John Radcliffe (KG) facts for kids

Sir John Radcliffe (died 1441) was an English knight and important administrator. He came from Attleborough in England. Sir John held many key positions, including Seneschal of Gascony (a high official in a region of France), a judge in the Court of Exchequer (Ireland), and Constable of Bordeaux (a military leader in a French city). He also served as a Member of Parliament for Norfolk in 1420 and 1427, representing his area in the government.

Who Was Sir John Radcliffe?

Sir John Radcliffe was the younger son of James Radcliffe and Joan Tempest. His family was from Radcliffe, Lancashire. He became a knight, which was a special title given to brave and loyal men in medieval times.

Early Life and Career

In his younger years, John Radcliffe worked closely with Thomas of Lancaster, a very important noble. He was Thomas's secretary, helping him with his official duties. In 1401, John traveled with Thomas to Ireland when Thomas was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, a top official in charge of the country.

In 1404, John Radcliffe became a judge in the Irish Court of Exchequer. This court handled money matters for the government. Later, in 1406, Thomas also appointed him as a Joint Chief Butler of Ireland, a role that involved managing royal wines and customs.

Important Roles He Held

Sir John Radcliffe held several significant positions during his life. These roles showed how trusted and capable he was.

• Seneschal of Gascony: This was a very high-ranking official who managed the King's lands and affairs in Gascony, a region in France that belonged to England at the time.
• Baron of the Irish Court of Exchequer: As a Baron, he served as a judge dealing with financial cases for the Irish government.
• Joint Chief Butler of Ireland: This role involved overseeing the collection of taxes on imported goods, especially wine.
• Bailli of Evreux: A "Bailli" was a royal officer in charge of a specific district in France, responsible for justice and administration.
• Constable of Bordeaux: This was a military commander responsible for the defense and order of the important city of Bordeaux in France.

His Family

Sir John Radcliffe was married twice and had several children. His first wife was Cecilia, the daughter of Thomas Mortimer. This marriage brought him more wealth and helped him gain a higher social standing. Cecilia was also the mother of Sir Robert Harling.

Sir John and Cecilia had the following children:

• John Radcliffe
• Thomas Radcliffe
• Fynette Radcliffe
• Roger Radcliffe

His second wife was Catherine, the daughter of Edward Burnell and Alice Le Strange.

Sir John and Catherine had these children:

• James Radcliffe
• Robert Radcliffe
• Alicia Radcliffe

Sir John Radcliffe passed away in 1441. He was buried at Attleborough church in Norfolk, England.