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Kontinental Hockey League facts for kids

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Kontinental Hockey League
KHL logo shield 2016.svg
Formerly Russian Superleague (RSL)
Sport Ice hockey
Founded 2008; 17 years ago (2008)
President Alexei Morozov
Motto Хоккей – наша игра! (Hockey is our game!)
Хакей – наша гульня!
Хоккей – біздің ойын!
冰球,就是我们的生活!
No. of teams 23
Country
Most recent
champion(s)
Metallurg Magnitogorsk (3rd title)
Most titles HC CSKA Moscow
Ak Bars Kazan
Metallurg Magnitogorsk
(3 titles each)
TV partner(s)
Related
competitions
  • Supreme Hockey League (VHL)
  • Junior Hockey League (MHL)

The Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) is a big international professional ice hockey league. It started in 2008. Teams from Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, and China play in it. There are 23 clubs in total.

Many people think the KHL is one of the best ice hockey leagues in the world. It is especially strong in Europe and Asia. At the end of each season, the winning team gets the Gagarin Cup. The best Russian team also earns the title of Champion of Russia.

History of the KHL

The KHL was formed from an older league called the Russian Superleague (RSL). It started with 24 teams. Most teams were from Russia, and others were from Belarus, Latvia, and Kazakhstan. The teams were put into four groups based on how well they had played before.

A sad event happened at the start of the 2011–12 KHL season. On September 7, 2011, almost all the players from the team Lokomotiv Yaroslavl lost their lives in a plane crash. Because of this, September 7 was a day of mourning for the KHL for many years. No games were played on that day.

How KHL Teams Have Changed

Over the years, the KHL has seen many teams join and leave. This has made the league grow and change.

New Teams Join and Others Leave (2009–2014)

In the 2009–10 season, Avtomobilist Yekaterinburg joined the KHL. Another team, Khimik Voskresensk, moved to a lower league. The next season, Yugra Khanty-Mansiysk became part of the KHL.

The KHL also started to include teams from outside the former Soviet Union. In 2011, Lev Poprad from Poprad, Slovakia, joined. After one season, a new team with a similar name, Lev Praha, from Prague, Czech Republic, took its place. Also, Slovan Bratislava from Bratislava, Slovakia, and Ukraine's Donbass from Donetsk joined in 2012–13. Both Lev and Slovan did well and made it to the playoffs in their first year.

In 2013, Medveščak from Zagreb, Croatia, and Admiral Vladivostok from Russia joined. This made the league even bigger, with 28 teams.

In 2014, the Finnish team Jokerit from Helsinki joined. Lada Togliatti also returned to the league, and a new team, HC Sochi, was created. However, HC Donbass did not play in the 2014–15 season. Two other teams, Lev Praha and Spartak Moscow, also had to leave that season because of money problems.

Recent Team Changes (2015–Present)

Before the 2015–16 season, Atlant Moscow Oblast left the KHL due to money issues. But Spartak Moscow came back after a year away. In 2016–17, a new Chinese club, HC Kunlun Red Star from Beijing, joined.

Before the 2017–18 season, Medveščak Zagreb left to play in the Austrian league again. Metallurg Novokuznetsk was moved to a lower league.

After the 2018–19 season, HC Slovan Bratislava left the KHL because of money problems. They rejoined the Slovak Tipsport Liga.

In February 2022, the Finnish club Jokerit and the Latvian club Dinamo Riga announced they would leave the league. This was due to international events. In the 2023–24 season, HC Lada Togliatti rejoined the KHL.

How the KHL Season Works

Portrait
Portrait
Original logo in Latin script and Cyrillic script until 2016

Since 2009, the KHL has been split into two main groups: the East and West conferences. Each conference has 12 teams, divided into two smaller groups of 6 teams called divisions.

Each team plays 62 games in the regular season. They play four games against teams in their own division. They play three games against other teams in their conference. Finally, they play two games against teams from the other conference.

The top eight teams from each conference get to play in the playoffs. In the playoffs, teams play against each other in rounds. The winners of each conference then play for the Gagarin Cup. All playoff rounds are best-of-seven series, meaning a team needs to win four games to move on.

