John Birkenhead facts for kids
Sir John Birkenhead (born around 1617 – died December 4, 1679) was a British writer and journalist. He strongly supported the King during a time when England was run by Parliament (called the Commonwealth). Because of his loyalty to the King, he was put in jail several times.
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Early Life and Education
John Birkenhead was born around 1617. His parents were Randall Birkenhead and Margaret Middleton. He went to Witton Grammar School in Northwich. Later, he studied at Oxford University, becoming a Fellow at All Souls' from 1639 to 1648.
Writing for the King
In 1643, John Birkenhead started working on England's first official news-book called Mercurius Aulicus. This news-book supported the King. While Peter Heylin was the main writer, Birkenhead added sharp and witty articles. He used humor and strong arguments to make fun of the King's opponents. His writings were so clever that the Parliament's supporters found them hard to argue against.
After the King Returned
When the King returned to power in England (this was called the Restoration), John Birkenhead was rewarded for his loyalty. He became a "licenser of the press." This meant he had to approve what could be printed. He also became a joint editor of a new official news-book, Mercurius Publicus, working with Henry Muddiman.
After the King's return, Birkenhead focused less on journalism. He became more involved in politics. In June 1661, he was elected as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Wilton, Wiltshire. The next year, he was made a knight, which meant he was called "Sir John." He was also one of the first members of the Royal Society, a famous group for scientists. In 1664, he became a Master of Requests, a job he held until he died.
What People Said About Him
A writer named John Aubrey described Sir John Birkenhead. He said Birkenhead was very confident and witty. He also mentioned that Birkenhead was not always grateful to people who helped him. He was of average height and had large, noticeable eyes.
His Burial Place
Sir John Birkenhead was buried in an unmarked grave. His grave is near the school door at St Martin-in-the-Fields in Westminster.
