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Jan Janssen
Janssen at the 1967 Tour de France
Personal information
Full name Johannes Adrianus Janssen
Born (1940-05-19) 19 May 1940 (age 85)
Nootdorp, South Holland, Netherlands
Team information
Current team Retired
Discipline Road
Role Rider
Rider type All-rounder
Major wins
Grand Tours
Tour de France
General classification (1968)
Points classification (1964, 1965, 1967)
7 individual stages (1963, 1964, 1965, 1967, 1968)
1 TTT Stage (1963)
Vuelta a España
General classification (1967)
Points classification (1967, 1968)
3 individual stages (1967, 1968)

Stage Races

Paris–Nice (1964)

One-day races and Classics

World Road Race Championships (1964)
Paris–Roubaix (1967)

Johannes Adrianus "Jan" Janssen (born 19 May 1940) is a Dutch former professional cyclist. He was a world champion and won both the Tour de France and the Vuelta a España. He was the first Dutch rider to win either of these major races. He rode the Tour de France eight times and finished every time except his first. He won seven stages and wore the famous yellow jersey for two days. Jan Janssen was easy to spot in the race because of his blond hair and glasses.

Early Life and Cycling Start

Jan Janssen was born in Nootdorp, a small town in the Netherlands. This was just after the Netherlands surrendered during World War II. Later, he moved to Putte, a village near the Belgian border.

As a young person, he worked with his parents. They dug foundations for buildings their family company built. When he was 16, he joined a cycling club in Delft. As a new rider, he won 25 races in just two years.

Professional Cycling Career

Jan Janssen became a professional cyclist after a successful amateur career. As an amateur, he won several Dutch classic races. He also rode for the Netherlands in the Tour de l'Avenir, a race for young and independent riders.

Janssen rode for French teams, especially Pelforth-BP. This team was sponsored by a brewer and an oil company. His talent, leadership, and good French skills quickly made him the team leader. At first, he was known as a fast sprinter. But soon, he became a strong rider for multi-day races.

He even competed in the individual road race at the 1960 Summer Olympics.

Winning the Tour de France

Jan Janssen rode his first Tour de France in 1963. He won a stage, but a crash made him leave the race early. In 1964, he won Paris–Nice, another important race. That year, he also won two stages and the green jersey (for points leader) in the Tour de France. Later in 1964, he became the world champion in Sallanches, France.

He won the green jersey again in the 1965 Tour. In 1966, he almost won the entire Tour. But his biggest win came in 1968. He became the first Dutch rider to win the Tour de France. He beat the Belgian rider, Herman Van Springel, by only 38 seconds. This was the smallest winning difference until 1989. Janssen did not wear the yellow jersey (for the overall leader) in 1968 until he reached Paris. He won it on the very last stage, which was a time-trial race.

In 1968, the Tour de France used national teams instead of regular trade teams. This meant riders who were usually rivals had to race together. Janssen had to overcome these team challenges to win. His victory, wearing the orange jersey of the Netherlands, made his win even more special for his home country.

Life After Racing

Jan Janssen with family 1972
Janssen with his wife and daughter Karin during his retirement ceremony on 23 September 1972

Jan Janssen decided to stop racing when he felt he was no longer at his best. He was in a race in Luxembourg and heard his name listed among the riders who were far behind.

He said, "I knew then that I was Jan Janssen, winner of the Tour de France and the championship of the world. It was time for me to stop."

After retiring, he started a business that built bicycle frames. His company is in the village of Putte, which is on the border with Belgium. The company still uses his name today. Another world champion cyclist, Hennie Kuiper, was one of his neighbors there. Janssen continued to ride his bike for fun and stayed involved in cycling events. He enjoyed being recognized by fans while out riding.

Personality and Views

People who knew Jan Janssen described him as a serious, honest, and direct person. Charles Ruys, a Dutch race organizer, said that if someone tried to cause trouble for Jan, they would face a very tough opponent. He also said Jan understood the value of money very well.

Jan Janssen also showed respect for other riders. In an interview, he talked about the British rider Tom Simpson. He said Simpson could sometimes be annoying during races, attacking when others wanted to ride calmly. But he also remembered a time when Simpson entered a restaurant dressed like a "Lord," which made everyone laugh and forget any race tensions.

Janssen spent most of his career with a French sponsor. He felt that professional cyclists in his time had to be good all the time to promote their sponsors. He noticed that modern cycling had changed. He felt that some newer riders were less motivated to race often after big events like the Tour de France.