In the 2012–13 season, the Nadezhda Cup (Cup of Hope) was added. This was a tournament for teams that didn't make the playoffs. It helped keep interest in hockey in those cities and helped players get ready for international games.

KHL Teams

Current KHL Teams
Conference Division Team City Arena Capacity Founded Joined Head Coach Captain
Western Conference Bobrov SKA Saint Petersburg Russia Saint Petersburg SKA Arena 21,542 1946 2008 Russia Roman Rotenberg Russia Anton Burdasov
HC Sochi Russia Sochi, Krasnodar Krai Bolshoy Ice Dome 12,035 2014 Russia Dmitri Kokorev Russia Nikita Tochitsky
Spartak Moscow Russia Moscow Megasport Arena 12,616 1946 2008 Russia Alexei Zhamnov Russia Sergei Shirokov
Torpedo Nizhny Novgorod Russia Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast Trade Union Sport Palace 5,500 1947 2008 Russia Igor Larionov Russia Ziyat Paigin
HC Vityaz Russia Balashikha, Moscow Oblast Balashikha Arena 5,678 1996 2008 Russia Dmitry Ryabykin Russia Fyodor Malykhin
Tarasov CSKA Moscow Russia Moscow CSKA Arena 11,880 1946 2008 Russia Sergei Fedorov Russia Nikita Nesterov
Dinamo Minsk Belarus Minsk Minsk-Arena 15,086 2004 2008 Russia Dmitri Kvartalnov Belarus Dmitry Korobov
Dynamo Moscow Russia Moscow VTB Arena 10,721 1946 2008 Russia Alexei Kudashov Russia Vadim Shipachyov
Red Star Kunlun China Beijing (Mytishchi, Moscow Oblast) Mytishchi Arena 7,114 2016 Latvia Viktors Ignatjevs China Brandon Yip
Lokomotiv Yaroslavl Russia Yaroslavl, Yaroslavl Oblast Arena 2000 9,070 1959 2008 Kazakhstan Igor Nikitin Russia Alexei Marchenko
Severstal Cherepovets Russia Cherepovets, Vologda Oblast Ice Palace 5,583 1956 2008 Russia Andrei Kozyrev Russia Yegor Morozov
Eastern Conference Kharlamov Ak Bars Kazan Russia Kazan, Tatarstan Tatneft Arena 8,895 1956 2008 Russia Zinetula Bilyaletdinov Russia Danis Zaripov
Avtomobilist Yekaterinburg Russia Yekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk Oblast KRK Uralets 5,545 2006 2009 Russia Nikolai Zavarukhin Russia Nikita Tryamkin
Lada Togliatti Russia Tolyatti, Samara Oblast Lada Arena 6,122 1976 2023 Russia Oleg Bratash Russia Mikhail Fisenko
Metallurg Magnitogorsk Russia Magnitogorsk, Chelyabinsk Oblast Arena Metallurg 7,704 1950 2008 Russia Andrei Razin Russia Egor Yakovlev
Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk Russia Nizhnekamsk, Tatarstan SCC Arena 5,500 1968 2008 Belarus Oleg Leontyev Russia Marat Khairullin
Traktor Chelyabinsk Russia Chelyabinsk, Chelyabinsk Oblast Traktor Ice Arena 7,500 1947 2008 Russia Alexei Zavarukhin Russia Sergei Kalinin
Chernyshev Admiral Vladivostok Russia Vladivostok, Primorsky Krai Fetisov Arena 5,678 2013 Latvia Leonīds Tambijevs Russia Dmitry Lugin
Amur Khabarovsk Russia Khabarovsk, Khabarovsk Krai Platinum Arena 7,100 1966 2008 Russia Andrei Martemyanov Czech Republic Michal Jordan
Avangard Omsk Russia Omsk, Omsk Oblast G-Drive Arena 12,011 1950 2008 Russia Mikhail Kravets Russia Alexei Emelin
Barys Astana Kazakhstan Astana Barys Arena 11,040 1999 2008 Kazakhstan Oleg Bolyakin Kazakhstan Roman Starchenko
Salavat Yulaev Ufa Russia Ufa, Bashkortostan Ufa Arena 8,522 1957 2008 Russia Viktor Kozlov Russia Grigori Panin
Sibir Novosibirsk Russia Novosibirsk, Novosibirsk Oblast Sibir-Arena 10,634 1962 2008 Russia Sergei Krivokrasov Russia Yevgeni Chesalin
Former KHL Teams
Name City Arena Seasons Played
Russia Khimik Voskressensk Voskresensk, Moscow Oblast Podmoskovie Ice Palace 2008–2009
Russia HC MVD Balashikha Balashikha Arena, Moscow Oblast 2008–2010
Slovakia Lev Poprad Poprad Poprad Ice Stadium 2011–2012
Ukraine HC Donbass Donetsk Druzhba Arena 2012–2014
Czech Republic Lev Praha Prague Tipsport Arena 2012–2014
Russia Atlant Mytichtchi Mytishchi, Moscow Oblast Mytishchi Arena 2008–2015
Russia Metallurg Novokuznetsk Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Oblast Kuznetsk Metallurgists Sports Palace 2008–2017
Croatia Medveščak Zagreb Zagreb Dom Sportova 2013–2017
Russia Yugra Khanty-Mansiysk Khanty-Mansiysk, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug Arena Ugra 2010–2018
Slovakia Slovan Bratislava Bratislava Ondrej Nepela Arena 2012–2019
Finland Jokerit Helsinki Helsinki Hartwall Arena 2014–2022
Latvia Dinamo Riga Riga Arena Riga 2008–2022

