John de Soules (Guardian of Scotland) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
John de Soules
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Arms of John de Soules; Barry of six argent and gules, a bendlet
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| Guardian of the Kingdom of Scotland (Second Interregnum) |
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| In office 1301–1304 |
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| Preceded by | |
| Succeeded by | Robert I (as King of Scots) |
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| Died | 1310 |
| Nationality | Scottish |
Sir John de Soules (died 1310) was an important Scottish leader. He served as a Guardian of Scotland from 1301 to 1304. This was during a tough time called the Wars of Scottish Independence, when Scotland fought for its freedom from England. John de Soules was part of the powerful de Soules family.
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Who Was John de Soules?
John de Soules was the second son of William I de Soules and Ermengarde Durward. He grew up in a time when Scotland was often at war. Leaders like John de Soules played a big role in protecting their country.
Early Life and Protecting Scotland
John de Soules was known for his bravery. He helped protect the region of Galloway from English attacks. One time, he defended it against Sir Andrew Harclay, an English leader.
In 1292, John de Soules was given a special job. He became the guardian for a young noble named Hugh Lovel. This showed that people trusted him with important tasks.
Becoming a Guardian of Scotland
Scotland faced many challenges in the late 1200s. In 1295, a group of Scottish leaders created a new council. This council took over some of the king's duties. John de Soules was chosen to go to France. His mission was to make an important agreement called the Auld Alliance. This alliance was a long-standing friendship between Scotland and France. It helped Scotland against England.
Later, in 1301, John de Soules became a Guardian of Scotland. A Guardian was like a temporary ruler of the country. This happened after other leaders, Robert the Bruce and John Comyn, stepped down. John de Soules helped lead Scotland during a very difficult period.
Later Years and Exile
John de Soules continued to work for Scotland's freedom. However, the wars were hard. He eventually had to leave Scotland and live in France. He died there in 1310. His work as a Guardian was a key part of Scotland's fight for independence.
Images for kids
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Arms of John de Soules
