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João Castelo
Joao castelo.jpg
Federal Deputy
from Maranhão
In office
February 1, 2015 – December 11, 2016
In office
February 1, 1999 – January 1, 2007
Mayor of São Luís
In office
January 1, 2009 – January 1, 2013
Preceded by Tadeu Palácio
Succeeded by Edivaldo Holanda Junior
Governor of Maranhão
In office
March 15, 1979 – May 15, 1982
Preceded by Nunes Freire
Succeeded by Ivar Saldanha
Personal details
Born
João Castelo Ribeiro Gonçalves

(1937-10-19)October 19, 1937
Caxias, Maranhão
Died December 11, 2016(2016-12-11) (aged 79)
São Paulo, SP
Nationality Brazilian
Political party PSDB (1997–2016)
PPB (1993–1997)
PRN (1989–1993)
PDS (1980–1989)
ARENA (1967–1980)
Spouse
Gardênia Gonçalves
(m. 1952⁠–⁠2016)
Children João Castelo Filho
Gardênia Castelo
Thales Castelo (in memoriam)
Occupation Politician
Profession Lawyer

João Castelo Ribeiro Gonçalves (born October 19, 1937 – died December 11, 2016) was an important Brazilian politician and lawyer. He served as the Governor of Maranhão, a state in Brazil, from 1979 to 1982. He also held other important jobs, like being a federal deputy and the Mayor of São Luís, the capital city of Maranhão.

About João Castelo's Life

João Castelo was the son of Tales of Amarante Ribeiro Gonçalves and Maria Antonieta Cruz Ribeiro Gonçalves. Before becoming a politician, he worked at a bank called Banco da Amazônia starting in 1956. He even became a director there.

He also worked for the government in different roles. He was the State Treasurer of Maranhão. He helped with important groups that dealt with data and banking rules for the country. When he was governor, he was part of councils that helped develop the Amazon and Northeast regions of Brazil.

In 1984, he earned a law degree from the Unified School of Brasília. He also received a special title called "Doctor Honoris Causa" from the Federal University of Maranhão.

João Castelo's Political Journey

João Castelo started his political career with the National Renewal Alliance party. He was elected as a federal deputy in 1970 and again in 1974. A federal deputy is like a representative who helps make laws for the country.

In 1978, he was chosen to be the governor of Maranhão. This was done through a special election system at the time. After some changes in the political system, he joined the Democratic Social Party. With this new party, he was elected as a senator in 1982. A senator is another type of representative who helps make laws, but at a national level.

In 1989, he joined the National Reconstruction Party. He supported Fernando Collor de Mello, who successfully became president. João Castelo tried to become governor of Maranhão again in 1990 but lost in the second round of voting.

Over the years, he joined different political parties. He ran for senator in 1994 and for mayor of São Luís in 1996, but he was not elected. Later, he joined the Brazilian Social Democracy Party. He ran for mayor of São Luís several more times (in 2000, 2004, and 2012) and for senator in 2006, but he did not win these elections.

However, he was elected as a federal deputy three more times: in 1998, 2002, and 2014. He also successfully became the mayor of São Luís in 2008. As mayor, he was in charge of running the city.

In 2016, as a federal deputy, he voted in favor of starting the impeachment process for Dilma Rousseff, who was the president of Brazil at the time.

His Passing

João Castelo passed away on December 11, 2016, at the age of 79. He died due to complications after having surgery.

See also

  • List of mayors of São Luís, Maranhão
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