Jamshid bin Abdullah of Zanzibar facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Jamshid bin Abdullahجمشيد بن عبد الله |
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Sultan Jamshid in 1963
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| Sultan of Zanzibar | |
| Reign | 1 July 1963 – 12 January 1964 |
| Predecessor | Sir Abdullah bin Khalifa |
| Successor | Abeid Karume (as President of Zanzibar) |
| Born | 16 September 1929 Unguja, Zanzibar |
| Issue | Sayyid Ali bin Jamshid Al Said Sayyida Matuka bint Jamshid Al Said Sayyid Khalifa bin Jamshid Al Said Sayyid Abdullah bin Jamshid Al Said Sayyid Wasfi bin Jamshid Al Said Sayyida Adla bint Jamshid Al Said Sayyid Gharib bin Jamshid Al Said |
| House | House of Al Said |
| Father | Sir Abdullah bin Khalifa Al Said |
| Mother | Sayyida Tohfa bint Ali Al Said |
Sultan Jamshid bin Abdullah Al Said GCMG (Arabic: جمشيد بن عبد الله; born 16 September 1929) is a Zanzibari royal who was the last reigning Sultan of Zanzibar before being deposed in the 1964 Zanzibar Revolution.
Biography
Jamshid ruled Zanzibar from 1 July 1963 to 12 January 1964. On 10 December 1963, the United Kingdom gave up its British protectorate over the already self-governing Zanzibar, leaving it as a constitutional monarchy within the Commonwealth under Jamshid, responsible for its own defence and foreign affairs. But this state of affairs was short-lived, as without British protection the Sultan was soon overthrown by Africans in the Zanzibar Revolution.
He fled into exile, firstly to Oman, but was not allowed to settle there permanently. He later moved to the United Kingdom, settling in Portsmouth with his wife and children.
While his children and siblings were all able to settle in Oman in the 1980s, the Omani government continually denied Jamshid's requests to join them, citing security reasons. Their stance changed in September 2020, when after over 50 years in the United Kingdom, Jamshid's request to return to his ancestral land as a member of the Al-Said royal family only, but not as a titular Sultan, was granted by the government of the new Sultan of Oman, Haitham bin Tarik.
Honours
National
- Sovereign of the Order of the Brilliant Star of Zanzibar (Wisam al-Kawkab al-Durri al-Zanzibari) since 1 July 1963 (1st class on 30 March 1960).
- Founder and Sovereign of the Most Illustrious Order of Independence of Zanzibar (Wissam al-Istiqlal) in five classes on 9 November 1963.
Foreign
- Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG) on 29 December 1963.
- Knight Grand Collar of the Royal Order of the Drum (Rwanda).
See also
In Spanish: Jamshid bin Abdullah de Zanzíbar para niños