Career Achievements

Major Race Wins

1959
2nd Ronde van Overijssel
1960
1st Ronde van Midden-Nederland
1st Ronde van Overijssel
1961
1st Ronde van Noord-Holland
3rd Ronde van Midden-Nederland
9th Overall Tour de l'Avenir
1st Stage 13
1962
1st Züri-Metzgete
3rd Overall Olympia's Tour
1st Stage 4
3rd Overall Tour de l'Avenir
1st Stage 1, 4 & 7
5th Tour des Quatre-Cantons
6th Overall Deutschland Tour
8th Road race, National Road Championships
8th Rund um den Henninger Turm
1963
Tour de France
1st Stages 2b (TTT) & 7
2nd Overall Grand Prix du Midi Libre
1st Stage 3 & 5
2nd La Flèche Wallonne
2nd Omloop van Oost-Vlaanderen
3rd Paris–Roubaix
4th Kuurne–Brussels–Kuurne
4th Grand Prix du Parisien (TTT)
6th Tour des Onze Villes
7th Road race, UCI World Championships
7th Brabantse Pijl
8th Overall Tour of Belgium
1st Stage 3a
9th Overall Tour du Var
9th Liège–Bastogne–Liège
1964
1st Jersey rainbow.svg Road race, UCI World Championships
1st Jersey white.svg Overall Paris–Nice
1st Jersey green.svg Points classification
Tour de France
1st Jersey green.svg Points classification
1st Stage 7 & 10a
2nd La Flèche Wallonne
3rd Paris–Camembert
6th Overall Paris–Luxembourg
6th Gent–Wevelgem
6th Paris–Brussels
7th Giro di Lombardia
8th Paris–Roubaix
8th Paris–Tours
1965
1st Jersey yellow.svg Overall Ronde van Nederland
1st Stage 3
1st Grand Prix du Parisien (TTT)
Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
1st Jersey green.svg Points classification
1st Stage 7a
2nd Overall Circuit du Provençal
1st Jersey green.svg Points classification
1st Stage 3a
2nd Critérium des As
5th Overall Paris–Nice
1st Stage 3a
5th Omloop Het Volk
6th Milan–San Remo
7th Paris–Tours
9th Overall Tour de France
1st Jersey green.svg Points classification
1st Stage 12
9th Overall Grand Prix du Midi Libre
1st Stage 1
10th Kuurne–Brussels–Kuurne
1966
1st Brabantse Pijl
1st Bordeaux–Paris
2nd Overall Tour de France
Held Jersey yellow.svg after Stage 16
2nd Overall Four Days of Dunkirk
2nd Paris–Roubaix
4th La Flèche Wallonne
4th Paris–Tours
5th Critérium des As
6th Dwars door België
7th Gent–Wevelgem
9th Giro di Lombardia
1967
1st Jersey yellow.svg Overall Vuelta a España
1st Jersey green.svg Points classification
1st Stage 1b (ITT)
1st Jersey yellow.svg Overall Paris–Luxembourg
1st Stage 1
1st Paris–Roubaix
1st Genoa–Nice
Volta a Catalunya
1st Stages 4b, 6 & 7a
2nd Silver medal uci.svg Road race, UCI World Championships
2nd Gent–Wevelgem
3rd Overall Tour of Belgium
3rd Trofeo Laigueglia
3rd Tour de l'Hérault
5th Overall Tour de France
1st Jersey green.svg Points classification
1st Stage 13
5th Overall Escalada a Montjuïc
6th À travers Lausanne
8th GP Union Dortmund
9th Road race, National Road Championships
9th Tour of Flanders
9th Giro di Lombardia
10th Harelbeke–Antwerp–Harelbeke
1968
1st Jersey yellow.svg Overall Tour de France
1st Stage 14 & 22b (ITT)
1st Stage 5 Vuelta a Mallorca
2nd Maël-Pestivien
3rd Tour of Flanders
3rd La Flèche Wallonne
4th Giro di Lombardia
5th Overall Paris–Nice
1st Stage 5
6th Overall Vuelta a España
1st Jersey green.svg Points classification
1st Stage 1a & 1b (ITT)
Held Jersey yellow.svg after Stages 1a–3a
7th Overall Escalada a Montjuïc
8th Paris–Roubaix
9th Harelbeke–Antwerp–Harelbeke
1969
1st Jersey yellow.svg Overall Vuelta a Mallorca
1st Stage 2a
1st Grand Prix d'Isbergues
Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
1st Jersey green.svg Points classification
1st Stage 2
2nd Bordeaux–Paris
6th Overall Paris–Nice
1st Stage 5b
7th Milan–San Remo
9th Overall Four Days of Dunkirk
9th Giro di Lombardia
10th Overall Tour de France
10th Overall Tour de Suisse
1st Jersey black.svg Points classification
1970
1st Stage 3a Tour of the Basque Country
1st Stage 2 Grand Prix du Midi Libre
3rd Overall Paris–Nice
1st Stage 6
7th Paris–Roubaix
7th Gent–Wevelgem
8th Tour of Flanders
9th Overall Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
Tour de France
Held Jersey green.svg after Stages 2 & 3a
1971
4th Paris–Roubaix
6th Overall Tour de la Nouvelle-France
1st Stage 5b
6th Tour of Flanders
7th Bruxelles–Meulebeke
9th Gent–Wevelgem
1972
1st Stage 2 Tour de Luxembourg
10th Rund um den Henninger Turm

Grand Tour Results Timeline

Grand Tour 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972
A gold jersey Vuelta a España 1 6
A pink jersey Giro d'Italia Did not contest during career
A yellow jersey Tour de France DNF 24 9 2 5 1 10 26

Classic Races Results Timeline

Monuments results timeline
Monument 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972
Milan–San Remo 6 32 17 7 DNF 20
Tour of Flanders 13 11 44 9 3 17 8 6 13
Paris–Roubaix 3 8 2 1 8 7 4
Liège–Bastogne–Liège 9 11
Giro di Lombardia 7 9 9 4 9

Major Championship Results Timeline

1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972
Rainbow jersey World Championships 31 7 1 43 2 DNF 16 36
National jersey National Championships Did not contest during career
Legend
Did not compete
DNF Did not finish

See also

  • List of Dutch Olympic cyclists
  • List of Dutch cyclists who have led the Tour de France general classification
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