Kunapipi facts for kids

Kunapipi, also spelled Gunabibi, is a very important spirit in Australian Aboriginal mythology. Her name means 'womb', and she is seen as a mother goddess who created life. She is also a special protector for many heroes in these ancient stories.

Kunapipi's Story

Kunapipi is believed to have given birth to all human beings, as well as most animals and plants. In the Dreaming — a time when the world was created — she came out of the water. She traveled across the land with a group of heroes and heroines. As she journeyed, she created the natural world around her.

Even though she is now seen as a powerful spirit who is less active, she is sometimes called "the old woman" (Kadjeri). Kunapipi could also change her shape. She could become either a male or female version of the Rainbow Serpent, another very important spirit in Aboriginal beliefs.

Where Kunapipi's Stories Began

The stories and traditions about Kunapipi seem to have started with Aboriginal tribes living near the Roper and Rose River areas. For example, the Alawa tribe's stories say she came from the water.

From these areas, the beliefs about Kunapipi slowly spread north-east into Arnhem Land. In Arnhem Land, her stories were sometimes told alongside those of Djanggawul. Djanggawul was another powerful female spirit.