James C. Murray facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
James C. Murray
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| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 3rd district |
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| In office January 3, 1955 – January 3, 1957 |
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| Preceded by | Fred E. Busbey |
| Succeeded by | Emmet Byrne |
| Personal details | |
| Born | May 16, 1917 Chicago, Illinois, U.S. |
| Died | October 19, 1999 (aged 82) Oak Lawn, Illinois, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
James Cunningham Murray (May 16, 1917 – October 19, 1999) was an important person in American politics. He served as a U.S. Representative for Illinois from 1955 to 1957. A U.S. Representative is someone elected by the people to speak for them in the United States Congress.
Before his time in Congress, James Murray studied law at De Paul University Law School, finishing in 1940. He then worked as a lawyer, helping people with legal issues. During World War II, he served his country in the United States Army Air Forces from 1942 to 1945.
Early Life and City Politics
James Murray was born in Chicago, Illinois. He began his political career in his hometown. In 1959, he was elected to the Chicago City Council. This council is a group of elected officials who make decisions for the city. James Murray served as an alderman for the 18th Ward. An alderman is like a city council member.
He worked on the City Council for eight years. During this time, he helped lead important committees. He also played a big role in creating Chicago's first fair housing law. This law helped make sure that people could live wherever they wanted, regardless of their background. It was a very important step for fairness in the city.
Becoming a Judge
Because of his work on fair housing, James Murray faced some challenges. He lost a judicial election in 1966. However, he continued to work hard. In 1970, he became a judge for the Cook County Circuit Court. This court handles many different types of legal cases in the county.
Judge Murray was known for his fair decisions. One famous case he handled was during the "Council Wars" in Chicago in 1983. This was a big disagreement between the mayor of Chicago, Harold Washington, and a group of 29 aldermen. Judge Murray made a ruling that helped settle part of this political conflict.
Later Career and Retirement
James Murray continued his work as a judge. In 1986, he moved to the Appellate Court. This court reviews decisions made by lower courts. He served on the Appellate Court until he retired in 1994.
Throughout his career, Judge Murray was also part of several important legal committees. These committees helped to improve laws and court rules. He was a dedicated public servant who worked to make things fair for everyone.