KHL Players

CSKA Arena (Quintin Soloviev)
KHL match between CSKA Moscow and Dynamo Moscow at CSKA Arena, Moscow
HC LEV Record O2
KHL match between HC Lev Praha and Lokomotiv Yaroslavl at O2 Arena, Prague

KHL teams have rules about how many players from other countries they can sign. Russian teams can have up to five foreign players. Teams from other countries in the KHL must have at least five players from their home country.

Sometimes, players from the National Hockey League (NHL) in North America have joined KHL teams. The KHL and NHL have an agreement to respect each other's player contracts.

During the 2012–13 NHL lockout (when NHL players were not playing), more than 40 NHL players came to play in the KHL. Most of them were Russian. KHL teams were allowed to add up to three NHL players to their team during this time.

KHL players have a group that represents them, called the Kontinental Hockey League Players' Trade Union.

After some international events in 2022, some non-Russian players chose to leave their KHL teams. This meant they might not get their full salaries.

Player Nationalities in the KHL

Players from many different countries have played in the KHL. A player's nationality is usually based on the last country they played for in international games. If they haven't played for a national team, their birth country is often used.

About 30–35% of KHL players are not Russian. They often come from Central Europe, Nordic countries, and North America. In the 2015–16 season, over 950 players played in the league. Russian teams can only have a maximum of 5 foreign players on their team.

Country (current number of teams) Players active
(2012–13)
Players active
(2013–14)
Players active
(2014–15)
Players active
(2015–16)
Players active
(2016–17)
Players active
(2017–18)
Players active
(2018–19)
Players active
(2019–20)
Players active
(2020–21)
Austria Austria N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1
Belarus Belarus (1 team) 33 43 50 41 38 39 35 49 50
Belgium Belgium N/A N/A N/A N/A 1 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Canada Canada 32 63 51 35 53 51 58 60 47
China China (1 team) N/A N/A N/A N/A 3 N/A 2 N/A N/A
Croatia Croatia 1 4 4 4 6 2 1 N/A N/A
Czech Republic Czech Republic 45 47 29 35 35 33 28 20 23
Denmark Denmark N/A 1 2 4 3 5 6 4 3
Finland Finland 40 37 51 48 51 42 45 46 54
France France N/A N/A 1 1 2 N/A 3 1 1
Germany Germany 1 2 2 1 N/A N/A N/A 2 3
Italy Italy N/A N/A N/A 2 2 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Israel Israel N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1 N/A N/A N/A
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan (1 team) 33 37 34 40 37 38 33 38 30
Latvia Latvia 35 34 29 34 33 33 29 35 34
Lithuania Lithuania N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 2 1 1 N/A
Norway Norway 3 3 3 1 N/A 1 N/A N/A N/A
Russia Russia (19 teams) 569 599 613 657 678 661 596 586 659
Slovakia Slovakia 53 44 32 28 28 24 24 6 6
Slovenia Slovenia N/A 2 4 4 4 4 3 N/A N/A
South Korea South Korea 1 1 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Sweden Sweden 24 21 27 26 23 25 24 30 33
Switzerland Switzerland N/A N/A N/A N/A 1 N/A N/A 1 N/A
Ukraine Ukraine 12 17 2 2 4 2 N/A N/A N/A
United States United States 14 21 26 20 25 20 20 14 17
Total 896 976 960 983 1,027 983 908 893 961

