Kontinental Hockey League facts for kids
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Formerly | Russian Superleague (RSL) |
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Sport | Ice hockey |
Founded | 2008 |
President | Alexei Morozov |
Motto | Хоккей – наша игра! (Hockey is our game!) Хакей – наша гульня! Хоккей – біздің ойын! 冰球,就是我们的生活! |
No. of teams | 23 |
Country |
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Most recent champion(s) |
Metallurg Magnitogorsk (3rd title) |
Most titles | HC CSKA Moscow Ak Bars Kazan Metallurg Magnitogorsk (3 titles each) |
TV partner(s) |
KHL TV, KHL TV Prime (Russia (as part of the NTV Plus package), Russia and international through KHL's website) |
Related competitions |
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The Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) is a big international professional ice hockey league. It started in 2008. Teams from Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, and China play in it. There are 23 clubs in total.
Many people think the KHL is one of the best ice hockey leagues in the world. It is especially strong in Europe and Asia. At the end of each season, the winning team gets the Gagarin Cup. The best Russian team also earns the title of Champion of Russia.
Contents
History of the KHL
The KHL was formed from an older league called the Russian Superleague (RSL). It started with 24 teams. Most teams were from Russia, and others were from Belarus, Latvia, and Kazakhstan. The teams were put into four groups based on how well they had played before.
A sad event happened at the start of the 2011–12 KHL season. On September 7, 2011, almost all the players from the team Lokomotiv Yaroslavl lost their lives in a plane crash. Because of this, September 7 was a day of mourning for the KHL for many years. No games were played on that day.
How KHL Teams Have Changed
Over the years, the KHL has seen many teams join and leave. This has made the league grow and change.
New Teams Join and Others Leave (2009–2014)
In the 2009–10 season, Avtomobilist Yekaterinburg joined the KHL. Another team, Khimik Voskresensk, moved to a lower league. The next season, Yugra Khanty-Mansiysk became part of the KHL.
The KHL also started to include teams from outside the former Soviet Union. In 2011, Lev Poprad from Poprad, Slovakia, joined. After one season, a new team with a similar name, Lev Praha, from Prague, Czech Republic, took its place. Also, Slovan Bratislava from Bratislava, Slovakia, and Ukraine's Donbass from Donetsk joined in 2012–13. Both Lev and Slovan did well and made it to the playoffs in their first year.
In 2013, Medveščak from Zagreb, Croatia, and Admiral Vladivostok from Russia joined. This made the league even bigger, with 28 teams.
In 2014, the Finnish team Jokerit from Helsinki joined. Lada Togliatti also returned to the league, and a new team, HC Sochi, was created. However, HC Donbass did not play in the 2014–15 season. Two other teams, Lev Praha and Spartak Moscow, also had to leave that season because of money problems.
Recent Team Changes (2015–Present)
Before the 2015–16 season, Atlant Moscow Oblast left the KHL due to money issues. But Spartak Moscow came back after a year away. In 2016–17, a new Chinese club, HC Kunlun Red Star from Beijing, joined.
Before the 2017–18 season, Medveščak Zagreb left to play in the Austrian league again. Metallurg Novokuznetsk was moved to a lower league.
After the 2018–19 season, HC Slovan Bratislava left the KHL because of money problems. They rejoined the Slovak Tipsport Liga.
In February 2022, the Finnish club Jokerit and the Latvian club Dinamo Riga announced they would leave the league. This was due to international events. In the 2023–24 season, HC Lada Togliatti rejoined the KHL.
How the KHL Season Works
Since 2009, the KHL has been split into two main groups: the East and West conferences. Each conference has 12 teams, divided into two smaller groups of 6 teams called divisions.
Each team plays 62 games in the regular season. They play four games against teams in their own division. They play three games against other teams in their conference. Finally, they play two games against teams from the other conference.
The top eight teams from each conference get to play in the playoffs. In the playoffs, teams play against each other in rounds. The winners of each conference then play for the Gagarin Cup. All playoff rounds are best-of-seven series, meaning a team needs to win four games to move on.
In the 2012–13 season, the Nadezhda Cup (Cup of Hope) was added. This was a tournament for teams that didn't make the playoffs. It helped keep interest in hockey in those cities and helped players get ready for international games.
