John Woolley (educator) facts for kids
John Woolley (born February 28, 1816 – died January 11, 1866) was a smart scholar and a church leader. He became the very first principal of the University of Sydney in Australia.
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John Woolley's Early Life and Education
John Woolley was born in Petersfield, Hampshire, England. His father, George Woolley, was a doctor. John went to Western Grammar School in Brompton, London.
University Studies and Achievements
In 1830, John started studying at University College, London. For two years, he passed every subject with top grades. He then won a special scholarship to Exeter College, Oxford.
He earned several degrees from Oxford:
- BA in 1836 (with top honors in classics)
- MA in 1839
- DCL in 1844
Becoming a Clergyman and Headmaster
John Woolley became a deacon in 1840 and a priest in 1841. He also wrote a book called An Introduction to Logic in 1840.
He worked as a headmaster at several schools:
- Edward the Sixth's Grammar School in Hereford (from 1842)
- Rossall School in Lancashire (from 1845)
- Norwich Grammar School (from 1849)
In 1847, he published a book of his sermons. Then, in 1852, he was chosen for a big new job. He became the principal and a professor of classics at the new University of Sydney in Australia.
Moving to Australia and Building a University
John Woolley arrived in Sydney, Australia, on July 9, 1852, with his wife and daughters. He quickly started getting ready to open the new university.
Starting the University of Sydney
The first entrance exam for students was held in October 1852. Twenty-four students were accepted, and classes began right away. John Woolley also taught logic classes himself.
He faced many challenges as the first principal:
- The government wasn't always helpful.
- There weren't many students at first.
- Many students hadn't had enough schooling before university.
Improving Education for Everyone
Woolley wanted to connect primary schools in the colony with the university. He believed this would help improve education for everyone. This idea was fully developed after he passed away.
He also gave many talks at places like the Sydney Mechanics' School of Arts. He tried to turn these talks into a regular study program. Even though it was hard at first, his efforts helped a lot. By 1882, over 1,100 students were taking classes there.
John Woolley's Later Life and Lasting Impact
In December 1864, John Woolley took a break and sailed to England. He visited his friends and family there.
Tragic End and Legacy
Sadly, on his way back to Australia, he drowned. This happened on January 11, 1866, when his ship, the SS London, sank in the Bay of Biscay.
John Woolley had married Mary Margaret Turner in 1842. She and their six children survived him. His friends raised £2000 to help his family.
Remembering John Woolley
People thought of John Woolley as a kind and smart man. Others who wrote about him, like Henry Barff, praised his knowledge and passion. They said he did important work in starting the university and helping young people learn.
It was difficult for Woolley to make the new university a big part of life in the colony. It took several years after his death for the number of students to reach 100.
Today, the John Woolley building at the University of Sydney is named in his honor. It is where the School of Art, Communication, and English is located.
