List of governors of Connecticut facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Governor of Connecticut |
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Government of Connecticut | |
Style | Governor (informally) His Excellency (formal) |
Member of | Cabinet |
Residence | Governor's Residence |
Seat | Connecticut State Capitol, Hartford, Connecticut |
Nominator | Political parties |
Appointer | Popular vote |
Term length | Four years, no limit |
Constituting instrument | Constitution of Connecticut |
Precursor | Governor of Saybrook (merged with Connecticut, 1644) Governor of New Haven (merged with Connecticut, 1665) |
Formation | 1639 |
Deputy | Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut |
Salary | $150,000 (2013) |
Website | Office of the Governor |
The governor of Connecticut is like the chief executive officer of the state. They are the leader of the state government and the commander-in-chief of Connecticut's military forces. The governor's main jobs include making sure state laws are followed and deciding whether to approve or reject new laws passed by the Connecticut General Assembly (the state's legislature). They can also call the legislature together for special meetings.
Unlike governors in many other states, Connecticut's governor cannot grant a pardon (officially forgive someone for a crime). The governor is also automatically a member of the state's Bonding Commission, which handles how the state borrows money. Plus, they are part of the board of trustees for the University of Connecticut and Yale University.
Since the American Revolution, Connecticut has had 69 different governors. Four of them served terms that were not back-to-back: Henry W. Edwards, James E. English, Marshall Jewell, and Raymond E. Baldwin. The earliest governors served the longest terms. The very first governor, Jonathan Trumbull, served over 14 years, though some of that was before Connecticut became fully independent. His son, Jonathan Trumbull Jr., holds the record for the longest term as a state governor, serving over 11 years. The shortest term was just one day, held by Hiram Bingham III, who resigned to become a U.S. Senator. Interestingly, Lowell Weicker won as a third-party candidate in 1990, representing A Connecticut Party.
The current governor is Ned Lamont, a Democrat. He started his term on January 9, 2019.
Connecticut's Governors Through History
Connecticut was one of the original Thirteen Colonies that formed the United States. It officially became a state on January 9, 1788. Before gaining independence, Connecticut was a colony ruled by the Kingdom of Great Britain.
For many years after becoming a state, Connecticut didn't have its own state constitution. Instead, it followed rules from its old colonial charter until 1818. This charter said that a governor should be elected every year.
The current Constitution of Connecticut was approved in 1965. It states that the governor serves a four-year term. This term begins on the Wednesday after the first Monday in January, following an election. The previous constitution, from 1818, originally set the governor's term at one year. This was changed to two years in 1875 and then to four years in 1948. The 1875 change also set the start date of the term to what it is today.
The constitution also says that a lieutenant governor is elected for the same four-year term as the governor. Since 1962, the governor and lieutenant governor are elected together on the same "ticket." If the governor's office becomes empty, the lieutenant governor steps in and becomes the new governor. Before 1965, the lieutenant governor only "acted" as governor, meaning they filled in but didn't officially take the title. There is no limit on how many terms a governor can serve in Connecticut.