KHL Teams
Conference | Division | Team | City | Arena | Capacity | Founded | Joined | Head Coach | Captain |
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Western Conference | Bobrov | SKA Saint Petersburg | ![]() |
SKA Arena | 21,542 | 1946 | 2008 | ![]() |
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HC Sochi | ![]() |
Bolshoy Ice Dome | 12,035 | 2014 | ![]() |
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Spartak Moscow | ![]() |
Megasport Arena | 12,616 | 1946 | 2008 | ![]() |
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Torpedo Nizhny Novgorod | ![]() |
Trade Union Sport Palace | 5,500 | 1947 | 2008 | ![]() |
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HC Vityaz | ![]() |
Balashikha Arena | 5,678 | 1996 | 2008 | ![]() |
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Tarasov | CSKA Moscow | ![]() |
CSKA Arena | 11,880 | 1946 | 2008 | ![]() |
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Dinamo Minsk | ![]() |
Minsk-Arena | 15,086 | 2004 | 2008 | ![]() |
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Dynamo Moscow | ![]() |
VTB Arena | 10,721 | 1946 | 2008 | ![]() |
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Red Star Kunlun | ![]() |
Mytishchi Arena | 7,114 | 2016 | ![]() |
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Lokomotiv Yaroslavl | ![]() |
Arena 2000 | 9,070 | 1959 | 2008 | ![]() |
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Severstal Cherepovets | ![]() |
Ice Palace | 5,583 | 1956 | 2008 | ![]() |
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Eastern Conference | Kharlamov | Ak Bars Kazan | ![]() |
Tatneft Arena | 8,895 | 1956 | 2008 | ![]() |
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Avtomobilist Yekaterinburg | ![]() |
KRK Uralets | 5,545 | 2006 | 2009 | ![]() |
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Lada Togliatti | ![]() |
Lada Arena | 6,122 | 1976 | 2023 | ![]() |
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Metallurg Magnitogorsk | ![]() |
Arena Metallurg | 7,704 | 1950 | 2008 | ![]() |
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Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk | ![]() |
SCC Arena | 5,500 | 1968 | 2008 | ![]() |
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Traktor Chelyabinsk | ![]() |
Traktor Ice Arena | 7,500 | 1947 | 2008 | ![]() |
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Chernyshev | Admiral Vladivostok | ![]() |
Fetisov Arena | 5,678 | 2013 | ![]() |
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Amur Khabarovsk | ![]() |
Platinum Arena | 7,100 | 1966 | 2008 | ![]() |
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Avangard Omsk | ![]() |
G-Drive Arena | 12,011 | 1950 | 2008 | ![]() |
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Barys Astana | ![]() |
Barys Arena | 11,040 | 1999 | 2008 | ![]() |
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Salavat Yulaev Ufa | ![]() |
Ufa Arena | 8,522 | 1957 | 2008 | ![]() |
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Sibir Novosibirsk | ![]() |
Sibir-Arena | 10,634 | 1962 | 2008 | ![]() |
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Name | City | Arena | Seasons Played |
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Voskresensk, Moscow Oblast | Podmoskovie Ice Palace | 2008–2009 |
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Balashikha | Balashikha Arena, Moscow Oblast | 2008–2010 |
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Poprad | Poprad Ice Stadium | 2011–2012 |
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Donetsk | Druzhba Arena | 2012–2014 |
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Prague | Tipsport Arena | 2012–2014 |
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Mytishchi, Moscow Oblast | Mytishchi Arena | 2008–2015 |
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Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Oblast | Kuznetsk Metallurgists Sports Palace | 2008–2017 |
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Zagreb | Dom Sportova | 2013–2017 |
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Khanty-Mansiysk, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug | Arena Ugra | 2010–2018 |
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Bratislava | Ondrej Nepela Arena | 2012–2019 |
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Helsinki | Hartwall Arena | 2014–2022 |
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Riga | Arena Riga | 2008–2022 |
KHL Players
KHL teams have rules about how many players from other countries they can sign. Russian teams can have up to five foreign players. Teams from other countries in the KHL must have at least five players from their home country.
Sometimes, players from the National Hockey League (NHL) in North America have joined KHL teams. The KHL and NHL have an agreement to respect each other's player contracts.
