José María Urvina facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
José María Urvina
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| President of Ecuador | |
| In office July 24, 1851 – October 15, 1856 |
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| Preceded by | Diego Noboa |
| Succeeded by | Francisco Robles |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 19 March 1808 Quillon, Pillaro- Tungurahua, Ecuador |
| Died | 4 September 1891 (aged 83) Guayaquil, Ecuador |
José María Mariano Segundo de Urvina y Viteri (born March 19, 1808 – died September 4, 1891) was an important leader in Ecuador. He served as the President of Ecuador from July 13, 1851, to October 16, 1856. He was born in Quillan San Migelito, a village near Pillaro in the Tungurahua region.
Urvina passed away in Guayaquil when he was 83 years old. His son was Francisco Urbina Jado.
Early Life and Military Career
José María Urvina started his schooling in his home village. Later, he went to the Navy School in Guayaquil. He was well-liked by his classmates and made many friends.
He showed great skill and bravery in the naval battle of Punta de Malpelo. This helped him stand out among his peers. He also worked as an aide for Juan Jose Flores, who was a key figure in Ecuador's early history.
Throughout his career, Urvina proved himself capable. He rose to the rank of General in the Republic. He became one of the most well-known leaders of the 1800s.
Key Political Roles
José María Urvina held several important positions in Ecuadorian politics:
- He was the President of the Legislative Chamber. This group helped make laws for the country.
- He served as a Congressman for the Guayas province. This meant he represented the people of that area.
- He was the Governor of Guayaquil. This made him the main leader of that important city.
- He worked as a Chargé d'Affairs for Ecuador in Bogota. This was a diplomatic role, representing Ecuador in another country.
- From July 17, 1851, to July 17, 1852, he was the Supreme Chief of Ecuador.
- During his time, a new national constitution was created. This set up the rules for how the country would be governed.
- He served as the President of Ecuador from 1852 to 1856.
- One of his most important actions was ending slavery for both Indigenous people and Black people in Ecuador. This happened on September 25, 1852.
See also
In Spanish: José María Urbina y Viteri para niños