No. | Governor | Term in office | Party | Election | Lt. Governor | |||
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16 | ![]() |
Jonathan Trumbull (1710–1785) |
October 13, 1769 – May 13, 1784 (did not run) |
No party | 1776 | Matthew Griswold | ||
1777 | ||||||||
1778 | ||||||||
1779 | ||||||||
1780 | ||||||||
1781 | ||||||||
1782 | ||||||||
1783 | ||||||||
17 | ![]() |
Matthew Griswold (1714–1799) |
May 13, 1784 – May 11, 1786 (lost election) |
No party | 1784 | Samuel Huntington | ||
1785 | ||||||||
18 | ![]() |
Samuel Huntington (1731–1796) |
May 11, 1786 – January 5, 1796 (died in office) |
Federalist | 1786 | Oliver Wolcott | ||
1787 | ||||||||
1788 | ||||||||
1789 | ||||||||
1790 | ||||||||
1791 | ||||||||
1792 | ||||||||
1793 | ||||||||
1794 | ||||||||
1795 | ||||||||
19 | ![]() |
Oliver Wolcott (1726–1797) |
January 5, 1796 – December 1, 1797 (died in office) |
Federalist | Lieutenant governor acting |
Acting as governor | ||
1796 | Jonathan Trumbull Jr. | |||||||
1797 | ||||||||
20 | ![]() |
Jonathan Trumbull Jr. (1740–1809) |
December 1, 1797 – August 7, 1809 (died in office) |
Federalist | Lieutenant governor acting |
Acting as governor | ||
1798 | John Treadwell | |||||||
1799 | ||||||||
1800 | ||||||||
1801 | ||||||||
1802 | ||||||||
1803 | ||||||||
1804 | ||||||||
1805 | ||||||||
1806 | ||||||||
1807 | ||||||||
1808 | ||||||||
1809 | ||||||||
21 | ![]() |
John Treadwell (1745–1823) |
August 7, 1809 – May 9, 1811 (lost election) |
Federalist | Lieutenant governor acting |
Acting as governor | ||
1810 | Roger Griswold | |||||||
22 | ![]() |
Roger Griswold (1762–1812) |
May 9, 1811 – October 25, 1812 (died in office) |
Federalist | 1811 | John Cotton Smith | ||
1812 | ||||||||
23 | ![]() |
John Cotton Smith (1765–1845) |
October 25, 1812 – May 8, 1817 (lost election) |
Federalist | Lieutenant governor acting |
Acting as governor | ||
1813 | Chauncey Goodrich (died August 18, 1815) |
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1814 | ||||||||
1815 | ||||||||
Vacant | ||||||||
1816 | Jonathan Ingersoll (died January 12, 1823) |
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24 | ![]() |
Oliver Wolcott Jr. (1760–1833) |
May 8, 1817 – May 2, 1827 (lost election) |
Toleration | 1817 | |||
1818 | ||||||||
Democratic- Republican |
1819 | |||||||
1820 | ||||||||
1821 | ||||||||
1822 | ||||||||
Vacant | ||||||||
1823 | David Plant | |||||||
1824 | ||||||||
1825 | ||||||||
1826 | ||||||||
25 | ![]() |
Gideon Tomlinson (1780–1854) |
May 2, 1827 – March 2, 1831 (resigned) |
Democratic- Republican |
1827 | John Samuel Peters | ||
National Republican |
1828 | |||||||
1829 | ||||||||
1830 | ||||||||
26 | ![]() |
John Samuel Peters (1772–1858) |
March 2, 1831 – May 4, 1833 (lost election) |
National Republican |
Lieutenant governor acting |
Acting as governor | ||
1831 | Vacant | |||||||
1832 | Thaddeus Betts | |||||||
27 | ![]() |
Henry W. Edwards (1779–1847) |
May 4, 1833 – May 7, 1834 (lost election) |
Democratic | 1833 | Ebenezer Stoddard | ||
28 | ![]() |
Samuel A. Foot (1780–1846) |
May 7, 1834 – May 6, 1835 (lost election) |
Whig | 1834 | Thaddeus Betts | ||
29 | ![]() |
Henry W. Edwards (1779–1847) |
May 6, 1835 – May 3, 1838 (did not run) |
