Hisaishi July 12, 1997 93% 76
1999 My Neighbors the Yamadas Isao Takahata Akiko Yano July 17, 1999 78% 75
2001 Spirited Away Hayao Miyazaki Joe Hisaishi July 20, 2001 96% 96
2002 The Cat Returns Hiroyuki Morita Reiko Yoshida Toshio Suzuki
Nozomu Takahashi
Yuji Nomi July 19, 2002 88% 70
2004 Howl's Moving Castle Hayao Miyazaki Toshio Suzuki Joe Hisaishi November 20, 2004 87% 82
2006 Tales from Earthsea Goro Miyazaki Goro Miyazaki
Keiko Niwa
Tamiya Terashima July 29, 2006 38% 47
2008 Ponyo Hayao Miyazaki Joe Hisaishi July 19, 2008 91% 86
2010 Arrietty Hiromasa Yonebayashi Hayao Miyazaki
Keiko Niwa
Cécile Corbel July 17, 2010 94% 80
2011 From Up on Poppy Hill Goro Miyazaki Satoshi Takebe July 16, 2011 87% 71
2013 The Wind Rises Hayao Miyazaki Joe Hisaishi July 20, 2013 88% 83
The Tale of the Princess Kaguya Isao Takahata Isao Takahata
Riko Sakaguchi
Yoshiaki Nishimura November 23, 2013 100% 89
2014 When Marnie Was There Hiromasa Yonebayashi Hiromasa Yonebayashi
Keiko Niwa
Masashi Ando
Takatsugu Muramatsu July 19, 2014 92% 72
2016 The Red Turtle Michaël Dudok de Wit Michaël Dudok de Wit
Pascale Ferran
Toshio Suzuki
Isao Takahata
Vincent Maraval
Pascal Caucheteux
Grégoire Sorlat
Laurent Perez del Mar May 18, 2016 93% 86
2020 Earwig and the Witch Goro Miyazaki Keiko Niwa
Emi Gunji
Toshio Suzuki Satoshi Takebe December 30, 2020
August 27, 2021
28% 46
2023 The Boy and the Heron Hayao Miyazaki Joe Hisaishi July 14, 2023 97% 92

TV Shows and Shorts

Year Title Director Screenwriter(s) Producer(s) Composer Broadcast date Notes
1987 The Story of Yanagawa's Canals Isao Takahata Susumu Kubo Michio Mamiya August 15, 1987 (NHK) Documentary
2014 Ronja, the Robber's Daughter Gorō Miyazaki Hiroyuki Kawasaki Nobuo Kawakami Satoshi Takebe October 11, 2014 – March 28, 2015 (NHK) Anime television series based on Ronia, the Robber's Daughter by Astrid Lindgren
2022 Zen – Grogu and Dust Bunnies Katsuya Kondô Tomohiko Ishii Ludwig Göransson November 12, 2022 (Disney+) A Star Wars short film by Ghibli and Lucasfilm

Art Style and Themes

Studio Ghibli films are mostly drawn by hand. Artists use beautiful watercolor and acrylic paints. This traditional way of animating means every single picture is drawn and colored by hand. Computers are used only a little bit.

Ghibli films often use bright colors and have a magical, happy look. The art style often feels cozy and European. They pay a lot of attention to backgrounds and nature scenes.

The movies often focus on young people, especially kids in school. Common themes in Ghibli films include:

  • The dangers of new technology changing old ways.
  • Caring for the environment and nature.
  • Strong, independent female characters.
  • The terrible costs of war.
  • The journey of growing up.

The Music of Ghibli

The music for almost all Studio Ghibli films is created by Joe Hisaishi. He has worked with Hayao Miyazaki for over 30 years. He uses pictures from the storyboards to create music that fits the film's mood.

Hisaishi's music often mixes different styles like Baroque, jazz, and modal music. This creates the special sound that many people recognize as Studio Ghibli's music. In earlier films, the music sometimes had a more electronic sound. Later, it became more focused on melodies and themes.

Hisaishi often uses a technique called leitmotif. This means a short musical idea or theme is linked to a character, place, or idea. This helps tell the story through music.

Talented Artists at Ghibli

Many talented animators, background artists, and character designers have worked at Studio Ghibli. Some notable ones include:

See also

  • Ghibli Museum in Mitaka, Tokyo
  • Ghibli Park in Nagakute, Aichi
  • Studio Ponoc, founded by former members of Studio Ghibli
  • List of Japanese animation studios
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