List of companies of Kolkata facts for kids

Kolkata, a big city in India, is home to many important companies. These companies do all sorts of things, from making food to building ships! This list will tell you about some of the most famous and interesting businesses that have their main offices, called headquarters, right here in Kolkata. We'll look at what they do and how they help people every day. Some of these companies have been around for a very long time, while others are newer.

What Do Companies Do?

Companies are like big teams of people working together to make or sell things, or to offer services. For example, a company might make delicious biscuits, or it might provide electricity to your home. Each company usually focuses on a specific type of work, which we call its industry or sector.

Companies That Make Our Lives Easier

Many companies in Kolkata help us with things we use every day or services we need.

Food and Daily Products

• Britannia Industries is a very old company, started way back in 1892. They make lots of yummy things like biscuits, bread, cakes, and dairy products that many people in India enjoy.
• Emami began in 1974 and focuses on "fast-moving consumer goods." This means they make things like skincare products, health items, and other daily necessities that people buy often.
• Eveready Industries India has been around since 1905. They are famous for making batteries, which power many of our gadgets, as well as flashlights and lamps.
• ITC is a huge company that does many different things. They make consumer goods like food and personal care items, run hotels, and are involved in other industries too. They started in 1910.
• Tata Global Beverages (which is now called Tata Consumer Products) started in 1964. They are part of the big Tata Sons group and are known for making popular drinks like tea and coffee.

Power and Utilities

• CESC Limited is an important company that provides electricity to Kolkata. They started in 1897 and make sure homes and businesses have power.
• Coal India Limited is a government-owned company that started in 1975. They are one of the biggest coal mining companies in the world, providing a key resource for energy.
• Damodar Valley Corporation also helps provide power. They started in 1948 and are involved in generating electricity.

Transportation and Travel

• Calcutta Tramways Company is a very historic company, founded in 1880. They run the famous trams in Kolkata, which are a unique way to travel around the city.
• Hindustan Motors started in 1942 and used to make cars, including the famous Ambassador car. They are part of the CK Birla Group.

Companies That Build and Innovate

Some companies in Kolkata are involved in building things, from ships to electrical parts, and even new technology.

Manufacturing and Engineering

• Exide Industries started in 1947 and is well-known for making different kinds of batteries, especially for vehicles.
• Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers is a government-owned company from 1884. As their name suggests, they build ships and other engineering equipment.
• Heavy Vehicles Factory was established a very long time ago in 1775. They make defense vehicles and are part of the Ordnance Factories Board.
• Hindustan Copper is another government-owned company, started in 1967. They are involved in mining copper, which is an important metal used in many products.
• Ordnance Factories Board also started in 1775 and makes defense systems and firearms for the country's security.
• Shree Cement began in 1979 and is a major company that produces cement, a key material for building houses and other structures.
• Skipper Limited started in 1981 and works on electrical transmission infrastructure, which means they help build the systems that carry electricity across places.
• West Bengal Electronics Industry Development Corporation (WEBEL) was founded in 1974. They make various electronic components like capacitors and parts for telephones.

Technology and Other Services

• Croldy is a newer company, started in 2021, and works in the technology sector, focusing on internet search.
• Shree Ganesh Jewellery House started in 2002 and is a jeweler, selling beautiful jewelry.
• Sterlite Industries began in 1975 and is involved in mining different materials. They are part of a larger group called Vedanta Resources.
• Tata Interactive Systems started in 1990 and provides business support services, helping other companies with things like training and e-learning. They are also part of Tata Sons.
• UCO Bank is a government-owned bank that started in 1943. Banks are important because they help people save money and get loans.

These are just some of the many interesting companies that call Kolkata home. They play a big part in the city's economy and provide many jobs and products for people.