During the 2012–13 NHL lockout (when NHL players were not playing), more than 40 NHL players came to play in the KHL. Most of them were Russian. KHL teams were allowed to add up to three NHL players to their team during this time.
KHL players have a group that represents them, called the Kontinental Hockey League Players' Trade Union.
After some international events in 2022, some non-Russian players chose to leave their KHL teams. This meant they might not get their full salaries.
Player Nationalities in the KHL
Players from many different countries have played in the KHL. A player's nationality is usually based on the last country they played for in international games. If they haven't played for a national team, their birth country is often used.
About 30–35% of KHL players are not Russian. They often come from Central Europe, Nordic countries, and North America. In the 2015–16 season, over 950 players played in the league. Russian teams can only have a maximum of 5 foreign players on their team.
Country (current number of teams) | Players active (2012–13) |
Players active (2013–14) |
Players active (2014–15) |
Players active (2015–16) |
Players active (2016–17) |
Players active (2017–18) |
Players active (2018–19) |
Players active (2019–20) |
Players active (2020–21) |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 1 |
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33 | 43 | 50 | 41 | 38 | 39 | 35 | 49 | 50 |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 1 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
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32 | 63 | 51 | 35 | 53 | 51 | 58 | 60 | 47 |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 3 | N/A | 2 | N/A | N/A |
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1 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 1 | N/A | N/A |
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45 | 47 | 29 | 35 | 35 | 33 | 28 | 20 | 23 |
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N/A | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 3 |
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40 | 37 | 51 | 48 | 51 | 42 | 45 | 46 | 54 |
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N/A | N/A | 1 | 1 | 2 | N/A | 3 | 1 | 1 |
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1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 2 | 3 |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | 2 | 2 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 1 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
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33 | 37 | 34 | 40 | 37 | 38 | 33 | 38 | 30 |
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35 | 34 | 29 | 34 | 33 | 33 | 29 | 35 | 34 |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 2 | 1 | 1 | N/A |
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3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | N/A | 1 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
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569 | 599 | 613 | 657 | 678 | 661 | 596 | 586 | 659 |
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53 | 44 | 32 | 28 | 28 | 24 | 24 | 6 | 6 |
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N/A | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | N/A | N/A |
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1 | 1 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
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24 | 21 | 27 | 26 | 23 | 25 | 24 | 30 | 33 |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 1 | N/A | N/A | 1 | N/A |
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12 | 17 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
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14 | 21 | 26 | 20 | 25 | 20 | 20 | 14 | 17 |
Total | 896 | 976 | 960 | 983 | 1,027 | 983 | 908 | 893 | 961 |
KHL Trophies and Awards
The team that wins the KHL playoffs gets the famous Gagarin Cup. The best Russian team in the league is named the Champion of Russia. The team that finishes first in the regular season standings wins the Continental Cup.
The winners of the conference finals get special trophies too. These are the Eastern Conference Champion Cup and the Western Conference Champion Cup.
The KHL also gives out awards to its best players each year. The Opening Cup is given to the winner of the very first game of the season. This game is played between the previous season's Gagarin Cup winner and the runner-up. The league also gives the Andrey Starovoytov Award to the best referees of the year, also known as the "Golden Whistle."
