James Lyman Van Buren facts for kids

James Lyman Van Buren was an American soldier who became a special kind of general during the American Civil War. He was given the honorary rank of brevet brigadier general on April 2, 1865. This meant he had the rank for his brave actions, even if he didn't command a full brigade.

Who Was James Lyman Van Buren?

James Lyman Van Buren was born on June 21, 1837. He was a cousin of Martin Van Buren, who had been a President of the United States. James Van Buren served for the Union Army, which was the army of the northern states during the Civil War.

Early Military Career

When the Civil War began, James Lyman Van Buren joined the Union Army. He started as a lieutenant with the New York volunteers. A lieutenant is a junior officer. He quickly took on important roles.

Key Battles and Roles

Van Buren worked as a signal officer for General John G. Foster. Signal officers helped send messages across the battlefield. He was part of important battles like the Battle of Roanoke Island and the Battle of New Bern in 1862.

After these battles, Van Buren joined General Ambrose Burnside's team. He became a "judge-advocate," which is like a military lawyer. He helped with legal matters for the army. He stayed with General Burnside when Burnside was in charge of the Army of the Potomac, a very large Union army.

Rising Through the Ranks

James Van Buren continued to serve bravely. He took part in the East Tennessee campaign. During this time, he earned promotions. He was given the honorary ranks of brevet lieutenant-colonel and then brevet colonel. These ranks showed his courage and skill.

Important Campaigns

In 1864, Van Buren was still with General Burnside. They were part of General Ulysses S. Grant's big campaign against Richmond. Richmond was the capital of the Confederate states. Van Buren earned his brevet rank of brigadier general for his actions. He led an attack on the defenses at Petersburg.

End of War and Legacy

The long and difficult war took a toll on James Lyman Van Buren's health. He became very sick. He died just about a year after the war ended. James Lyman Van Buren passed away on April 13, 1866, in Brooklyn, New York. He was remembered for his service and bravery during the American Civil War.