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Justine Greening
Official portrait of Justine Greening crop 2.jpg
Official portrait, 2017
Secretary of State for Education
In office
14 July 2016 – 8 January 2018
Prime Minister Theresa May
Preceded by Nicky Morgan
Succeeded by Damian Hinds
Minister for Women and Equalities
In office
14 July 2016 – 8 January 2018
Prime Minister Theresa May
Preceded by Nicky Morgan
Succeeded by Amber Rudd
Secretary of State for International Development
In office
4 September 2012 – 13 July 2016
Prime Minister David Cameron
Preceded by Andrew Mitchell
Succeeded by Priti Patel
Secretary of State for Transport
In office
14 October 2011 – 4 September 2012
Prime Minister David Cameron
Preceded by Philip Hammond
Succeeded by Patrick McLoughlin
Economic Secretary to the Treasury
In office
13 May 2010 – 14 October 2011
Prime Minister David Cameron
Preceded by Ian Pearson
Succeeded by Chloe Smith
Shadow Minister for London
In office
19 January 2009 – 13 May 2010
Leader David Cameron
Preceded by Bob Neill
Succeeded by Tessa Jowell
Member of Parliament
for Putney
In office
5 May 2005 – 6 November 2019
Preceded by Tony Colman
Succeeded by Fleur Anderson
Personal details
Born (1969-04-30) 30 April 1969 (age 56)
Rotherham, West Riding of Yorkshire, England
Political party Conservative
Education Oakwood Comprehensive School
Alma mater University of Southampton
London Business School

Justine Greening (born 30 April 1969) is a British politician. She served as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Putney from 2005 to 2019. An MP is a person elected to represent a specific area in the UK Parliament.

During her time in government, she held several important roles. These included Economic Secretary to the Treasury (2010–2011), Secretary of State for Transport (2011–2012), and Secretary of State for International Development (2012–2016). Her last government role was Secretary of State for Education from 2016 to 2018.

Justine Greening was a member of the Conservative Party. In 2019, she decided not to run for MP again. She also became an independent MP for a short time before leaving Parliament.

Early Life and Education

Justine Greening was born in Rotherham, England. She went to Oakwood Comprehensive School there.

She later studied Business Economics and Accounting at the University of Southampton. She graduated with top honors in 1990. In 2000, she earned an Executive MBA from the London Business School.

Before becoming an MP, Greening worked as an accountant and finance manager. She worked for big companies like PricewaterhouseCoopers and GlaxoSmithKline.

Parliamentary Career

Becoming an MP

Justine Greening was first elected as an MP in the 2005 general election. She won the seat for Putney. This was an important win for the Conservative Party at the time.

Her victory showed that the Conservative Party was starting to gain more support. She was the youngest female Conservative MP for a while.

Early Roles in Parliament

In 2005, Greening became a vice-chair of the Conservative Party. She was also part of the Work and Pensions Committee.

Later, she became a Junior Shadow Minister for the Treasury. A "Shadow Minister" is an MP from the opposition party who watches over a government department.

In 2009, she became the Shadow Minister for London. In this role, she focused on transport and local community benefits. From 2010 to 2011, she served as the Economic Secretary to the Treasury.

Transport Secretary

In October 2011, Greening became the Secretary of State for Transport. This meant she was in charge of transport in the UK.

She was involved in decisions about new train services. For example, she oversaw the process for the Intercity West Coast train line. Later, she cancelled the award for this line due to problems with the process.

International Development Secretary

Justine Greening meets Geena Davis (9922589453)
Secretary of State Greening meets actress Geena Davis (2013)
Idris Elba and Secretary of State Justine Greening arrive at the 'Defeating Ebola' conference
Greening and actor Idris Elba at a conference about fighting Ebola (2014)

In September 2012, Justine Greening became the Secretary of State for International Development. In this role, she helped lead the UK's efforts to help other countries.

Under her leadership, the UK became the first G8 country to spend 0.7% of its national income on international development. This money helps poorer countries.

She led the UK's response to big natural disasters. These included Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines in 2013 and the Nepal earthquake in 2015.

Greening also led the UK's help for the Syria crisis. This included supporting local economies in Lebanon and Jordan. She helped start the "No Lost Generation" plan. This plan aimed to help Syrian refugee children continue their education.

She played a key role in fighting the Ebola outbreak in Sierra Leone (2014–2015). The UK provided a large aid package. This included funding for treatment beds and support for children who lost their parents.

In 2015, Greening worked to include Gender Equality as a UN Sustainable Development Goal. She also helped create the UN's first high-level panel on women's economic empowerment. This panel helps women around the world achieve their financial potential.

During the refugee crisis, she oversaw a large amount of aid spending. This money provided water, food, shelter, and medical care for Syrian refugees. She also worked on an insurance plan to help developing nations deal with natural disasters.

Education Secretary

On 14 July 2016, Justine Greening was appointed Secretary of State for Education. She also became Minister for Women and Equalities.

In these roles, she created "social mobility opportunity areas." These areas received special funding to connect schools with employers. This helps young people in areas where it's harder to get ahead.

She also approved more free schools. These are new schools set up by groups like parents or charities. In 2017, she launched the Department for Education's Social Mobility Action Plan. This plan aimed to improve how young people can succeed through education.

After the 2017 general election, she continued in her roles. She left the government in January 2018.

After Government

In 2018, Justine Greening started the Social Mobility Pledge. This new plan aims to improve opportunities for everyone in Britain.

She also became a supporter of a new public vote on Brexit. She believed that Parliament was finding it hard to make a decision.

In September 2019, she voted against the government on a Brexit issue. Because of this, she was no longer part of the Conservative Party group in Parliament. She then sat as an independent MP. She did not run for re-election in the December 2019 general election.

After Parliament

Since leaving Parliament, Greening has continued to work on social mobility and equal opportunities. She hosts a podcast called "Fit For Purpose." This podcast looks at how businesses are helping to make Britain a fairer place.

During the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, she encouraged businesses to support their employees and communities. She also partnered with the University of Northampton to help with the national COVID-19 recovery.

In 2023, she received an honorary doctorate from the University of Southampton. She had graduated from this university in 1990. In 2024, she was appointed Chancellor of the University of Southampton.

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See also

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