James Ray (historian) facts for kids
James Ray was an English volunteer soldier who is famous for writing a detailed book about the Jacobite Rebellion of 1745. This rebellion was a big fight in Great Britain. Ray's book, called A Complete History of the Rebellion in 1745, was published in 1749. It tells the story of the rebellion from its start to its end at the Battle of Culloden.
Contents
Who Was James Ray?
James Ray was born in a place called Whitehaven in Cumberland, England. He wasn't a professional soldier, but he chose to join the King's army as a volunteer. He wanted to help fight against the Jacobites during the rebellion.
What Was the Jacobite Rebellion?
The Jacobite Rebellion of 1745 was a conflict where supporters of Charles Edward Stuart, also known as "Bonnie Prince Charlie," tried to put him on the throne of Great Britain. They were called Jacobites. They were fighting against the King's army, which supported the current ruler, King George II.
Ray's Journey with the Army
In the autumn of 1745, James Ray set out to join the King's army base at Carlisle. At the same time, Bonnie Prince Charlie's army was marching from Edinburgh. However, the Jacobites captured Carlisle before Ray could reach it.
Ray didn't give up. He decided to follow the Jacobite army as they marched south towards Derby. This was a very brave thing to do! By following them, he was able to gather important information about their movements and plans.
Reporting to the Duke of Cumberland
On January 5, 1746, Ray met with Prince William, Duke of Cumberland, who was leading the King's forces. Ray shared all the information he had learned about the Jacobites. He then stayed with the Duke of Cumberland's army. He remained with them until the Jacobite forces were finally defeated. This happened at the famous Battle of Culloden in April 1746.
Ray's Books
After the rebellion ended, James Ray wrote down his experiences and observations. In 1746, he published a book called The acts of the rebels, written by an Egyptian. Then, in 1749, he released his most famous work, A Complete History of the Rebellion in 1745. This book became a very important record of the events of the rebellion.
