List of governors of Minnesota facts for kids
The governor of Minnesota is the head of government of the U.S. state of Minnesota. The governor is the head of the executive branch of Minnesota's state government and is charged with enforcing state laws.
There have been 41 governors of the state; one, Rudy Perpich, served non-consecutive terms. Minnesota Territory had three governors appointed by the president of the United States; the first, Alexander Ramsey, would later be state governor.
The current governor is Tim Walz, a member of the Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party, who took office on January 7, 2019.
List of governors
Minnesota Territory
Minnesota Territory was organized on March 3, 1849.
No. | Governor | Term in office | Appointed by | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Alexander Ramsey (1815–1903) |
June 1, 1849 – April 1, 1853 (successor appointed) |
Zachary Taylor | |
2 | Willis A. Gorman (1816–1876) |
April 1, 1853 – March 13, 1857 (successor appointed) |
Franklin Pierce | |
3 | Samuel Medary (1801–1864) |
March 13, 1857 – May 24, 1858 (statehood) |
James Buchanan |
State of Minnesota
Minnesota was admitted to the Union on May 11, 1858.
The Minnesota Constitution of 1858 created the offices of governor and lieutenant governor, elected separately to two-year terms; these were lengthened to four years starting in 1963. As of 1974, the governor and lieutenant governor are elected on the same ticket.
No. | Governor | Term in office | Party | Election | Lt. Governor | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Henry Hastings Sibley (1811–1891) |
May 24, 1858 – January 2, 1860 (did not run) |
Democratic | 1857 | William Holcombe | |||
2 | Alexander Ramsey (1815–1903) |
January 2, 1860 – July 10, 1863 (resigned) |
Republican | 1859 | Ignatius L. Donnelly | |||
1861 | Henry Adoniram Swift | |||||||
3 | Henry Adoniram Swift (1823–1869) |
July 10, 1863 – January 13, 1864 (did not run) |
Republican | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Vacant | |||
4 | Stephen Miller (1816–1881) |
January 13, 1864 – January 8, 1866 (did not run) |
Republican | 1863 | Charles D. Sherwood | |||
5 | William Rainey Marshall (1825–1896) |
January 8, 1866 – January 7, 1870 (did not run) |
Republican | 1865 | Thomas H. Armstrong | |||
1867 | ||||||||
6 | Horace Austin (1831–1905) |
January 7, 1870 – January 9, 1874 (did not run) |
Republican | 1869 | William H. Yale | |||
1871 | ||||||||
7 | Cushman Kellogg Davis (1838–1900) |
January 9, 1874 – January 7, 1876 (did not run) |
Republican | 1873 | Alphonso Barto | |||
8 | John S. Pillsbury (1827–1901) |
January 7, 1876 – January 9, 1882 (did not run) |
Republican | 1875 | James Wakefield | |||
1877 | ||||||||
1879 | Charles A. Gilman | |||||||
9 | Lucius Frederick Hubbard (1836–1913) |
January 9, 1882 – January 5, 1887 (did not run) |
Republican | 1881 | ||||
1883 | ||||||||
10 | Andrew Ryan McGill (1840–1905) |
January 5, 1887 – January 9, 1889 (lost nomination) |
Republican | 1886 | Albert E. Rice | |||
11 | William Rush Merriam (1849–1931) |
January 9, 1889 – January 4, 1893 (did not run) |
Republican | 1888 | ||||
1890 | Gideon S. Ives | |||||||
12 | Knute Nelson (1843–1923) |
January 4, 1893 – January 31, 1895 (resigned) |
Republican | 1892 | David Marston Clough | |||
1894 | ||||||||
13 | David Marston Clough (1846–1924) |
January 31, 1895 – January 2, 1899 (did not run) |
Republican | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Vacant | |||
1896 | John L. Gibbs | |||||||
14 | John Lind (1854–1930) |
January 2, 1899 – January 7, 1901 (lost election) |
Democratic | 1898 | Lyndon A. Smith | |||
15 | Samuel Rinnah Van Sant (1844–1936) |
January 7, 1901 – January 4, 1905 (did not run) |
Republican | 1900 | ||||
1902 | Ray W. Jones | |||||||
16 | John Albert Johnson (1861–1909) |
January 4, 1905 – September 21, 1909 (died in office) |
Democratic | 1904 | ||||
1906 | Adolph Olson Eberhart | |||||||
1908 | ||||||||
17 | Adolph Olson Eberhart (1870–1944) |
September 21, 1909 – January 6, 1915 (lost nomination) |
