Jan Janssen facts for kids
![]() Janssen at the 1967 Tour de France
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Personal information | |||
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Full name | Johannes Adrianus Janssen | ||
Born | Nootdorp, South Holland, Netherlands |
19 May 1940 ||
Team information | |||
Current team | Retired | ||
Discipline | Road | ||
Role | Rider | ||
Rider type | All-rounder | ||
Major wins | |||
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Johannes Adrianus "Jan" Janssen (born 19 May 1940) is a Dutch former professional cyclist. He was a world champion and won both the Tour de France and the Vuelta a España. He was the first Dutch rider to win either of these major races. He rode the Tour de France eight times and finished every time except his first. He won seven stages and wore the famous yellow jersey for two days. Jan Janssen was easy to spot in the race because of his blond hair and glasses.
Contents
Early Life and Cycling Start
Jan Janssen was born in Nootdorp, a small town in the Netherlands. This was just after the Netherlands surrendered during World War II. Later, he moved to Putte, a village near the Belgian border.
As a young person, he worked with his parents. They dug foundations for buildings their family company built. When he was 16, he joined a cycling club in Delft. As a new rider, he won 25 races in just two years.
Professional Cycling Career
Jan Janssen became a professional cyclist after a successful amateur career. As an amateur, he won several Dutch classic races. He also rode for the Netherlands in the Tour de l'Avenir, a race for young and independent riders.
Janssen rode for French teams, especially Pelforth-BP. This team was sponsored by a brewer and an oil company. His talent, leadership, and good French skills quickly made him the team leader. At first, he was known as a fast sprinter. But soon, he became a strong rider for multi-day races.
He even competed in the individual road race at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Winning the Tour de France
Jan Janssen rode his first Tour de France in 1963. He won a stage, but a crash made him leave the race early. In 1964, he won Paris–Nice, another important race. That year, he also won two stages and the green jersey (for points leader) in the Tour de France. Later in 1964, he became the world champion in Sallanches, France.
He won the green jersey again in the 1965 Tour. In 1966, he almost won the entire Tour. But his biggest win came in 1968. He became the first Dutch rider to win the Tour de France. He beat the Belgian rider, Herman Van Springel, by only 38 seconds. This was the smallest winning difference until 1989. Janssen did not wear the yellow jersey (for the overall leader) in 1968 until he reached Paris. He won it on the very last stage, which was a time-trial race.
In 1968, the Tour de France used national teams instead of regular trade teams. This meant riders who were usually rivals had to race together. Janssen had to overcome these team challenges to win. His victory, wearing the orange jersey of the Netherlands, made his win even more special for his home country.
Life After Racing
Jan Janssen decided to stop racing when he felt he was no longer at his best. He was in a race in Luxembourg and heard his name listed among the riders who were far behind.
He said, "I knew then that I was Jan Janssen, winner of the Tour de France and the championship of the world. It was time for me to stop."
After retiring, he started a business that built bicycle frames. His company is in the village of Putte, which is on the border with Belgium. The company still uses his name today. Another world champion cyclist, Hennie Kuiper, was one of his neighbors there. Janssen continued to ride his bike for fun and stayed involved in cycling events. He enjoyed being recognized by fans while out riding.
Personality and Views
People who knew Jan Janssen described him as a serious, honest, and direct person. Charles Ruys, a Dutch race organizer, said that if someone tried to cause trouble for Jan, they would face a very tough opponent. He also said Jan understood the value of money very well.
Jan Janssen also showed respect for other riders. In an interview, he talked about the British rider Tom Simpson. He said Simpson could sometimes be annoying during races, attacking when others wanted to ride calmly. But he also remembered a time when Simpson entered a restaurant dressed like a "Lord," which made everyone laugh and forget any race tensions.
Janssen spent most of his career with a French sponsor. He felt that professional cyclists in his time had to be good all the time to promote their sponsors. He noticed that modern cycling had changed. He felt that some newer riders were less motivated to race often after big events like the Tour de France.
