James Carmichael Smyth (physician) facts for kids
James Carmichael Smyth (born February 23, 1742 – died June 18, 1821) was a Scottish doctor and writer on medical topics. He was known for finding a way to stop the spread of diseases, especially fevers.
Quick facts for kids
James Carmichael Smyth
FRS FRCP
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James Carmichael Smyth c. 1803
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| Born |
James Carmichael
23 February 1742 |
| Died | 18 June 1831 (aged 89) |
| Education | University of Edinburgh |
| Occupation | Physician and medical writer |
| Relatives | James Carmichael-Smyth (son) William Henry Carmichael-Smyth (son) |
Contents
Early Life and Education
James Carmichael Smyth was born in Fife, Scotland. His original name was James Carmichael. He later added his mother's last name, Smyth, to his own.
He studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh. In 1764, he successfully completed his studies and became a doctor.
Medical Discoveries
In 1768, James Carmichael Smyth became a doctor at the Middlesex Hospital in London. He made an important discovery there. He found a way to stop diseases from spreading, especially fevers.
He used a special gas called nitrous acid gas for this purpose. This was a big step in preventing infections. He also wrote many books about his medical discoveries and other health topics.
Recognition and Royal Service
Because of his important work, James Carmichael Smyth received many honors. In May 1779, he was chosen to be a Fellow of the Royal Society. This is a group of very important scientists.
In 1802, the British Parliament gave him £5000. This was a large sum of money at the time. It was a reward for his valuable work in fighting diseases. He was also one of the doctors for King George III. He was also a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians, another respected medical group.
James Carmichael Smyth also helped the British Navy. In 1796, he did an experiment for the Admiralty. This was the group that managed the Navy. The experiment took place on a hospital ship called the Union.
The goal was to see if nitrous acid gas could really stop diseases on ships. It also checked if the gas was safe to use. His findings showed that it was effective and safe. He wrote a letter about these results to Earl Spencer, who was in charge of the Admiralty.
Family Life
James Carmichael Smyth had two sons who became well-known. His oldest son, also named James, was an officer in the Royal Engineers. He later became a governor in places like the Bahamas and British Guiana. He was made a baronet in 1821, which is a special title.
His younger son, Henry, became the stepfather of a famous writer named William Makepeace Thackeray.
