Islamic state facts for kids
An Islamic state is a country that has chosen Islam as its official religion. In these countries, the laws are often based on Islamic law, which comes from the teachings of Islam. Some modern examples of countries that are considered Islamic states include Pakistan, Iran, Afghanistan, and Mauritania. There is also a group that calls itself the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.
Contents
What is an Islamic State?
An Islamic state is a country where the government and its laws are closely connected to the religion of Islam. This means that the rules for how people live, how the government works, and how justice is handled are often guided by Islamic teachings.
Religion and Government
In many countries, the government and religion are kept separate. This is called a secular state. But in an Islamic state, Islam is not just a religion; it also helps shape the country's laws and how it is run.
- State Religion: This means Islam is officially recognized by the government as the main religion of the country.
- Islamic Law (Sharia): This is a set of rules and principles that come from the Quran (the holy book of Islam) and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad. In an Islamic state, Sharia can be the main source for all laws.
How Laws Are Made
In an Islamic state, lawmakers and judges often look to Islamic texts and traditions when creating or interpreting laws. This can affect many parts of life, including family matters, business, and how courts work.
Where Do We See Them?
Today, several countries identify as Islamic states. Each one might apply Islamic principles in slightly different ways, depending on its history and culture.
Modern Examples
- Pakistan: This country was founded with the idea of being a homeland for Muslims in South Asia. Its constitution states that Islam is the state religion.
- Iran: After its revolution in 1979, Iran became an Islamic republic, meaning its government and laws are based on Islamic principles.
- Afghanistan: This country has also declared itself an Islamic republic, with its laws drawing from Islamic teachings.
- Mauritania: Located in West Africa, Mauritania is another country that has adopted Islam as its state religion and uses Islamic law.
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In Spanish: Estado islámico para niños
