Kellys Slough National Wildlife Refuge facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Kellys Slough National Wildlife Refuge |
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IUCN Category IV (Habitat/Species Management Area)
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 Kellys Slough National Wildlife Refuge
Location in the United States
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| Location | Grand Forks County, North Dakota, United States |
| Nearest city | Emerado, North Dakota |
| Area | 1,270 acres (5.1 km2) |
| Established | 1936 |
| Governing body | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service |
| Website | Kellys Slough National Wildlife Refuge |
Kellys Slough National Wildlife Refuge is a special protected area in North Dakota, United States. It was created to protect and manage important wetlands and grasslands. These natural areas are unique to the Red River Valley. The refuge provides a safe home for many different kinds of wetland and grassland animals and plants. It also offers fun ways for people to enjoy nature, like watching wildlife and learning about the environment.
Contents
About Kellys Slough Refuge
Kellys Slough National Wildlife Refuge is located right in the middle of the Red River Valley. It includes a stream that sometimes flows. This stream eventually connects to the Turtle River. The Turtle River then flows into the larger Red River. The refuge covers parts of three different townships in Grand Forks County: Blooming, Lakeville, and Rye.
What is a National Wildlife Refuge?
A National Wildlife Refuge is a special place set aside by the government. Its main goal is to protect wildlife and their natural homes. These refuges are managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. They help make sure that animals have safe places to live, find food, and raise their young. Refuges also teach people about nature and offer chances to see wildlife.
History and Size
Kellys Slough National Wildlife Refuge was officially started in 1936. That means it has been protecting nature for many years! The refuge covers a total area of about 1,270 acres. That's like protecting over 960 football fields of land for animals and plants!
Why Wetlands and Grasslands are Important
Wetlands are areas where water covers the soil, or is present near the surface, for at least part of the year. They are often called "nature's sponges" because they can soak up floodwaters. Wetlands are also like giant filters, helping to clean water.
Grasslands are wide-open spaces covered mostly by grasses. They provide food and shelter for many animals. Both wetlands and grasslands are very important habitats. They support a huge variety of life, from tiny insects to large birds and mammals.
Animals and Plants You Might See
Kellys Slough is home to many different creatures. Because it has both wetlands and grasslands, you can find a mix of species.
- Birds: Many kinds of birds use the refuge. Waterfowl like ducks and geese often visit the wetlands. Shorebirds might feed along the water's edge. You might also see songbirds in the grassy areas.
- Mammals: Small mammals like mice and voles live in the grasslands. Larger animals such as deer might also pass through.
- Amphibians and Reptiles: Frogs and salamanders thrive in wetland areas. Some snakes and turtles might also be found here.
- Insects: Insects are everywhere! Dragonflies might zip over the water. Butterflies can be seen among the flowers in the grasslands. They are an important food source for many other animals.
The refuge also protects many native plants. These plants provide food and shelter for the animals. They also help keep the soil healthy and prevent erosion.
Fun Things to Do at the Refuge
Kellys Slough National Wildlife Refuge offers different ways to enjoy nature. These activities are called "wildlife-dependent recreation." This means they focus on observing and appreciating the natural world.
- Wildlife Watching: This is one of the most popular activities. You can bring binoculars and try to spot different birds or animals.
- Photography: The beautiful landscapes and diverse wildlife make it a great place for nature photography.
- Environmental Education: The refuge helps people learn about nature. This might include guided tours or special programs. These programs teach about the importance of protecting habitats and wildlife.
Visiting a wildlife refuge is a great way to connect with nature. It helps you understand why it's so important to protect these special places for future generations.
