kids encyclopedia robot

Lebanon, Kansas facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
Lebanon, Kansas
Visitor center (2019)
Visitor center (2019)
Location within Smith County and Kansas
Location within Smith County and Kansas
KDOT map of Smith County (legend)
Country United States
State Kansas
County Smith
Founded 1876
Incorporated 1889
Named for Lebanon, Kentucky
Government
 • Type Mayor–Council
Area
 • Total 0.32 sq mi (0.84 km2)
 • Land 0.32 sq mi (0.84 km2)
 • Water 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
1,844 ft (562 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 178
 • Density 556/sq mi (211.9/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
ZIP Code
66952
Area code 785
FIPS code 20-39100
GNIS ID 2395665

Lebanon is a small city in Smith County, Kansas, United States. In 2020, about 178 people lived there.

History of Lebanon

Lebanon was first started in 1876. It was built about 4 miles (6.4 km) from where it is now. The city moved to its current spot around 1887 or 1888. Lebanon got its name from Lebanon, Kentucky.

The Geographic Center of the United States

In 1918, scientists found something special near Lebanon. They figured out that the geographic center of the 48 connected US states is about 2.6 miles (4.2 km) northwest of the city. This means it's the middle point of the main part of the United States.

A monument was later built at this spot to mark it. The center for all 50 US states (including Alaska and Hawaii) is in Belle Fourche, South Dakota.

48states plaque
Plaque on the monument near Lebanon (2007)

Geography and Climate

Lebanon covers a total area of about 0.316 square miles (0.818 square kilometers). All of this area is land.

The city has experienced some very cold weather. On February 13, 1905, the temperature dropped to -40°F (-40°C). This is the coldest temperature ever recorded in Kansas!

Things to See in Lebanon

  • Geographic center of the contiguous United States: Visit the monument marking the center of the lower 48 states.
  • Kansas Historical Marker – The Geographic Center: Learn more about this important spot.

Population Changes Over Time

Historical population
Census Pop.
1890 301
1900 590 96.0%
1910 731 23.9%
1920 822 12.4%
1930 723 −12.0%
1940 652 −9.8%
1950 610 −6.4%
1960 583 −4.4%
1970 517 −11.3%
1980 440 −14.9%
1990 364 −17.3%
2000 303 −16.8%
2010 218 −28.1%
2020 178 −18.3%
U.S. Decennial Census

Lebanon's population has changed a lot over the years. In 1920, it had its highest population with 822 people. Since then, the number of people living in Lebanon has slowly decreased. By 2020, the population was 178.

Who Lives in Lebanon?

In 2020, there were 178 people living in Lebanon. Most residents, about 93%, were white. A small number of people were black, Native American, or from two or more races. About 3% of the population was Hispanic or Latino.

The average age of people in Lebanon was 58 years old. About 14.6% of the population was under 18 years old. Many people, about 31.5%, were 65 years or older.

Understanding Rural Flight

May 27, 2013, Lebanon, Kansas, tornado damage
Tornado damage in Lebanon in May 2013

Lebanon has been part of studies about "rural flight." This is when people move away from small towns and rural areas to bigger cities. This can cause challenges for small communities like Lebanon, as their populations get smaller.

Education in Lebanon

The local schools in Lebanon are part of the Smith Center USD 237 public school district.

Years ago, Lebanon had its own schools, but they closed due to school unification. The Lebanon Bronchos (or Broncos) were a successful high school basketball team. They won the Kansas State High School boys 1A basketball championship in 1977.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Lebanon (Kansas) para niños

kids search engine
Lebanon, Kansas Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.