José María Salaverría facts for kids
José María Salaverría e Ipenza (1873–1940) was an important Spanish journalist and writer. He was known for his unique ideas and his many articles in popular newspapers.
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Early Life and Career
José María Salaverría was born on May 28, 1873, in Vinaròs, a town in the province of Castellón, Spain. When he was young, his family moved to San Sebastián. This city is located in the northern part of Spain.
A Busy Journalist
Salaverría became a very active journalist. He wrote for many well-known newspapers. Some of these included ABC (from 1908 to 1940) and La Vanguardia (from 1914 to 1936). He also contributed to El Pueblo Vasco (from 1920 to 1936) and La Nación (from 1914 to 1940). Through his writing, he shared his thoughts and opinions with many readers across Spain.
His Unique Ideas
José María Salaverría had some interesting and different views for his time. He was a conservative thinker, but he also held some beliefs that were unusual for people on the right side of politics in Spain. He was influenced by thinkers like Charles Maurras.
His book La afirmación española showed his strong belief in Spanish traditions. He thought Spain should focus on its own culture and not try to be too much like other European countries.
Views on Other Writers
Salaverría is sometimes linked to a group of Spanish writers called the Generation of '98. However, many people disagree with this idea. He often criticized many of these writers, like Joaquín Costa and Miguel de Unamuno. But he did admire a few, such as Azorín and Ángel Ganivet.
Family Life
José María Salaverría was married to Amalia Galárraga. She was a feminist, meaning she believed in equal rights for women. They had two daughters named Carmen and Margarita.
Margarita Salaverría: A Pioneer
Their daughter Margarita became very famous. She made history by becoming Spain's first woman diplomat. A diplomat is someone who represents their country in other nations. Margarita served as a plenipotentiary minister, which is a high-ranking diplomatic role.
Later Years and Legacy
José María Salaverría passed away on March 28, 1940, in Madrid, the capital city of Spain. He left behind a large collection of writings that show his unique perspective on Spanish society and politics.
See also
In Spanish: José María Salaverría para niños