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John Needles
Born October 4, 1786
Talbot County
Maryland, U.S.
Died July 19, 1878
Kent County
Maryland, U.S.
Occupation Cabinetmaker
Spouse(s) Eliza Matthews
Lydia Smith
Mary Ann Bowers
Children Mary Lamb, b. 5-1812
Ruthanna, b. 3-24-1815
Edith Dawson, b. 9-30-1817
Ann Maria, b. 7-22-1819
Edward Man, b. 4-26-1823
Eliza Marsh, b. 4-18-1826
John Amos, b. 10-1-1828
Sarah, b. 5-19-1831
Helen McHenry, b. 12-26-1834
Parent(s) Edward Needles
Mary Lamb

John Needles (1786–1878) was a very active member of the Quaker community. He was also a famous abolitionist from Maryland, meaning he worked to end slavery. Besides his important social work, John Needles was a highly skilled craftsman who made beautiful furniture.

Early Life and Learning a Trade

John Needles was born on October 4, 1786. His parents, Edward and Mary (Lamb) Needles, lived on a farm called High Banks. This farm was near the Choptank River in a small community. It was about eight miles east of Easton, in Talbot County, Maryland.

When John's father passed away in 1798, John went to live with his grandfather, Pearce Lamb. His grandfather's farm, Lamb's Meadows, was located near Kennedyville, in Kent County, Maryland.

In 1803, at the age of 16, John Needles moved to Easton. There, he began a five-year apprenticeship with James Neall. An apprenticeship is like a long training period. John learned how to be a cabinetmaker from Mr. Neall.

Starting a Family

After finishing his training in 1808, John Needles spent six months at Wakefield. This was a farm owned by his friend, Joseph Bartlett. Wakefield was located between Easton and St. Michaels.

John Needles later met Eliza Matthews. She was the younger sister of Joseph Bartlett's future wife, Rhoda Matthews. John was interested in Eliza, and he wasn't disappointed when he finally met her.

On May 29, 1811, John Needles and Eliza Matthews (1793-1840) were married. Their wedding was a Quaker ceremony. It took place at the Gunpowder Meetinghouse in Cockeysville, Baltimore County, Maryland. Eliza's parents were Mordecai and Ruth (Hussey) Matthews.

Moving to Baltimore City

In October 1808, John Needles moved to Baltimore, Maryland. He started working for Edward Priestley, who was a very well-known cabinetmaker.

Later, John Needles worked for William Camp. In March 1810, he opened his own shop and home at 10 Hanover Street. By 1812, John and Eliza Needles had moved to a new home and shop at 54 Hanover Street.

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