Kordofan giraffe facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Kordofan giraffe |
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| Kordofan giraffe in Vincennes Zoo, Paris | |
| Conservation status | |
Scientific classification  |
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| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Artiodactyla |
| Family: | Giraffidae |
| Genus: | Giraffa |
| Species: | |
| Subspecies: |
G. c. antiquorum
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| Trinomial name | |
| Giraffa camelopardalis antiquorum |
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| Range in blue | |
The Kordofan giraffe (Giraffa antiquorum or Giraffa camelopardalis antiquorum) is a special type of giraffe. It is found in parts of Africa, including northern Cameroon, southern Chad, and the Central African Republic. You might also find them in western Sudan. These giraffes are quite rare. Sadly, they are considered Critically Endangered, meaning they are at very high risk of disappearing forever.
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About the Kordofan Giraffe
Kordofan giraffes are a bit smaller than some other giraffe types. They usually stand between 3.8 to 4.7 meters (about 12 to 15 feet) tall. Their spots are unique, especially on their inner legs, where they look more irregular. The name "Kordofan" comes from a place called Kordofan in Sudan.
Where Do They Live?
These giraffes live in several countries in Central Africa. This includes northern Cameroon, southern Chad, and the Central African Republic. Some may also live in western Sudan. Scientists have used genetics to learn more about them. They found that some giraffes in European zoos, once thought to be West African giraffes, are actually Kordofan giraffes.
What Do They Look Like?
Kordofan giraffes have a beautiful coat of spots. These spots help them blend in with their surroundings. As mentioned, their spots are often more uneven on their inner legs. This helps scientists tell them apart from other giraffe types.
Why Are They Endangered?
There are only about 2,300 Kordofan giraffes left in the wild. This small number makes them very vulnerable. One of the biggest dangers they face is poaching. Poachers illegally hunt these animals.
Poaching Threats
Poaching is a serious problem for Kordofan giraffes. For example, in Garamba National Park in the Democratic Republic of Congo, only about 38 individuals remain. Poachers hunt them for their skin and meat. This illegal hunting greatly reduces their numbers.
Protecting Kordofan Giraffes
Conservation efforts are very important to save these giraffes. In the Bénoué Complex in Cameroon, which includes several national parks, there are fewer than 300 Kordofan giraffes. Without more help, they could disappear from these areas. Scientists are also studying their genetic populations. This helps them understand how to protect these unique animals even better.