Democratic | 1835 | Ebenezer Stoddard | ||
1836 | ||||||||
1837 | ||||||||
30 | ![]() |
William W. Ellsworth (1791–1868) |
May 3, 1838 – May 6, 1842 (lost election) |
Whig | 1838 | Charles Hawley | ||
1839 | ||||||||
1840 | ||||||||
1841 | ||||||||
31 | ![]() |
Chauncey Fitch Cleveland (1799–1887) |
May 6, 1842 – May 2, 1844 (lost election) |
Democratic | 1842 | William S. Holabird | ||
1843 | ||||||||
32 | ![]() |
Roger Sherman Baldwin (1793–1863) |
May 2, 1844 – May 8, 1846 (did not run) |
Whig | 1844 | Reuben Booth | ||
1845 | ||||||||
33 | ![]() |
Isaac Toucey (1792–1869) |
May 8, 1846 – May 5, 1847 (lost nomination) |
Democratic | 1846 | Noyes Billings | ||
34 | ![]() |
Clark Bissell (1782–1857) |
May 5, 1847 – May 3, 1849 (lost nomination) |
Whig | 1847 | Charles J. McCurdy | ||
1848 | ||||||||
35 | ![]() |
Joseph Trumbull (1782–1861) |
May 3, 1849 – May 2, 1850 (did not run) |
Whig | 1849 | Thomas Backus | ||
36 | ![]() |
Thomas H. Seymour (1807–1868) |
May 2, 1850 – October 13, 1853 (resigned) |
Democratic | 1850 | Charles H. Pond | ||
1851 | Green Kendrick | |||||||
1852 | Charles H. Pond | |||||||
1853 | ||||||||
37 | ![]() |
Charles H. Pond (1781–1861) |
October 13, 1853 – May 4, 1854 (successor took office) |
Democratic | Lieutenant governor acting |
Acting as governor | ||
38 | ![]() |
Henry Dutton (1796–1869) |
May 4, 1854 – May 3, 1855 (lost election) |
Whig | 1854 | Alexander H. Holley | ||
39 | ![]() |
William T. Minor (1815–1889) |
May 3, 1855 – May 6, 1857 (did not run) |
American | 1855 | William Field | ||
1856 | Albert Day | |||||||
40 | ![]() |
Alexander H. Holley (1804–1887) |
May 6, 1857 – May 5, 1858 (did not run) |
Republican | 1857 | Alfred A. Burnham | ||
41 | ![]() |
William Alfred Buckingham (1804–1875) |
May 5, 1858 – May 2, 1866 (did not run) |
Republican | 1858 | Julius Catlin | ||
1859 | ||||||||
1860 | ||||||||
1861 | Benjamin Douglas | |||||||
1862 | Roger Averill | |||||||
1863 | ||||||||
1864 | ||||||||
1865 | ||||||||
42 | ![]() |
Joseph Roswell Hawley (1826–1905) |
May 2, 1866 – May 1, 1867 (lost election) |
Republican | 1866 | Oliver Winchester | ||
43 | ![]() |
James E. English (1812–1890) |
May 1, 1867 – May 5, 1869 (lost election) |
Democratic | 1867 | Ephraim H. Hyde | ||
1868 | ||||||||
44 | ![]() |
Marshall Jewell (1825–1883) |
May 5, 1869 – May 4, 1870 (lost election) |
Republican | 1869 | Francis Wayland III | ||
45 | ![]() |
James E. English (1812–1890) |
May 4, 1870 – May 16, 1871 (lost election) |
Democratic | 1870 | Julius Hotchkiss | ||
46 | ![]() |
Marshall Jewell (1825–1883) |
May 16, 1871 – May 7, 1873 (did not run) |
Republican | 1871 | Morris Tyler | ||
1872 | ||||||||
47 | ![]() |
Charles Roberts Ingersoll (1821–1903) |
May 7, 1873 – January 3, 1877 (did not run) |
Democratic | 1873 | George G. Sill | ||
1874 | ||||||||
1875 | ||||||||
Apr. 1876 | ||||||||
48 | ![]() |
Richard D. Hubbard (1818–1884) |
January 3, 1877 – January 9, 1879 (lost election) |
Democratic | Nov. 1876 | Francis Loomis | ||
49 | ![]() |
Charles B. Andrews (1834–1902) |
January 9, 1879 – January 5, 1881 (did not run) |
Republican | 1878 | David Gallup | ||
50 | ![]() |
Hobart B. Bigelow (1834–1891) |
