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Karpenisi

Καρπενήσι
Part of the town
Part of the town
Karpenisi is located in Greece
Karpenisi
Karpenisi
Location in Greece
Country Greece
Administrative region Central Greece
Regional unit Evrytania
Area
 • Municipality 948.6 km2 (366.3 sq mi)
 • Municipal unit 250.9 km2 (96.9 sq mi)
Elevation
960 m (3,150 ft)
Population
 (2021)
 • Municipality
11,445
 • Municipality density 12.0651/km2 (31.2486/sq mi)
 • Municipal unit
7,921
 • Municipal unit density 31.570/km2 (81.767/sq mi)
Community
 • Population 6,788 (2021)
Time zone UTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST) UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code
361 00
Area code(s) 22370
Vehicle registration ΚΗ
Website www.karpenissi.gr

Karpenisi (Greek: Καρπενήσι) is a beautiful town located in central Greece. It is the main town of an area called Evrytania. Karpenisi sits in a valley near the Karpenisiotis river, which flows into the Megdovas river.

The town is surrounded by mountains, including Pindus Mountains to the south. Mount Tymfristos (2,315 meters high) is just north of the town. The foothills of Mount Kaliakouda are to the south. Karpenisi is famous for its ski resort and is a popular place to visit, especially in winter. People sometimes call it the Switzerland of Greece because its mountains and beauty remind them of Switzerland. This is quite special for a place in the Mediterranean!

What's in a Name?

The name Karpenisi comes from an old language called Aromanian. The word kárpinu means 'hornbeam', which is a type of tree. The ending - was added to it.

In Greek, the name looks a bit like the word for 'island' (νησί, pronounced [niˈsi]). This is just a coincidence, though! The name Karpenisi was first written down in an old tax record from the Ottoman Empire around 1454–1455.

About the Municipality

Karpenissi, Greece - panoramio
A view of Karpenisi
Karpenisi old high school
The old high school building

A municipality is like a local government area. The Karpenisi municipality was created in 2011. It was formed by joining six smaller areas that used to be separate municipalities. These areas are now called municipal units.

The total area of the Karpenisi municipality is about 948.570 square kilometers. The main municipal unit of Karpenisi itself covers about 250.887 square kilometers.

Leaders of Karpenisi

The mayor is like the main leader of the town and its surrounding areas. Here are some of the people who have been mayor of Karpenisi:

  • Kostas Bakoyannis, from 2011 to 2014
  • Nikos Souliotis, from 2014 to 2023
  • Christos Kakavas, who has been mayor since 2024

Karpenisi's Past

Karpenisi has a long and interesting history. In ancient times, this area was known as Oechalia. A king named Evrytos, who was said to have invented the bow, ruled here.

During the Greek War of Independence in 1821, Karpenisi's location in the mountains was very important. It was a strategic spot for fighting in central Greece. Later, during World War I and World War II, the region played a big part. It was where the armed National Resistance movement began, with people bravely standing up for their country.

Weather in Karpenisi

Because Karpenisi is high up in the mountains, it has a temperate climate. This means it gets plenty of rain all year round. The temperatures are much cooler than in many other parts of Greece.

In winter, it snows often and heavily. Summers are usually warm and pleasant, with cool nights.

Climate data for Karpenisi town weather station (998m)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 6
(43)
8.9
(48.0)
12.1
(53.8)
14.4
(57.9)
20.3
(68.5)
24.5
(76.1)
27.4
(81.3)
28.5
(83.3)
24.2
(75.6)
19.9
(67.8)
13
(55)
10.5
(50.9)
17.5
(63.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −1.7
(28.9)
0.2
(32.4)
2.2
(36.0)
4.4
(39.9)
8.5
(47.3)
12.7
(54.9)
15.5
(59.9)
16.4
(61.5)
13.3
(55.9)
9
(48)
5.5
(41.9)
2
(36)
7.3
(45.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 164.7
(6.48)
108.7
(4.28)
107.5
(4.23)
101.2
(3.98)
58.5
(2.30)
54.8
(2.16)
62.2
(2.45)
39.7
(1.56)
171.6
(6.76)
76.7
(3.02)
145
(5.7)
179.7
(7.07)
1,270.3
(49.99)
Source: http://penteli.meteo.gr/stations/karpenisitown/ (2019 - 2020 averages)

Population Over Time

Here's how the number of people living in Karpenisi has changed over the years:

Year Municipal unit Municipality
1981 5,230
1991 8,185
2001 9,390
2011 8,575 13,105
2021 7,921 11,445

Sister Cities

Karpenisi has "sister city" relationships with other towns around the world. This means they share cultural ties and friendly connections.

Famous People from Karpenisi

Many notable people have come from Karpenisi:

  • Zacharias Papantoniou (1877–1940), a well-known writer.
  • Ioannis Theodoropoulos, who won a bronze medal in pole vault at the first modern 1896 Summer Olympics.
  • Georgios Kondylis (1878–1936), a General in the Greek army and a Prime Minister of Greece.
  • Charalambos Katsimitros (1886–1962), another General in the Greek army who was very brave during the Greco-Italian War.
  • Pavlos Bakoyannis (1935–1989), a Greek politician and journalist.

Important Historical Events

  • Battle of Karpenisi (August 8, 1823) during the Greek War of Independence. This was an important battle for Greece's freedom.

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Karpenisi para niños

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