KHL Trophies and Awards

Gagarincup
Gagarin Cup

The team that wins the KHL playoffs gets the famous Gagarin Cup. The best Russian team in the league is named the Champion of Russia. The team that finishes first in the regular season standings wins the Continental Cup.

The winners of the conference finals get special trophies too. These are the Eastern Conference Champion Cup and the Western Conference Champion Cup.

The KHL also gives out awards to its best players each year. The Opening Cup is given to the winner of the very first game of the season. This game is played between the previous season's Gagarin Cup winner and the runner-up. The league also gives the Andrey Starovoytov Award to the best referees of the year, also known as the "Golden Whistle."

KHL Season Winners Overview

Season Teams Gold medal icon.svg Gagarin Cup Winner Silver medal icon.svg Gagarin Cup finalist Final score Continental Cup Winner Top scorer
2008–09 24 Ak Bars Kazan Lokomotiv Yaroslavl 4–3 Salavat Yulaev Ufa (129 points) Sergei Mozyakin (76 points: 34 G, 42 A)
2009–10 24 Ak Bars Kazan HC MVD 4–3 Salavat Yulaev Ufa (129 points) Sergei Mozyakin (66 points: 27 G, 39 A)
2010–11 23 Salavat Yulaev Ufa Atlant Moscow Oblast 4–1 Avangard Omsk (118 points) Alexander Radulov (80 points: 20 G, 60 A)
2011–12 23 Dynamo Moscow Avangard Omsk 4–3 Traktor Chelyabinsk (114 points) Alexander Radulov (63 points: 25 G, 38 A)
2012–13 26 Dynamo Moscow Traktor Chelyabinsk 4–2 SKA Saint Petersburg (115 points) Sergei Mozyakin (76 points: 35 G, 41 A)
2013–14 28 Metallurg Magnitogorsk HC Lev Praha 4–3 Dynamo Moscow (115 points) Sergei Mozyakin (73 points: 34 G, 39 A)
2014–15 28 SKA Saint Petersburg Ak Bars Kazan 4–1 CSKA Moscow (139 points) Alexander Radulov (71 points: 24 G, 47 A)
2015–16 28 Metallurg Magnitogorsk CSKA Moscow 4–3 CSKA Moscow (127 points) Sergei Mozyakin (67 points: 32 G, 35 A)
2016–17 29 SKA Saint Petersburg Metallurg Magnitogorsk 4–1 CSKA Moscow (137 points) Sergei Mozyakin (85 points: 48 G, 37 A)
2017–18 27 Ak Bars Kazan CSKA Moscow 4–1 SKA Saint Petersburg (138 points) Ilya Kovalchuk (63 points: 31 G, 32 A)
2018–19 25 CSKA Moscow Avangard Omsk 4–0 CSKA Moscow (106 points) Nikita Gusev (82 points: 17 G, 65 A)
2019–20 24 Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic CSKA Moscow (94 points) Vadim Shipachyov (65 points: 17 G, 48 A)
2020–21 23 Avangard Omsk CSKA Moscow 4–2 CSKA Moscow (91 points) Vadim Shipachyov (66 points; 20 G, 46 A)
2021–22 24 CSKA Moscow Metallurg Magnitogorsk 4–3 Not determined Vadim Shipachyov (67 points: 24 G, 43 A)
2022–23 22 CSKA Moscow Ak Bars Kazan 4–3 SKA Saint Petersburg (105 points) Dmitrij Jaškin (62 points: 40 G, 22 A)
2023-24 23 Metallurg Magnitogorsk Lokomotiv Yaroslavl 4–0 Dynamo Moscow (98 points) Nikita Gusev (89 points: 23 G, 66 A)
Season Opening Cup Winner Nadezhda Cup Winner Golden Stick (Regular Season MVP) Playoff MVP
2008–09 Salavat Yulaev Ufa Nadezhda Cup not yet introduced Danis Zaripov Alexei Morozov
2009–10 Ak Bars Kazan Alexander Radulov Ilya Nikulin
2010–11 Dynamo Moscow Alexander Radulov Konstantin Barulin
2011–12 Salavat Yulaev Ufa Alexander Radulov Alexander Yeryomenko
2012–13 Dynamo Moscow Dinamo Riga Sergei Mozyakin Alexander Yeryomenko
2013–14 Dynamo Moscow Avangard Omsk Sergei Mozyakin Sergei Mozyakin
2014–15 Metallurg Magnitogorsk Cancelled due to economic reasons Alexander Radulov Ilya Kovalchuk
2015–16 CSKA Moscow Not contested Sergei Mozyakin Sergei Mozyakin
2016–17 Metallurg Magnitogorsk Sergei Mozyakin Vasily Koshechkin
2017–18 SKA Saint Petersburg Nikita Gusev Justin Azevedo
2018–19 SKA Saint Petersburg Kirill Kaprizov Ilya Sorokin
2019–20 Avangard Omsk Dmitrij Jaškin Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic
2020–21 Ak Bars Kazan Vadim Shipachyov Sergey Tolchinsky
2021–22 Avangard Omsk Vadim Shipachyov Aleksandr Popov
2022–23 CSKA Moscow Dmitrij Jaškin Mikhail Grigorenko
2023-24 Ak Bars Kazan not announced Ilya Nabokov

