John Alcock (bishop) facts for kids
John Alcock (born around 1430 – died October 1, 1500) was an important English church leader and statesman. He held many high positions in both the church and the government during his lifetime. He is especially remembered for his work in education and for founding Jesus College, Cambridge.
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Early Life and Education
John Alcock was born in a town called Beverley in Yorkshire, England, around the year 1430. His father was Sir William Alcock, a well-known person from Kingston upon Hull. John went to Cambridge University for his education. This prepared him for a life of learning and public service.
A Career in Church and Government
John Alcock's career advanced very quickly. In 1461, he became the dean of Westminster Abbey, which is a very important church in London. In the same year, he was also made Master of the Rolls. This was a high legal position in the government.
He also served as an ambassador, representing England in other countries. For example, in 1470, he was sent to the court of Castile (which is now part of Spain).
Alcock became a bishop in several different cities:
- He became the Bishop of Rochester in 1472.
- Then, he became the Bishop of Worcester in 1476.
- Finally, he became the Bishop of Ely in 1486.
One of his most powerful government roles was Lord Chancellor. This person was the chief minister of the King and the head of the legal system. John Alcock served as Lord Chancellor twice:
- First, from June to September in 1475.
- Second, from October 1485 to March 1487.
Major Achievements
John Alcock was a very learned person and a skilled architect. He was one of the leading churchmen before the Reformation, a big change in the Christian church.
He cared a lot about helping people and improving education. He started a charity in his hometown of Beverley. He also founded a grammar school in Kingston upon Hull, which helped many young people get an education.
Alcock also worked to restore and improve many churches and colleges. However, his most famous achievement was building Jesus College, Cambridge. He founded this college to provide a place for students to learn and study.
Death and Burial
John Alcock passed away on October 1, 1500. He was buried in the Alcock Chantry, a special chapel, inside Ely Cathedral.