KHL Season Winners Overview
Season | Teams | ![]() |
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Final score | Continental Cup Winner | Top scorer |
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2008–09 | 24 | Ak Bars Kazan | Lokomotiv Yaroslavl | 4–3 | Salavat Yulaev Ufa (129 points) | Sergei Mozyakin (76 points: 34 G, 42 A) |
2009–10 | 24 | Ak Bars Kazan | HC MVD | 4–3 | Salavat Yulaev Ufa (129 points) | Sergei Mozyakin (66 points: 27 G, 39 A) |
2010–11 | 23 | Salavat Yulaev Ufa | Atlant Moscow Oblast | 4–1 | Avangard Omsk (118 points) | Alexander Radulov (80 points: 20 G, 60 A) |
2011–12 | 23 | Dynamo Moscow | Avangard Omsk | 4–3 | Traktor Chelyabinsk (114 points) | Alexander Radulov (63 points: 25 G, 38 A) |
2012–13 | 26 | Dynamo Moscow | Traktor Chelyabinsk | 4–2 | SKA Saint Petersburg (115 points) | Sergei Mozyakin (76 points: 35 G, 41 A) |
2013–14 | 28 | Metallurg Magnitogorsk | HC Lev Praha | 4–3 | Dynamo Moscow (115 points) | Sergei Mozyakin (73 points: 34 G, 39 A) |
2014–15 | 28 | SKA Saint Petersburg | Ak Bars Kazan | 4–1 | CSKA Moscow (139 points) | Alexander Radulov (71 points: 24 G, 47 A) |
2015–16 | 28 | Metallurg Magnitogorsk | CSKA Moscow | 4–3 | CSKA Moscow (127 points) | Sergei Mozyakin (67 points: 32 G, 35 A) |
2016–17 | 29 | SKA Saint Petersburg | Metallurg Magnitogorsk | 4–1 | CSKA Moscow (137 points) | Sergei Mozyakin (85 points: 48 G, 37 A) |
2017–18 | 27 | Ak Bars Kazan | CSKA Moscow | 4–1 | SKA Saint Petersburg (138 points) | Ilya Kovalchuk (63 points: 31 G, 32 A) |
2018–19 | 25 | CSKA Moscow | Avangard Omsk | 4–0 | CSKA Moscow (106 points) | Nikita Gusev (82 points: 17 G, 65 A) |
2019–20 | 24 | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | CSKA Moscow (94 points) | Vadim Shipachyov (65 points: 17 G, 48 A) | ||
2020–21 | 23 | Avangard Omsk | CSKA Moscow | 4–2 | CSKA Moscow (91 points) | Vadim Shipachyov (66 points; 20 G, 46 A) |
2021–22 | 24 | CSKA Moscow | Metallurg Magnitogorsk | 4–3 | Not determined | Vadim Shipachyov (67 points: 24 G, 43 A) |
2022–23 | 22 | CSKA Moscow | Ak Bars Kazan | 4–3 | SKA Saint Petersburg (105 points) | Dmitrij Jaškin (62 points: 40 G, 22 A) |
2023-24 | 23 | Metallurg Magnitogorsk | Lokomotiv Yaroslavl | 4–0 | Dynamo Moscow (98 points) | Nikita Gusev (89 points: 23 G, 66 A) |
Season | Opening Cup Winner | Nadezhda Cup Winner | Golden Stick (Regular Season MVP) | Playoff MVP |
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2008–09 | Salavat Yulaev Ufa | Nadezhda Cup not yet introduced | Danis Zaripov | Alexei Morozov |
2009–10 | Ak Bars Kazan | Alexander Radulov | Ilya Nikulin | |
2010–11 | Dynamo Moscow | Alexander Radulov | Konstantin Barulin | |
2011–12 | Salavat Yulaev Ufa | Alexander Radulov | Alexander Yeryomenko | |
2012–13 | Dynamo Moscow | Dinamo Riga | Sergei Mozyakin | Alexander Yeryomenko |
2013–14 | Dynamo Moscow | Avangard Omsk | Sergei Mozyakin | Sergei Mozyakin |
2014–15 | Metallurg Magnitogorsk | Cancelled due to economic reasons | Alexander Radulov | Ilya Kovalchuk |
2015–16 | CSKA Moscow | Not contested | Sergei Mozyakin | Sergei Mozyakin |
2016–17 | Metallurg Magnitogorsk | Sergei Mozyakin | Vasily Koshechkin | |
2017–18 | SKA Saint Petersburg | Nikita Gusev | Justin Azevedo | |
2018–19 | SKA Saint Petersburg | Kirill Kaprizov | Ilya Sorokin | |
2019–20 | Avangard Omsk | Dmitrij Jaškin | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | |
2020–21 | Ak Bars Kazan | Vadim Shipachyov | Sergey Tolchinsky | |
2021–22 | Avangard Omsk | Vadim Shipachyov | Aleksandr Popov | |
2022–23 | CSKA Moscow | Dmitrij Jaškin | Mikhail Grigorenko | |
2023-24 | Ak Bars Kazan | not announced | Ilya Nabokov |
KHL Statistics and Records
These tables show some of the best performances by players in the KHL.