KHL Statistics and Records

These tables show some of the best performances by players in the KHL.

Top Single Season Records

Regular Season Records

Record Name Season
Points 89 Russia Nikita Gusev (Dynamo Mo.) 2023-24
Goals 48 Russia Sergei Mozyakin (Magnitogorsk) 2016–17
Assists 66 Russia Nikita Gusev (Dynamo Mo.) 2023-24
Shots on goal 253 Canada Darren Dietz (Barys) 2018–19
Plus/minus +48 Russia Vladislav Gavrikov (SKA) 2018–19
Penalty minutes 374 Canada Darcy Verot (Vityaz) 2009–10
Wins 38 Czech Republic Jakub Kovář (Avtomobilist) 2018–19
Shutouts 13 Russia Alexei Murygin (Lokomotiv) 2015–16

Playoff Records

Record Name Season
Points 33 Russia Sergei Mozyakin (Magnitogorsk) 2013–14
Goals 15 Russia Evgenii Dadonov (SKA) 2014–15
Russia Danis Zaripov (Magnitogorsk) 2016–17
Assists 20 Russia Sergei Mozyakin (Magnitogorsk) 2013–14
Canada Chris Lee (Magnitogorsk) 2016–17
Shots on goal 82 Russia Evgeny Kuznetsov (Chelyabinsk) 2012–13
Plus/minus +16 Slovakia Dominik Graňák (Dynamo Moscow) 2012–13
Canada Chris Lee (Magnitogorsk) 2016–17
Penalty minutes 69 Russia Maxim Goncharov (Ufa) 2015–16
Wins 16 Russia Alexander Yeryomenko (Dynamo Moscow) 2011–12, 2012–13
Russia Vasily Koshechkin (Magnitogorsk) 2013–14
Finland Mikko Koskinen (SKA) 2014–15
Russia Emil Garipov (Kazan) 2017–18
Russia Ilya Sorokin (CSKA Moscow) 2018–19
Shutouts 7 Sweden Lars Johansson (CSKA Moscow) 2020–21

