John Baber (physician) facts for kids

Sir John Baber (born April 18, 1625 – died 1704) was an important English doctor. He was the personal physician to King Charles II. The king often asked Sir John to help talk with different religious groups, like the puritans and non-conformists. This was because Sir John understood their views and could help bridge differences.

Sir John Baber's Story

Early Life and Education

John Baber was born on April 18, 1625. His father, also named John Baber, was a judge in Wells, Somerset. Young John went to Westminster school in London.

In 1642, he became a student at Christ Church, Oxford. He studied medicine there. On December 3, 1646, he earned his first medical degree, called a Bachelor of Medicine. He got this degree thanks to Colonel John Lambert, who was in charge of Oxford at the time.

Becoming a Royal Doctor

After his studies in England, John Baber traveled to the Netherlands. He continued to study medicine at Leyden University. On November 10, 1648, he earned a higher medical degree, an M.D., from the University of Angers in France.

When he returned to England, Oxford University also recognized his M.D. degree on July 18, 1650. He then joined the College of Physicians, London. He became a candidate there on July 4, 1651, and a full fellow on August 17, 1657.

Sir John started his medical practice in London, living in King Street, Covent Garden. A neighbor, Thomas Manton, helped him. Manton was a respected religious leader who had helped bring King Charles II back to the throne. Because of this connection, John Baber became the king's personal doctor. He was also given the special honor of knighthood on March 19, 1660, becoming Sir John Baber.

Helping the King with Negotiations

King Charles II often used Sir John Baber's skills to talk with puritans and other religious groups who did not agree with the official church. Roger North, a writer from that time, called Sir John a "man of finesse." This means he was very clever and good at handling difficult situations. North also said that Sir John was like a "protector" for these different preachers at court.

In September 1669, Sir John told Thomas Manton that the king wanted to help these groups become part of the official church. However, it seems the king's promises were not always strong or clear. Sir John was used to build trust, even if the king's plans changed.

Samuel Pepys, another famous writer of the time, noted that Sir John Baber was very careful. He would not speak much in a group until he knew everyone present. This shows he was a thoughtful and cautious person.

Sir John Baber passed away in 1704. He was married three times and had three sons from his first marriage.