Alexander Ramsey facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Alexander Ramsey
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| 34th United States Secretary of War | |
| In office December 10, 1879 – March 5, 1881 |
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| President | Rutherford B. Hayes |
| Preceded by | George W. McCrary |
| Succeeded by | Robert Lincoln |
| United States Senator from Minnesota |
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| In office March 4, 1863 – March 3, 1875 |
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| Preceded by | Henry Rice |
| Succeeded by | Samuel J. R. McMillan |
| 2nd Governor of Minnesota | |
| In office January 2, 1860 – July 10, 1863 |
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| Lieutenant | Ignatius L. Donnelly |
| Preceded by | Henry Sibley |
| Succeeded by | Henry Swift |
| 5th Mayor of Saint Paul, Minnesota | |
| In office 1855–1856 |
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| Preceded by | David Olmsted |
| Succeeded by | George Becker |
| 1st Governor of Minnesota Territory | |
| In office June 1, 1849 – May 15, 1853 |
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| Appointed by | Zachary Taylor |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Willis A. Gorman |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 14th district |
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| In office March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1847 |
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| Preceded by | James Irvin |
| Succeeded by | George Eckert |
| Personal details | |
| Born | September 8, 1815 Hummelstown, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Died | April 22, 1903 (aged 87) St. Paul, Minnesota, U.S. |
| Political party | Whig (Before 1857) Republican (1857—1903) |
| Spouse | Anna Jenks |
| Education | Lafayette College Dickinson School of Law |
| Signature | .png){kind=small} |
Alexander Ramsey (September 8, 1815 – April 22, 1903) was an American politician. He served as a Whig and Republican over a variety of offices between the 1840s and the 1880s. He was the first Minnesota Territorial Governor.
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Early years and family
Born in Hummelstown, Pennsylvania, on September 8, 1815, Alexander was the eldest of five children born to Thomas Ramsey and Elizabeth Kelker (also Kölliker or Köllker). His father was a blacksmith who died at age 42. Alexander lived with his uncle in Harrisburg, after his family split up to live with relatives. His brother was Justus Cornelius Ramsey, who served in the Minnesota Territorial Legislature.
Ramsey first studied carpentry at Lafayette College but left during his third year. He read law with Hamilton Alricks, and attended Judge John Reed's law school in Carlisle (now Penn State-Dickinson Law) in 1839. He was admitted to the Pennsylvania bar in 1839.
In 1844 Ramsey married Anna Earl Jenks, daughter of Michael Hutchinson Jenks, and they had three children. Only one daughter, Marion, survived past childhood.
Biography
Alexander Ramsey was elected from Pennsylvania as a Whig to the U.S. House of Representatives and served in the 28th and 29th congresses from March 4, 1843, to March 3, 1847. He served as the first Territorial Governor of Minnesota from June 1, 1849, to May 15, 1853, as a member of the Whig Party.
Ramsey was of Scottish and German ancestry. In 1855, he became the mayor of St. Paul, Minnesota. Ramsey was elected the second Governor of Minnesota after statehood and served from January 2, 1860, to July 10, 1863. Ramsey is credited with being the first Union governor to commit troops during the American Civil War. He happened to be in Washington, D.C., when fighting broke out. When he heard about the firing on Fort Sumter he went straight to the White House and offered Minnesota's services to Abraham Lincoln.
He resigned the governorship to become a U.S. Senator, having been elected to that post in 1863 as a Republican. He was re-elected in 1869 and held the office until March 3, 1875, serving in the 38th, 39th, 40th, 41st, 42nd, and 43rd congresses. He supported the Radical Republicans, who called for vigorous prosecution of the Civil War, and a military reconstruction of the South. He voted for the Impeachment of Andrew Johnson.
Ramsey called for the killing or removal of the Mdewakanton and Wahpekute Dakota from the state of Minnesota during the Dakota War of 1862. After pressing the Dakota to sell their land, he and other officials diverted the Dakota's money to themselves, leaving the Dakota without their land or the treaty money. In response, some of the Dakota attacked American settlements, resulting in the death of at least 800 civilian men, women and children, and the displacement of thousands more. In a message to the state legislature on September 9, 1862, Ramsey said: "The Sioux Indians of Minnesota must be exterminated or driven forever beyond the borders of the State," which he justified by accusing the Indians of various outrages against the white settlers and violations of their treaties.
Ramsey served as Secretary of War from 1879 to 1881, under President Rutherford B. Hayes. He was one of the commissioners to govern Utah from 1882 to 1886 under the Edmunds Act. The act made it illegal for polygamists to vote or hold office. Ramsey and four others were defendants in the Supreme Court case Murphy v. Ramsey, 114 U.S. 15 (1885). The Supreme Court upheld the federal law that denied polygamists the right to vote.
Legacy
- The Minnesota Historical Society preserves his home, the Alexander Ramsey House as a museum. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1969.
A number of counties, towns, parks, and schools are named after Ramsey, including:
- Ramsey County, Minnesota,
- Ramsey County, North Dakota
- The city of Ramsey, Minnesota
- The city of Ramsey, Illinois,
- Alexander Ramsey Park, located in Redwood Falls, Minnesota, is the largest municipal park in Minnesota.
- Ramsey Park in Stillwater, Minnesota
- Hidden River Middle School in Saint Paul, Minnesota was formerly named after him. During the 2021-2022 school year, the school was renamed after approval from the St Paul School Board; staff and students had previously called for a name change in the spring of 2021.
- Alexander Ramsey Elementary School in Montevideo, Minnesota.
- Justice Page Middle School in Minneapolis, Minnesota was formerly named after him when it was first founded in 1932 (Ramsey International Fine Arts Center and formerly Alexander Ramsey Junior High School). In the 2016–17 school year, a student-initiated effort to rename Ramsey Middle School resulted in renaming the school after Alan Page, the first African-American Minnesota Supreme Court justice.
He was the namesake of the Liberty Ship SS Alexander Ramsey launched in 1942.
See also
In Spanish: Alexander Ramsey para niños