January 5, 1881 – January 3, 1883 (did not run) |
Republican | 1880 | William H. Bulkeley | ||
51 | ![]() |
Thomas M. Waller (1839–1924) |
January 3, 1883 – January 8, 1885 (lost election) |
Democratic | 1882 | George G. Sumner | ||
52 | ![]() |
Henry Baldwin Harrison (1821–1901) |
January 8, 1885 – January 6, 1887 (did not run) |
Republican | 1884 | Lorrin A. Cooke | ||
53 | ![]() |
Phineas C. Lounsbury (1841–1925) |
January 6, 1887 – January 10, 1889 (did not run) |
Republican | 1886 | James L. Howard | ||
54 | ![]() |
Morgan Bulkeley (1837–1922) |
January 10, 1889 – January 4, 1893 (did not run) |
Republican | 1888 | Samuel E. Merwin | ||
1890 | ||||||||
55 | ![]() |
Luzon B. Morris (1827–1895) |
January 4, 1893 – January 9, 1895 (did not run) |
Democratic | 1892 | Ernest Cady | ||
56 | ![]() |
Owen Vincent Coffin (1836–1921) |
January 9, 1895 – January 6, 1897 (did not run) |
Republican | 1894 | Lorrin A. Cooke | ||
57 | ![]() |
Lorrin A. Cooke (1831–1902) |
January 6, 1897 – January 4, 1899 (did not run) |
Republican | 1896 | James D. Dewell | ||
58 | ![]() |
George E. Lounsbury (1838–1904) |
January 4, 1899 – January 9, 1901 (did not run) |
Republican | 1898 | Lyman A. Mills | ||
59 | ![]() |
George P. McLean (1857–1932) |
January 9, 1901 – January 7, 1903 (did not run) |
Republican | 1900 | Edwin O. Keeler | ||
60 | ![]() |
Abiram Chamberlain (1837–1911) |
January 7, 1903 – January 4, 1905 (did not run) |
Republican | 1902 | Henry Roberts | ||
61 | ![]() |
Henry Roberts (1853–1929) |
January 4, 1905 – January 9, 1907 (did not run) |
Republican | 1904 | Rollin S. Woodruff | ||
62 | ![]() |
Rollin S. Woodruff (1854–1925) |
January 9, 1907 – January 6, 1909 (did not run) |
Republican | 1906 | Everett J. Lake | ||
63 | ![]() |
George L. Lilley (1859–1909) |
January 6, 1909 – April 21, 1909 (died in office) |
Republican | 1908 | Frank B. Weeks | ||
64 | ![]() |
Frank B. Weeks (1854–1935) |
April 21, 1909 – January 4, 1911 (successor took office) |
Republican | Lieutenant governor acting |
Acting as governor | ||
65 | ![]() |
Simeon E. Baldwin (1840–1927) |
January 4, 1911 – January 6, 1915 (did not run) |
Democratic | 1910 | Dennis A. Blakeslee | ||
1912 | Lyman T. Tingier | |||||||
66 | ![]() |
Marcus H. Holcomb (1844–1932) |
January 6, 1915 – January 5, 1921 (did not run) |
Republican | 1914 | Clifford B. Wilson | ||
1916 | ||||||||
1918 | ||||||||
67 | ![]() |
Everett J. Lake (1871–1948) |
January 5, 1921 – January 3, 1923 (did not run) |
Republican | 1920 | Charles A. Templeton | ||
68 | ![]() |
Charles A. Templeton (1871–1955) |
January 3, 1923 – January 7, 1925 (did not run) |
Republican | 1922 | Hiram Bingham III | ||
69 | ![]() |
Hiram Bingham III (1875–1956) |
January 7, 1925 – January 8, 1925 (resigned) |
Republican | 1924 | John H. Trumbull | ||
70 | ![]() |
John H. Trumbull (1873–1961) |
January 8, 1925 – January 7, 1931 (did not run) |
Republican | Lieutenant governor acting |
Acting as governor | ||
1926 | J. Edwin Brainard | |||||||
1928 | Ernest E. Rogers | |||||||
71 | ![]() |
Wilbur Lucius Cross (1862–1948) |
January 7, 1931 – January 4, 1939 (lost election) |
Democratic | 1930 | Samuel R. Spencer | ||
1932 | Roy C. Wilcox | |||||||
1934 | T. Frank Hayes | |||||||
