John Norreys (Usher of the Chamber) facts for kids
Sir John Norreys (around 1481 – 21 October 1564) was an important helper at the English royal court during the time of the Tudor dynasty. He worked as a gentleman usher daily waiter, which meant he helped organize events and ceremonies for the King and Queen. People think he wrote a special guide about how court helpers should do their jobs.
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Early Life and Family Connections
John Norreys was likely born at Yattendon Castle. He was the oldest son of Sir Edward Norreys and Lady Frideswide Lovell. His family, the Norreys, were well-known landowners in Berkshire. They often held important jobs at the English court.
John's father, Edward, passed away in 1487. This meant John would inherit the family's lands when his grandfather died. In 1507, John became the owner of large estates. These included grand homes like Yattendon Castle and Ockwells. He also owned smaller lands such as Norreys Manor in Wokingham.
Marriage and Family Life
John Norreys married Elizabeth Braye. She was born around 1490. Elizabeth's family, the Brayes, were also very important in England. Her brother, Edmund Braye, became the first Baron Braye in 1529. Another brother, Edward Braye, was a Member of Parliament. John and Elizabeth did not have any children of their own.
A Career at Court
John Norreys became very popular at the royal court. He first worked for King Henry VII as an Esquire of the body. This was a trusted position. Later, he became an usher for both King Henry VIII and King Edward VI. An usher helped manage the royal household.
In 1520, John Norreys hosted King Henry VIII and his Queen, Catherine of Aragon, at his home, Yattendon Castle. This shows how important he was to the King.
Serving King Edward VI
At the coronation of Edward VI, John Norreys had a special role. He and another usher wore special robes. These robes represented the English claim to lands in France, like Gascony and Guyenne. During the ceremony at Westminster Abbey, John Norreys helped carry young King Edward in a special chair.
Working for Queen Mary I
John Norreys continued to rise in his career. He became the chief usher for Queen Mary Tudor. He helped at her coronation at Westminster Abbey. He also helped at her wedding at Winchester Cathedral. As chief usher, he was in charge of setting up stages and decorating the cathedral with beautiful tapestries.
Later Years and Retirement
When Queen Elizabeth became queen, John Norreys was called to Hatfield House. He is believed to have written a guide for other Gentleman Ushers. This guide explained how to perform court ceremonies. It even included details about the coronation of Anne Boleyn and a drawing of the stage at Queen Mary's wedding. The guide also talked about how to care for the valuable fabrics used at court. After this, he retired from court life and moved to Ashampstead.