Republican | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Vacant | |||
1910 | Samuel Y. Gordon | |||||||
1912 | Joseph A. A. Burnquist | |||||||
18 | Winfield Scott Hammond (1863–1915) |
January 6, 1915 – December 30, 1915 (died in office) |
Democratic | 1914 | ||||
19 | Joseph A. A. Burnquist (1879–1961) |
December 30, 1915 – January 5, 1921 (did not run) |
Republican | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Vacant | |||
1916 | Thomas Frankson | |||||||
1918 | ||||||||
20 | J. A. O. Preus (1883–1961) |
January 5, 1921 – January 7, 1925 (did not run) |
Republican | 1920 | Louis L. Collins | |||
1922 | ||||||||
21 | Theodore Christianson (1883–1948) |
January 7, 1925 – January 7, 1931 (did not run) |
Republican | 1924 | William I. Nolan | |||
1926 | ||||||||
1928 | Charles Edward Adams | |||||||
22 | Floyd B. Olson (1891–1936) |
January 7, 1931 – August 22, 1936 (died in office) |
Farmer-Labor | 1930 | Henry M. Arens | |||
1932 | Konrad K. Solberg | |||||||
1934 | Hjalmar Petersen | |||||||
23 | Hjalmar Petersen (1890–1968) |
August 22, 1936 – January 4, 1937 (did not run) |
Farmer-Labor | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Vacant | |||
24 | Elmer Austin Benson (1895–1985) |
January 4, 1937 – January 3, 1939 (lost election) |
Farmer-Labor | 1936 | Gottfrid Lindsten | |||
25 | Harold Stassen (1907–2001) |
January 3, 1939 – April 27, 1943 (resigned) |
Republican | 1938 | C. Elmer Anderson | |||
1940 | ||||||||
1942 | Edward John Thye | |||||||
26 | Edward John Thye (1896–1969) |
April 27, 1943 – January 8, 1947 (did not run) |
Republican | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Vacant | |||
1944 | C. Elmer Anderson | |||||||
27 | Luther Youngdahl (1896–1978) |
January 8, 1947 – September 27, 1951 (resigned) |
Republican | 1946 | ||||
1948 | ||||||||
1950 | ||||||||
28 | C. Elmer Anderson (1912–1998) |
September 27, 1951 – January 5, 1955 (lost election) |
Republican | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Vacant | |||
1952 | Ancher Nelsen | |||||||
Donald O. Wright | ||||||||
29 | Orville Freeman (1918–2003) |
January 5, 1955 – January 4, 1961 (lost election) |
Democratic- Farmer-Labor |
1954 | Karl Rolvaag | |||
1956 | ||||||||
1958 | ||||||||
30 | Elmer L. Andersen (1909–2004) |
January 4, 1961 – March 25, 1963 (lost election) |
Republican | 1960 | ||||
31 | Karl Rolvaag (1913–1990) |
March 25, 1963 – January 2, 1967 (lost election) |
Democratic- Farmer-Labor |
1962 | Sandy Keith | |||
32 | Harold LeVander (1910–1992) |
January 2, 1967 – January 4, 1971 (did not run) |
Republican | 1966 | James B. Goetz | |||
33 | Wendell R. Anderson (1933–2016) |
January 4, 1971 – December 29, 1976 (resigned) |
Democratic- Farmer-Labor |
1970 | Rudy Perpich | |||
1974 | ||||||||
34 | Rudy Perpich (1928–1995) |
December 29, 1976 – January 1, 1979 (lost election) |
Democratic- Farmer-Labor |
Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Alec G. Olson | |||
35 | Al Quie (1923–2023) |
January 1, 1979 – January 3, 1983 (did not run) |
Independent- Republican |
1978 | Lou Wangberg | |||
36 | Rudy Perpich (1928–1995) |
January 3, 1983 – January 7, 1991 (lost election) |
Democratic- Farmer-Labor |
1982 | Marlene Johnson | |||
1986 | ||||||||
37 | Arne Carlson (b. 1934) |
January 7, 1991 – January 4, 1999 (did not run) |
Independent- Republican |
1990 | Joanell Dyrstad | |||
1994 | Joanne Benson | |||||||
38 | Jesse Ventura (b. 1951) |
January 4, 1999 – January 6, 2003 (did not run) |
Reform/ Independence |
1998 | Mae Schunk | |||
39 | Tim Pawlenty (b. 1960) |
January 6, 2003 – January 3, 2011 (did not run) |
Republican | 2002 | Carol Molnau | |||
2006 | ||||||||
40 | Mark Dayton (b. 1947) |
January 3, 2011 – January 7, 2019 (did not run) |
Democratic- Farmer-Labor |
2010 | Yvonne Prettner Solon | |||
2014 | Tina Smith | |||||||
Michelle Fischbach | ||||||||
41 | Tim Walz (b. 1964) |
January 7, 2019 – Incumbent |
Democratic- Farmer-Labor |
2018 | Peggy Flanagan | |||
2022 |
See also
- List of Minnesota gubernatorial elections
- List of lieutenant governors of Minnesota
- First ladies of Minnesota