John Bathurst facts for kids
John Bathurst (1607–1659) was an English doctor who lived a long time ago. He was a physician, which means he was a medical doctor. John Bathurst was also important because he worked for Oliver Cromwell, who was a powerful leader in England at the time. He was even chosen to be a Member of Parliament twice, helping to make laws for the country.
Contents
Early Life and Education
John Bathurst was born in Sussex, England, in 1607. His father was also named John Bathurst and was a doctor. His mother, Dorothy, was the daughter of a naval officer named Captain E. Maplesden.
When he was young, in December 1614, John Bathurst started studying at the university of Cambridge. He went to Pembroke College. He worked hard and earned his first degree, a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.), in 1618. A few years later, in 1621, he earned his Master of Arts (M.A.) degree.
Becoming a Doctor
John Bathurst continued his medical studies and earned his Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) degree in 1637. In the same year, he became a member of the Royal College of Physicians. This was a very important group for doctors in England. He was chosen twice to be a "censor" for the college, which meant he helped make sure other doctors followed the rules.
In 1643, he also became a Master of Arts at Oxford University. This shows he was a very well-educated person for his time.
Working for Important People
John Bathurst was a respected doctor. In 1653, during a war at sea called the First Anglo-Dutch War, he helped treat sailors who were hurt or sick. These sailors had been fighting in a big battle led by Admiral Robert Blake.
Because of his skills, John Bathurst became the personal doctor for Oliver Cromwell. Cromwell was the leader of England during that time. Bathurst also cared for Cromwell's family. He was also the doctor for Sir Richard Fanshawe, another important person.
Helping Others
John Bathurst was known for being kind and helpful. When Sir Richard Fanshawe was captured and became very sick with scurvy (a disease caused by not getting enough vitamin C), Dr. Bathurst stepped in. He spoke to Oliver Cromwell and explained how sick Fanshawe was. Because of Dr. Bathurst's medical report, Cromwell ordered Fanshawe to be set free, even though some people like Sir Harry Vane disagreed.
John Bathurst was also very generous. People said he earned a lot of money, about £2,000 a year, which was a huge amount back then. He used some of his wealth to help others.
Family and Later Life
John Bathurst married a woman named Elizabeth. She was the daughter of Brian Willance from Clints, Yorkshire. They had many children together.
John Bathurst passed away on April 26, 1659, when he was 52 years old. He was remembered as a skilled doctor who helped many people, including some of the most powerful figures in England.
