John Taylor (classical scholar) facts for kids

John Taylor (born June 22, 1704 – died April 4, 1766) was an English scholar. He was known for his deep knowledge of ancient Greek and Roman texts. Taylor was born in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England.

John Taylor's Early Life and Education

John Taylor's father was a barber. Thanks to a kind customer, John was able to go to school. He first attended the grammar school in his hometown. Later, he went to St John's College, Cambridge, a famous university.

Taylor's University Roles

After his studies, John Taylor took on important roles at Cambridge University. In 1732, he became the university's librarian. This meant he was in charge of all the books and documents. Two years later, in 1734, he became the Registrary. This role involved keeping official records for the university.

Later Career and Church Roles

Later in his life, John Taylor became a church official. In 1751, he became the rector of Lawford in Essex. This meant he was the main priest of that church. He also became an Archdeacon of Buckingham in 1753. An archdeacon helps a bishop manage a church area. In 1757, he became a canon of St Paul's Cathedral. This is a senior position within a cathedral.

John Taylor passed away in London on April 4, 1766. He was 61 years old. He was buried in the famous St Paul's Cathedral.

John Taylor's Important Works

John Taylor is best known for his work on ancient Greek speeches. He edited and published texts by famous Greek speakers. These editions were very helpful for understanding ancient Attic law.

Editions of Greek Orators

One of his important works was an edition of speeches by Lysias in 1739. He also published speeches by Demosthenes. These included Contra Leptinem (1741) and Contra Midiam (1743). He also included a speech by Lycurgus called Contra Leocratem. Taylor had planned to publish five volumes of speeches by different Greek orators. However, only two of these volumes were completed.

Commentary on Ancient Inscriptions

Taylor also wrote a book called Marmor Sandvicense. This book was about an ancient marble stone from Greece. The stone had an inscription, which is like writing carved into it. This inscription detailed how Athenian officials spent money. They used this money to celebrate the festival of Apollo in Delos in 374 BC.

Elements of Civil Law

Another important book by John Taylor was Elements of Civil Law, published in 1755. This book discussed the laws of ancient Rome. It was a significant work in the study of law.