John Todd (RAF officer) facts for kids

Captain John Todd (1899–1980) was a brave Scottish pilot during World War I. He was known as a flying ace, which means he shot down many enemy aircraft. In total, he achieved 18 aerial victories.

Military Service in World War I

John Todd was studying medicine at the University of Edinburgh when he decided to join the war effort. In 1917, he became a cadet in the Royal Flying Corps (RFC), which was the air force of Britain at the time. He quickly became an officer, starting as a second lieutenant.

Flying the Sopwith Camel

Todd was sent to No. 70 Squadron RFC. Here, he flew a famous single-seat fighter plane called the Sopwith Camel. This plane was well-known for its speed and ability to turn quickly in dogfights.

His first victory happened on January 22, 1918. He continued to be successful, and by the end of March, he had shot down five enemy planes. This made him a "flying ace."

Joining the Royal Air Force

On April 1, 1918, a big change happened. The Royal Flying Corps joined with another air service to form the Royal Air Force (RAF). John Todd's unit became No. 70 Squadron RAF. He kept flying and winning battles. By the end of April, he had three more victories.

In May, he was promoted to captain and became a flight commander. This meant he led a group of planes. He had a very successful May, adding six more victories. He gained three more in June, and his 18th and final victory was on July 1, 1918.

John Todd's Victories

Captain Todd's 18 victories included different types of enemy aircraft. He destroyed ten enemy planes, and seven were forced down out of control. One enemy plane was even captured. Most of his victories were against enemy fighter planes, while some were against reconnaissance aircraft, which were used for spying.

Awards and Leaving Service

After his time fighting, Todd was sent back to Britain in July 1918 to train new pilots. He received two important awards for his bravery and skill. On August 3, he was given the Distinguished Flying Cross. Then, on September 16, he received the Military Cross. These awards recognized his outstanding service and courage.

In January 1919, after the war ended, John Todd left the Royal Air Force.

Life After the War

After World War I, John Todd went back to his medical studies. He graduated in 1922 and chose a very special path. He became a medical missionary in Livingstonia, which is now part of Malawi in Africa.

He worked there, helping people with medical care and also sharing his faith. His important work was recognized in 1955 when he was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE). This award was for his dedicated medical and missionary services in the region.