Top Career Records

Regular Season Career Records

Record Name Years
Points 756 Russia Sergei Mozyakin (Atlant, Magnitogorsk) 2008–2021
Goals 351 Russia Sergei Mozyakin (Atlant, Magnitogorsk) 2008–2021
Assists 506 Russia Vadim Shipachyov (Cherepovets, Saint Petersburg, Dynamo Moscow, Ak Bars Kazan) 2008–2022
Games played 745 Russia Yevgeny Biryukov (Ufa, Magnitogorsk) 2008–2022
Plus/minus +201 Russia Vadim Shipachyov (Cherepovets, Saint Petersburg, Dynamo Moscow, Ak Bars Kazan) 2008–2022
Penalty minutes 1088 Russia Evgeny Artyukhin (Saint Petersburg, Atlant, CSKA Moscow, Novosibirsk, Dynamo Moscow, Vityaz, Admiral, Neftekhimik) 2008–2022
Wins 281 Russia Vasily Koshechkin (Togliatti, Magnitogorsk, Cherepovets) 2008–2022
Shutouts 73 Russia Vasily Koshechkin (Togliatti, Magnitogorsk, Cherepovets) 2008–2022

Playoff Career Records

Record Name Years
Points 172 Russia Sergei Mozyakin (Atlant, Magnitogorsk) 2008–2021
Goals 68 Russia Sergei Mozyakin (Atlant, Magnitogorsk) 2008–2021
Assists 104 Russia Sergei Mozyakin (Atlant, Magnitogorsk) 2008–2021
Games played 161 Russia Yevgeny Biryukov (Magnitogorsk, Ufa) 2008–2021
Plus/minus +52 Russia Danis Zaripov (Kazan, Magnitogorsk) 2008–2021
Penalty minutes 312 Russia Grigori Panin (Kazan, CSKA Moscow, Ufa) 2008–2021
Wins 71 Russia Vasily Koshechkin (Togliatti, Magnitogorsk, Cherepovets) 2008–2021
Shutouts 16 Russia Ilya Sorokin (CSKA Moscow) 2015–2020

KHL's Longest Match Ever

Match time Date Match Home Visitor Result Overtime goal scorer
142:09 mins 22 March 2018 5. Conference Semi-Finals CSKA Jokerit 1–2 Finland Mika Niemi

All-Time Team Performance Records

Since the KHL started in 2008, 35 different clubs have played in the league. 32 of these teams have made it to the playoffs at least once. The table below shows how teams have ranked in the regular season over the years. The colors show how well they did in the playoffs.

KHL Attendance Statistics

Helsinki Ice Challenge 2017
Jokerit – SKA in Helsinki Ice Challenge 2017, with KHL-record attendance (17,645)

This table shows how many people attended KHL games each season, including playoff games.

Season Total Attendance Average Attendance
2008–09 3,886,948 6,233
2009–10 4,223,698 6,264
2010–11 4,293,271 6,944
2011–12 4,320,908 6,861
2012–13 4,775,086 6,912
2013–14 5,190,133 6,614
2014–15 6,066,093 7,405
2015–16 5,875,645 7,065
2016–17 5,892,889 7,210
2017–18 5,318,175 7,005
2018–19 5,644,804 7,544
2019–20 5,118,949 6,854

KHL All-Star Game

The Kontinental Hockey League All-Star Game is a special game held every year in the middle of the season. The best players from the league play against each other. It used to be "Russian players versus the rest of the world." Now, it's more like the NHL All-Star Game, where the four divisions play each other in 3-on-3 matches.

See also

  • Ice Hockey Federation of Russia
  • List of Soviet and Russian ice hockey champions
  • List of Soviet and Russian ice hockey scoring champions
  • List of Soviet and Russian ice hockey goal scoring champions
  • List of current KHL team rosters
  • Beijing International Ice Hockey League
  • Asia League Ice Hockey
  • Supreme Hockey League
Preceded by
Russian Superleague
Kontinental Hockey League
2008—present
Succeeded by
none
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