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List of Welsh breeds facts for kids

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This is a list of both domestic and farmed breeds of animals originating in Wales.

Domestic

Dogs

Breed Image Date of origin Location of origin Status
Cardigan Welsh Corgi

(Welsh Corgi)

Cardigan Welsh Corgi, Profile.png
Registered separately from Pembroke Corgi in 1935 Ceredigion Vulnerable native breed
Pembroke Welsh Corgi

(Welsh Corgi)

Welchcorgipembroke.JPG
Registered separately from Cardigan Corgi in 1935 Pembrokeshire Not vulnerable native breed
Sealyham Terrier
Sealyham Terrier - Solo.2.jpg
First breed established in 1908 and registered by the kennel club in 1911 Sealyham House Vulnerable native breed
Welsh Hound
Hunting with dogs (4641251457) Cropped.jpg
  • Descended from Segussi of the Roman times. Existed as a breed since at least the middle ages
  • Welsh Hound Association was formed in 1922
975 hounds in 1997
Welsh Sheepdog
Welsh Sheepdog
The breed has multiple colour variations.
Existed since the time of early Welsh law. Welsh Sheepdog Society was founded in 1997 Wales
Welsh Springer Spaniel
Welsh Springer Spaniel 1.jpg
Red and white Welsh hunting dog chronicled in the middle ages is thought to be ancestor to this breed. Recognised by the Kennel Club in 1902 Vulnerable native breed
Welsh Terrier
Welsh Terrier.JPG
  • Origins in 13th century
  • First breed club formed in1885
Pwllheli Not a vulnerable native breed
Old Welsh Grey Sheepdog Known to exist in 1994 but now considered extinct
Welsh Hillman Thought to become extinct in 1990

Livestock

Cattle

Breed Image Date of origin Location of origin Status
Welsh Black cattle
Welsh Black Cattle Aberdare Blog.jpg
Descended from pre-Roman Wales. Breeding between north and south Wales varieties over last 90 years has formed the breed Stocky north Wales beef type and the more dairy-like south Wales Endangered native breeds in Wales
"Ancient Cattle of Wales" Pasture, with Ancient Cattle of Wales (Gwartheg Hynafol Cymru)... - geograph.org.uk - 911106.jpg Ancient Cattle of Wales breed society was established in 1981 Wales Unofficial colour varieties of Welsh cattle
Glamorgan cattle
Da morgannwgbach.jpg
Glamorgan The breed was thought to have died out in the 1920’s. A herd was discovered and bought in 1979 by Margam Country Park and remain there today
Vaynol cattle
Vaynol cow.png
1872 Vaynol Park, near Bangor One of the rarest cattle breeds in the UK. RBST owns most of the breed and monitors their status
Pembroke cattle "Coal Black" in colour Pembrokeshire Pembroke cows of Dewsland, CastleMartin varieties amalgamated with Anglesey and North Wales varieties to form Welsh Black.

Sheep

Breed Image Date of origin Location of origin Status
Badger Face Welsh Mountain sheep
Badgerface ewe, Wales.jpg
Since at least the middle ages
Balwen Welsh Mountain sheep
Balwen Black Mountain ewe and lamb - Frampton - geograph.org.uk - 1763400.jpg
  • Since before 1947
  • Welsh mountain sheep society formed in 1985
Tywi valley
Beulah Speckled Face
Beulah sheep near Cwmrhybin - geograph.org.uk - 229622.jpg
Beulah Speckled-Face Sheep Society was founded in 1958 Hills of Eppynt, Llanafan, Abergwesyn, and Llanwrtyd Wells
Black Welsh Mountain sheep
Visiting the Black Welsh Mountain Sheep at Desert Weyr (Paonia, CO) http-www.desertweyr.com- (14953124509).jpg
Existed in the Middle ages, but artificially selected to form a breed in the 19th century
Brecon Cheviot
  • 400 years ago
  • recognised in the mid 1850's
Brecon Beacons
Welsh Hill Speckled Face Derived from Welsh mountain sheep with some Kerry Hill sheep introduced into breeding Devil's Bridge and hilly areas of Mid Wales
Hill Radnor
Kerry Hill sheep
Kerry Hill Sheep at Elsham - geograph.org.uk - 4228076.jpg
  • Records as a distinct breed in 1809
  • First Flock Book published in 1899 with 26 members
Kerry, Powys Registered Kerry Hill Sheep are present across the British Isles, Ireland and the Netherlands
Llanwenog sheep
Llanwenog and Shropshire sheep - geograph.org.uk - 602713.jpg
  • Various local black faced hill breeds in the Teifi valley crossed with Shropshire sheep in West Wales in the late 19th century
  • The Llanwenog Breed Society was formed in 1957
Teifi valley, West Wales Centred in West Wales and is widespread in the UK
Lleyn sheep
Lleyn sheep.jpg
Bred from the Irish Roscommon sheep likely at the beginning of the 19th century
  • seven pure-bred flocks in 1960s
  • more than 1000 pure breeders in the UK in 2006
Welsh Mountain sheep
White Welsh Mountain sheep.jpg
Throughout Wales

Pig

Breed Image Date of origin Location of origin Status
Welsh pig
Five little piggies - geograph.org.uk - 1170558.jpg
  • Known in Wales from the earliest records available
  • Breeding programmes started in the 1950's
Wales Registrations totaled 1,341 in 1981

Goose

Breed Image Date of origin Location of origin Status
Brecon Buff Goose
BreconPair2.0 ---.jpg
  • Bred from Buff geese on a Breconshire hill farm by Rhys Llewelyn in 1928
  • Recognised by the Poultry Club in 1934
Breconshire

Horse

Breed Image Date of origin Location of origin Status
Welsh Pony and Cob

(includes multiple varieties)

WelshPonySectionD.jpg
  • Before Roman times
  • Welsh Pony and Cob Society founded in 1901
Wales 574 registered in 1913
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List of Welsh breeds Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.