Career Achievements
Major Race Wins
- 1959
- 2nd Ronde van Overijssel
- 1960
- 1st Ronde van Midden-Nederland
- 1st Ronde van Overijssel
- 1961
- 1st Ronde van Noord-Holland
- 3rd Ronde van Midden-Nederland
- 9th Overall Tour de l'Avenir
- 1st Stage 13
- 1962
- 1st Züri-Metzgete
- 3rd Overall Olympia's Tour
- 1st Stage 4
- 3rd Overall Tour de l'Avenir
- 1st Stage 1, 4 & 7
- 5th Tour des Quatre-Cantons
- 6th Overall Deutschland Tour
- 8th Road race, National Road Championships
- 8th Rund um den Henninger Turm
- 1963
- Tour de France
- 1st Stages 2b (TTT) & 7
- 2nd Overall Grand Prix du Midi Libre
- 1st Stage 3 & 5
- 2nd La Flèche Wallonne
- 2nd Omloop van Oost-Vlaanderen
- 3rd Paris–Roubaix
- 4th Kuurne–Brussels–Kuurne
- 4th Grand Prix du Parisien (TTT)
- 6th Tour des Onze Villes
- 7th Road race, UCI World Championships
- 7th Brabantse Pijl
- 8th Overall Tour of Belgium
- 1st Stage 3a
- 9th Overall Tour du Var
- 9th Liège–Bastogne–Liège
- 1964
- 1st
Road race, UCI World Championships
- 1st
Overall Paris–Nice
- Tour de France
- 2nd La Flèche Wallonne
- 3rd Paris–Camembert
- 6th Overall Paris–Luxembourg
- 6th Gent–Wevelgem
- 6th Paris–Brussels
- 7th Giro di Lombardia
- 8th Paris–Roubaix
- 8th Paris–Tours
- 1965
- 1st
Overall Ronde van Nederland
- 1st Stage 3
- 1st Grand Prix du Parisien (TTT)
- Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
- 2nd Overall Circuit du Provençal
- 2nd Critérium des As
- 5th Overall Paris–Nice
- 1st Stage 3a
- 5th Omloop Het Volk
- 6th Milan–San Remo
- 7th Paris–Tours
- 9th Overall Tour de France
- 9th Overall Grand Prix du Midi Libre
- 1st Stage 1
- 10th Kuurne–Brussels–Kuurne
- 1966
- 1st Brabantse Pijl
- 1st Bordeaux–Paris
- 2nd Overall Tour de France
- 2nd Overall Four Days of Dunkirk
- 2nd Paris–Roubaix
- 4th La Flèche Wallonne
- 4th Paris–Tours
- 5th Critérium des As
- 6th Dwars door België
- 7th Gent–Wevelgem
- 9th Giro di Lombardia
- 1967
- 1st
Overall Vuelta a España
- 1st
Overall Paris–Luxembourg
- 1st Stage 1
- 1st Paris–Roubaix
- 1st Genoa–Nice
- Volta a Catalunya
- 1st Stages 4b, 6 & 7a
- 2nd
Road race, UCI World Championships
- 2nd Gent–Wevelgem
- 3rd Overall Tour of Belgium
- 3rd Trofeo Laigueglia
- 3rd Tour de l'Hérault
- 5th Overall Tour de France
- 5th Overall Escalada a Montjuïc
- 6th À travers Lausanne
- 8th GP Union Dortmund
- 9th Road race, National Road Championships
- 9th Tour of Flanders
- 9th Giro di Lombardia
- 10th Harelbeke–Antwerp–Harelbeke
- 1968
- 1st
Overall Tour de France
- 1st Stage 14 & 22b (ITT)
- 1st Stage 5 Vuelta a Mallorca
- 2nd Maël-Pestivien
- 3rd Tour of Flanders
- 3rd La Flèche Wallonne
- 4th Giro di Lombardia
- 5th Overall Paris–Nice
- 1st Stage 5
- 6th Overall Vuelta a España
- 7th Overall Escalada a Montjuïc
- 8th Paris–Roubaix
- 9th Harelbeke–Antwerp–Harelbeke
- 1969
- 1st
Overall Vuelta a Mallorca
- 1st Stage 2a
- 1st Grand Prix d'Isbergues
- Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
- 2nd Bordeaux–Paris
- 6th Overall Paris–Nice
- 1st Stage 5b
- 7th Milan–San Remo
- 9th Overall Four Days of Dunkirk
- 9th Giro di Lombardia
- 10th Overall Tour de France
- 10th Overall Tour de Suisse
- 1970
- 1st Stage 3a Tour of the Basque Country
- 1st Stage 2 Grand Prix du Midi Libre
- 3rd Overall Paris–Nice
- 1st Stage 6
- 7th Paris–Roubaix
- 7th Gent–Wevelgem
- 8th Tour of Flanders
- 9th Overall Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
- Tour de France
- 1971
- 4th Paris–Roubaix
- 6th Overall Tour de la Nouvelle-France
- 1st Stage 5b
- 6th Tour of Flanders
- 7th Bruxelles–Meulebeke
- 9th Gent–Wevelgem
- 1972
- 1st Stage 2 Tour de Luxembourg
- 10th Rund um den Henninger Turm
Grand Tour Results Timeline
Grand Tour | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 |
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— | — | — | — | — | 1 | 6 | — | — | — | — |
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Did not contest during career | ||||||||||
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— | DNF | 24 | 9 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 10 | 26 | — | — |
Classic Races Results Timeline
Monuments results timeline | ||||||||||||||||||
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Monument | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | |||||||
Milan–San Remo | — | — | — | 6 | — | 32 | 17 | 7 | DNF | 20 | — | |||||||
Tour of Flanders | — | 13 | 11 | — | 44 | 9 | 3 | 17 | 8 | 6 | 13 | |||||||
Paris–Roubaix | — | 3 | 8 | — | 2 | 1 | 8 | — | 7 | 4 | — | |||||||
Liège–Bastogne–Liège | — | 9 | — | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
Giro di Lombardia | — | — | 7 | — | 9 | 9 | 4 | 9 | — | — | — |
Major Championship Results Timeline
1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | |
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31 | 7 | 1 | 43 | — | 2 | DNF | — | 16 | 36 | — |
Did not contest during career |
— | Did not compete |
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DNF | Did not finish |
See also
- List of Dutch Olympic cyclists
- List of Dutch cyclists who have led the Tour de France general classification