John Gordon, 16th Earl of Sutherland facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
The Earl of Sutherland
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| Born | 1661 |
| Died | 27 June 1733 Chelsea |
| Other names | John Sutherland |
| Wars and battles | Jacobite rebellion 1715 |
| Spouse(s) | Helen Cochrane Katherine Tollemache Frances Hodgson |
| Parents | George Gordon and Jean |
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John Gordon, 16th Earl of Sutherland KT PC (1661–1733) was an important Scottish nobleman and army officer. He was also known as John Sutherland.
He was the only son of George Gordon, 15th Earl of Sutherland (1633–1703) and his wife, Jean Wemmyss. When his father passed away in 1703, John became the Earl of Sutherland.
Contents
A Leader in Scottish Politics
John Gordon played a big part in Scottish politics during his time. He supported the Glorious Revolution of 1688. This was a major change in how Britain was ruled.
Helping Unite England and Scotland
He was also a special helper for the Acts of Union 1707. These acts joined England and Scotland into one country, Great Britain. This was a very important moment in history.
Important Roles in Government
John Gordon served as a Scottish representative peer in four different parliaments. This meant he represented Scotland's noble families. He was also the president of the Board of Trade and Manufactures. This board helped with business and making goods.
He was also the lord-lieutenant for eight northern counties in Scotland. In 1703, Queen Anne made him a privy councillor. A privy councillor is a special advisor to the monarch.
Fighting for the Crown
John Gordon was also a brave army officer. He helped put down the Jacobite rising of 1715. This was a rebellion where people tried to bring back the old royal family.
Rewarded for Loyalty
After the rebellion was stopped, King George I honored John Gordon. He gave him the Order of the Thistle. This is a very special award in Scotland. He also received money each year for his services.
The Battle of Glen Shiel
In 1719, he led his soldiers in the Battle of Glen Shiel. This battle ended another Jacobite uprising. His leadership helped secure peace for the country.
Clan Sutherland Chief
John Gordon later decided to use the name Sutherland again, instead of Gordon. In 1719, a special court called the Lyon Court officially recognized him. He was then known as the Chief of the Clan Sutherland. This meant he was the main leader of the Sutherland family clan.
His Family Life
John Gordon was married three times. His first wife was Helen, daughter of William Cochrane. His second wife was Katherine Tollemache. His third wife was Frances Hodgson.
He had two children with his first wife, Helen:
- William Gordon, Lord Strathnaver (born 1683, died 1720). William married Catherine Morrison.
- Jean Gordon (born about 1692, died 1747). Jean married James Lauderdale. He was the son of John Maitland, 5th Earl of Lauderdale.