Top Single Season Records
Regular Season Records
Record | Name | Season | |
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Points | 89 | ![]() |
2023-24 |
Goals | 48 | ![]() |
2016–17 |
Assists | 66 | ![]() |
2023-24 |
Shots on goal | 253 | ![]() |
2018–19 |
Plus/minus | +48 | ![]() |
2018–19 |
Penalty minutes | 374 | ![]() |
2009–10 |
Wins | 38 | ![]() |
2018–19 |
Shutouts | 13 | ![]() |
2015–16 |
Playoff Records
Record | Name | Season | |
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Points | 33 | ![]() |
2013–14 |
Goals | 15 | ![]() |
2014–15 |
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2016–17 | ||
Assists | 20 | ![]() |
2013–14 |
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2016–17 | ||
Shots on goal | 82 | ![]() |
2012–13 |
Plus/minus | +16 | ![]() |
2012–13 |
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2016–17 | ||
Penalty minutes | 69 | ![]() |
2015–16 |
Wins | 16 | ![]() |
2011–12, 2012–13 |
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2013–14 | ||
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2014–15 | ||
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2017–18 | ||
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2018–19 | ||
Shutouts | 7 | ![]() |
2020–21 |
Top Career Records
Regular Season Career Records
Record | Name | Years | |
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Points | 756 | ![]() |
2008–2021 |
Goals | 351 | ![]() |
2008–2021 |
Assists | 506 | ![]() |
2008–2022 |
Games played | 745 | ![]() |
2008–2022 |
Plus/minus | +201 | ![]() |
2008–2022 |
Penalty minutes | 1088 | ![]() |
2008–2022 |
Wins | 281 | ![]() |
2008–2022 |
Shutouts | 73 | ![]() |
2008–2022 |
Playoff Career Records
Record | Name | Years | |
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Points | 172 | ![]() |
2008–2021 |
Goals | 68 | ![]() |
2008–2021 |
Assists | 104 | ![]() |
2008–2021 |
Games played | 161 | ![]() |
2008–2021 |
Plus/minus | +52 | ![]() |
2008–2021 |
Penalty minutes | 312 | ![]() |
2008–2021 |
Wins | 71 | ![]() |
2008–2021 |
Shutouts | 16 | ![]() |
2015–2020 |
KHL's Longest Match Ever
Match time | Date | Match | Home | Visitor | Result | Overtime goal scorer |
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142:09 mins | 22 March 2018 | 5. Conference Semi-Finals | CSKA | Jokerit | 1–2 | ![]() |
All-Time Team Performance Records
Since the KHL started in 2008, 35 different clubs have played in the league. 32 of these teams have made it to the playoffs at least once. The table below shows how teams have ranked in the regular season over the years. The colors show how well they did in the playoffs.
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KHL Attendance Statistics
This table shows how many people attended KHL games each season, including playoff games.
Season | Total Attendance | Average Attendance |
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2008–09 | 3,886,948 | 6,233 |
2009–10 | 4,223,698 | 6,264 |
2010–11 | 4,293,271 | 6,944 |
2011–12 | 4,320,908 | 6,861 |
2012–13 | 4,775,086 | 6,912 |
2013–14 | 5,190,133 | 6,614 |
2014–15 | 6,066,093 | 7,405 |
2015–16 | 5,875,645 | 7,065 |
2016–17 | 5,892,889 | 7,210 |
2017–18 | 5,318,175 | 7,005 |
2018–19 | 5,644,804 | 7,544 |
2019–20 | 5,118,949 | 6,854 |
KHL All-Star Game
The Kontinental Hockey League All-Star Game is a special game held every year in the middle of the season. The best players from the league play against each other. It used to be "Russian players versus the rest of the world." Now, it's more like the NHL All-Star Game, where the four divisions play each other in 3-on-3 matches.
See also
- Ice Hockey Federation of Russia
- List of Soviet and Russian ice hockey champions
- List of Soviet and Russian ice hockey scoring champions
- List of Soviet and Russian ice hockey goal scoring champions
- List of current KHL team rosters
- Beijing International Ice Hockey League
- Asia League Ice Hockey
- Supreme Hockey League
Preceded by Russian Superleague |
Kontinental Hockey League 2008—present |
Succeeded by none |