Jean de Clermont facts for kids
Jean de Clermont was an important French knight and leader. He was known as the Lord of Chantilly and Beaumont. In 1352, he became a Marshal of France. This was a very high military rank. Jean de Clermont fought in the Hundred Years' War. Sadly, he died in a big battle called the Battle of Poitiers in 1356.
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Jean de Clermont: A French Marshal
Jean de Clermont was a brave soldier. He served France during a long conflict. This war was known as the Hundred Years' War. It was fought between France and England.
Early Military Service
Jean de Clermont began his military career early. In 1340, he fought under the Count of Eu. They were part of campaigns in Hainault and Flanders. These were regions in Europe. In the years that followed, he fought in other parts of France. He served in Normandy, Avignon, and the Languedoc.
Important Roles and Peace Talks
Jean de Clermont became a Marshal of France in 1352. This meant he was one of the top military commanders. In 1352, he was sent to Flanders. His job was to talk with the English. He helped to arrange a truce, which is a temporary stop to fighting. After this truce was signed, he received more important duties. In 1354, he became the governor of several areas. These included Poitou, Saintonge, Angoumois, Périgord, and Limousin.
The Battle of Poitiers
In 1356, a major battle was about to happen. Jean de Clermont gave advice to King John II of France. He told the King not to fight the English directly. Instead, he suggested surrounding them. This would cut off their supplies and make them weak. However, King John II did not follow this advice. He decided to fight the English near Nouaillé-Maupertuis. This place was south of Poitiers. Jean de Clermont was killed during this battle. The battle was a big loss for the French army. King John II was also captured by the English.