1936 | ||||||||
72 | ![]() |
Raymond E. Baldwin (1893–1986) |
January 4, 1939 – January 8, 1941 (lost election) |
Republican | 1938 | James L. McConaughy | ||
73 | ![]() |
Robert A. Hurley (1895–1968) |
January 8, 1941 – January 6, 1943 (lost election) |
Democratic | 1940 | Odell Shepard | ||
74 | ![]() |
Raymond E. Baldwin (1893–1986) |
January 6, 1943 – December 27, 1946 (resigned) |
Republican | 1942 | William L. Hadden | ||
1944 | Charles Wilbert Snow | |||||||
75 | ![]() |
Charles Wilbert Snow (1884–1977) |
December 27, 1946 – January 8, 1947 (successor took office) |
Democratic | Lieutenant governor acting |
Acting as governor | ||
76 | ![]() |
James L. McConaughy (1887–1948) |
January 8, 1947 – March 7, 1948 (died in office) |
Republican | 1946 | James C. Shannon | ||
77 | ![]() |
James C. Shannon (1896–1980) |
March 7, 1948 – January 5, 1949 (lost election) |
Republican | Lieutenant governor acting |
Acting as governor | ||
78 | ![]() |
Chester B. Bowles (1901–1986) |
January 5, 1949 – January 3, 1951 (lost election) |
Democratic | 1948 | William T. Carroll | ||
79 | ![]() |
John Davis Lodge (1903–1985) |
January 3, 1951 – January 5, 1955 (lost election) |
Republican | 1950 | Edward N. Allen | ||
80 | ![]() |
Abraham Ribicoff (1910–1998) |
January 5, 1955 – January 21, 1961 (resigned) |
Democratic | 1954 | Charles W. Jewett | ||
1958 | John N. Dempsey | |||||||
81 | ![]() |
John N. Dempsey (1915–1989) |
January 21, 1961 – January 6, 1971 (did not run) |
Democratic | Lieutenant governor acting |
Acting as governor | ||
1962 | Samuel J. Tedesco (resigned January 15, 1966) |
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Fred J. Doocy | ||||||||
1966 | Attilio R. Frassinelli | |||||||
82 | ![]() |
Thomas Meskill (1928–2007) |
January 6, 1971 – January 8, 1975 (did not run) |
Republican | 1970 | T. Clark Hull (resigned June 1, 1973) |
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Peter L. Cashman | ||||||||
83 | ![]() |
Ella Grasso (1919–1981) |
January 8, 1975 – December 31, 1980 (resigned) |
Democratic | 1974 | Robert K. Killian | ||
1978 | William A. O'Neill | |||||||
84 |
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William A. O'Neill (1930–2007) |
December 31, 1980 – January 9, 1991 (did not run) |
Democratic | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Joseph J. Fauliso | ||
1982 | ||||||||
1986 | ||||||||
85 | ![]() |
Lowell Weicker (1931–2023) |
January 9, 1991 – January 4, 1995 (did not run) |
A Connecticut Party |
1990 | Eunice Groark | ||
86 | ![]() |
John G. Rowland (b. 1957) |
January 4, 1995 – July 1, 2004 (resigned) |
Republican | 1994 | Jodi Rell | ||
1998 | ||||||||
2002 | ||||||||
87 | ![]() |
Jodi Rell (1946–2024) |
July 1, 2004 – January 5, 2011 (did not run) |
Republican | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Kevin Sullivan | ||
2006 | Michael Fedele | |||||||
88 | ![]() |
Dannel Malloy (b. 1955) |
January 5, 2011 – January 9, 2019 (did not run) |
Democratic | 2010 | Nancy Wyman | ||
2014 | ||||||||
89 | ![]() |
Ned Lamont (b. 1954) |
January 9, 2019 – Incumbent |
Democratic | 2018 | Susan Bysiewicz | ||
2022 |
See also
- Gubernatorial lines of succession in the United States#Connecticut