Lined tree frog facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Lined tree frog |
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The lined tree frog (Litoria quadrilineata) is a small, colorful frog that lives in Indonesia. Scientists first found this special frog near a place called Merauke. It's known for the distinct lines on its body, which give it its name.
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What is a Lined Tree Frog?
The lined tree frog is a type of tree frog. This means it spends most of its life in trees or tall plants. It has special pads on its toes that help it climb and stick to surfaces. These frogs are usually small, but they play an important role in their ecosystem.
Where Do They Live?
Lined tree frogs are found in the tropical areas of Indonesia, especially in the region of Western New Guinea. They prefer warm, wet places like rainforests or swampy areas. These habitats provide plenty of trees and water, which are perfect for frogs.
What Do They Look Like?
As its name suggests, the lined tree frog has clear lines or stripes on its body. These lines often run along its back and sides. The exact colors can vary, but they usually blend in with their environment. This helps them hide from predators and sneak up on their prey.
What Do They Eat?
Like most frogs, lined tree frogs are carnivores. They mostly eat small insects and other tiny creatures. They use their long, sticky tongues to catch their food. They are often active at night, hunting for food when many insects are out.
Life Cycle of a Frog
Frogs have an amazing life cycle that starts in the water.
Reproduction
Female lined tree frogs lay their eggs in water, often in ponds, puddles, or slow-moving streams. The eggs are usually laid in a jelly-like mass to protect them.
From Tadpole to Frog
After a few days or weeks, the eggs hatch into tiny creatures called tadpoles. Tadpoles live in the water and breathe through gills, just like fish. They eat algae and other plant matter. As they grow, tadpoles start to change. They develop legs, their tails get shorter, and their gills are replaced by lungs. Eventually, they become small froglets that can leave the water and live on land.
Conservation Status
The lined tree frog is currently listed as Vulnerable by conservation groups. This means that its population is decreasing, and it could become endangered if we don't protect it.
Why Are They Vulnerable?
One of the main reasons these frogs are in danger is habitat loss. Their rainforest homes are being cut down for farming or other human activities. Pollution can also harm frogs, as their skin is very sensitive to chemicals in the environment. Protecting their natural habitats is very important to help these unique frogs survive.
Discovery
The lined tree frog was first officially described by scientists Michael J. Tyler and Fred Parker in 1974. They studied the frog and gave it its scientific name, Litoria quadrilineata.
See also
In Spanish: Rana arbórea rayada para niños
