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Joseph Henabery
Joseph Henabery - Sep 1919 EH.jpg
Henabery in Exhibitors Herald, 1919
Born (1888-01-15)January 15, 1888
Died February 18, 1976(1976-02-18) (aged 88)
Occupation
  • Actor
  • screenwriter
  • director
Known for Playing Abraham Lincoln in The Birth of a Nation

Joseph Henabery (born January 15, 1888 – died February 18, 1976) was an American film actor, writer, and director. He was born in Omaha, Nebraska, and became well-known for playing Abraham Lincoln in the 1915 silent movie The Birth of a Nation, directed by D. W. Griffith. This film was a very important historical movie, but it also caused a lot of discussion.

Early life

Joseph Henabery was born in Omaha, Nebraska. He grew up in Los Angeles, California. When he was young, he started acting in plays as a hobby.

Before he began working in movies, Joseph worked for a railroad company. He was 25 years old when he got his first job in films. He started as an extra for Universal Pictures, which means he was one of the background actors.

Career in film

Joseph Henabery's acting career began in a movie called The Joke on Yellentown in 1914. Between 1914 and 1917, he acted in seventeen films. His most famous acting role was playing Abraham Lincoln in The Birth of a Nation.

Besides acting, Joseph also worked behind the scenes. He was a "second-unit director" for D.W. Griffith's film Intolerance (1916). This means he helped film certain parts of the movie, like big scenes or action sequences. He also acted in Intolerance, playing a character named Admiral de Coligny in the part of the film about old France.

After these early films, Joseph Henabery mostly worked as a director. He directed many movies. In the mid-1920s, he had some disagreements with big movie studio bosses like Louis B. Mayer and Adolph Zukor. Because of this, he started directing films for smaller Hollywood studios.

In 1931, he joined a studio called Vitaphone in New York City. For the next 10 years, he directed many short films there. Most of these were musicals and comedies. They often featured popular singers in short sketches that lasted about 20 minutes. Joseph stayed with Vitaphone until the New York studio closed in 1940.

Later in his career, Joseph Henabery also made documentaries and training films. He did this as a member of the Army Signal Corps, which is a part of the United States Army.

Playing Abraham Lincoln

Joseph Henabery did an amazing job making his face look like Abraham Lincoln's using makeup. Lincoln was 6 feet 4 inches (193 cm) tall. Joseph Henabery was 6 feet 1 inch (185 cm) tall, so he was a bit shorter than Lincoln.

To make him look taller in the movie, they used a clever trick. When he was sitting down, they put planks of wood under his feet. This made his knees look higher, which made his legs seem longer on camera. The planks were kept out of sight of the camera.

Joseph Henabery in makeup and costume as Abraham Lincoln.

Personal life and later years

Joseph Henabery was married to Lilian. They had a daughter and a son together.

He passed away on February 18, 1976, when he was 88 years old. He died at the Motion Picture Country House in Los Angeles, California. This is a special place for people who worked in the film and television industry.

Images for kids

See also

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