John S. Richardson facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
John Smythe Richardson
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| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from South Carolina's 1st district |
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| In office March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1883 |
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| Preceded by | Joseph H. Rainey |
| Succeeded by | Samuel Dibble |
| Member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from Sumter County | |
| In office November 27, 1865 – December 21, 1866 |
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| Personal details | |
| Born | February 29, 1828 Sumter, South Carolina |
| Died | February 24, 1894 (aged 65) Sumter, South Carolina |
| Resting place | Sumter, South Carolina |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Alma mater | South Carolina College |
| Profession | lawyer |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  Confederate States of America |
| Branch/service |  Confederate States Army |
| Years of service | 1861–1865 |
| Rank |  Captain |
John Smythe Richardson (born February 29, 1828 – died February 24, 1894) was an important politician from South Carolina. He served as a U.S. Representative, which means he helped make laws for the entire country.
Contents
Who Was John Smythe Richardson?
John Smythe Richardson was born on a large farm called Bloomhill plantation. This farm was located near a town called Sumter, South Carolina. He grew up in South Carolina and later became a lawyer and a politician.
Early Life and Learning
John Richardson went to school in Cokesbury, South Carolina. After that, he studied law at the South Carolina College. Today, this school is known as the University of South Carolina. He finished his studies in 1850. Two years later, in 1852, he became a lawyer. He then started his law practice in his hometown of Sumter.
Serving During the Civil War
During the Civil War, John Richardson joined the Confederate States Army. He started as a captain in the infantry, which means he led soldiers on foot. Later, he was promoted to a higher role called adjutant for the Twenty-third Regiment, South Carolina Infantry. He continued to serve in the army until the war ended in 1865.
A Career in Politics
After the Civil War, John Richardson became involved in politics. From 1865 to 1867, he served in the South Carolina House of Representatives. This is where state laws are made. In 1866, he was chosen to help South Carolina get land from the U.S. Congress. This land was meant to help the state.
He also attended a big meeting called the 1876 Democratic National Convention. At this meeting, the Democratic Party chose its candidate for president.
Representing South Carolina
John Richardson was elected to the United States House of Representatives. This is part of the U.S. Congress, where laws for the whole country are made. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He served two terms in Congress, from March 4, 1879, to March 3, 1883. During this time, he represented the people of South Carolina.
Later Life and Legacy
After his time in Congress, John Richardson continued to work in Sumter County. He passed away at his home, "Shadyside," near Sumter, South Carolina, on February 24, 1894. He was buried in the Sumter Cemetery.
