List of data deficient reptiles facts for kids
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) keeps a special list of animals that need our help. As of September 2016, they listed 910 different types of reptiles as "data deficient." This means there isn't enough scientific information about them to know if they are safe or if they are in danger. About 18% of all the reptile species that have been checked are on this list.
When a species is "data deficient," it's like trying to solve a puzzle with missing pieces. Scientists don't have enough details about how many of these reptiles exist, where they live, or what threats they face. This makes it hard to protect them. Sometimes, even parts of a species (called "subpopulations") can be data deficient. For reptiles, two such groups have been identified.
This article shares some examples of these mysterious reptiles. It's important to remember that these are just a few examples, and there are many more species that scientists are still trying to learn about!
Turtles and Tortoises: Reptiles with Shells
Turtles and tortoises are famous for their protective shells. But even some of these ancient reptiles are a mystery to scientists.
Turtle and Tortoise Species with Missing Data
Here are some examples of turtle and tortoise species where we don't have enough information:
- Bellinger River snapping turtle (Elseya georgesi)
- Manning River snapping turtle (Elseya purvisi)
- Sicilian pond turtle (Emys trinacris)
- Forest hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys erosa)
- Flatback sea turtle (Natator depressus)
Turtle and Tortoise Subpopulations Needing More Study
Sometimes, a whole species might be well-known, but a specific group of them in one area is not. This is the case for the Leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea). Two of its groups are "data deficient."
Lizards: Diverse and Mysterious Reptiles
Lizards are a huge group of reptiles, and many of them are still not fully understood. There are 419 lizard species that are considered "data deficient."
Anguids: Lizards That Look Like Snakes
Anguids include slowworms, glass lizards, and alligator lizards. Some of them look like snakes because they have no legs!
- Bogert's arboreal alligator lizard (Abronia bogerti)
- Smoothback arboreal alligator lizard (Abronia leurolepis)
- Plain-necked glass lizard (Anguis incomptus)
- Blue-tailed galliwasp (Celestus duquesneyi)
- Wegner's glass lizard (Ophisaurus wegneri)
Chameleons: Masters of Disguise
Chameleons are famous for changing their colors and having eyes that can look in different directions at the same time.
- Brookesia lambertoni
- Calumma fallax
- Necas's chameleon (Chamaeleo necasi)
- Circular-scaled chameleon (Kinyongia gyrolepis)
- Mount Kineti chameleon (Trioceros kinetensis)
Anoles: Agile Tree Dwellers
Anoles are small lizards often found in trees and bushes, especially in warm parts of the Americas.
- Anolis alvarezdeltoroi
- Anolis baccatus
- Caqueta anole (Anolis caquetae)
- Cristifer anole (Anolis cristifer)
- Ruida's anole (Anolis megalopithecus)
Gekkonids: Geckos with Sticky Toes
Geckos are well-known for their amazing ability to climb walls and ceilings thanks to their special toe pads.
- Blaesodactylus ambonihazo
- Thickhead rock gecko (Bunopus crassicauda)
- Argus rock gecko (Cnemaspis argus)
- Moluccan bow-fingered gecko (Cyrtodactylus deveti)
- Shanxi gecko (Gekko auriverrucosus)
Skinks: Smooth and Shiny Lizards
Skinks are a very large group of lizards, often with smooth, shiny scales and short legs, or sometimes no legs at all!
- Wilson's snake-eyed skink (Afroablepharus wilsoni)
- Andranovaho skink (Amphiglossus andranovahensis)
- Russell's legless skink (Barkudia melanosticta)
- Cryptic litter skink (Caledoniscincus cryptos)
- Ahl's skink (Emoia ahli)
Worm Lizards: Underground Explorers
Worm lizards are unique reptiles that spend most of their lives underground. They often have no legs and look like large worms.
- Amphisbaena absaberi
- Neglected worm lizard (Amphisbaena neglecta)
- Lindi sharp-snouted worm lizard (Ancylocranium barkeri)
- West African worm lizard (Baikia africana)
- Sierra Leone worm lizard (Cynisca degrysi)
Dragon Lizards: Agamas and Their Relatives
This group includes many lizards known for their spiky scales and often impressive displays.
- Bocourt's agama (Agama bocourti)
- Hardwicke's bloodsucker (Brachysaura minor)
- Marbled crested lizard (Bronchocela marmorata)
- Abbott's crested lizard (Gonocephalus abbotti)
- Bruijni forest dragon (Hypsilurus bruijnii)
Monitor Lizards: Large and Active Hunters
Monitor lizards are known for being large, active predators. They are found across Africa, Asia, and Australia.
- Black tree monitor (Varanus beccarii)
- Golden-spotted tree monitor (Varanus boehmei)
- Biak tree monitor (Varanus kordensis)
- Yellow tree monitor (Varanus reisingeri)
- Yemen monitor (Varanus yemenensis)
Snakes: Slithering Secrets
Snakes are another large group of reptiles, and 480 snake species are listed as "data deficient." This means almost half of the data deficient reptiles are snakes!
Blind Snakes: Living Underground
Blind snakes are small, burrowing snakes that spend most of their lives underground. They have tiny eyes, often covered by scales.
- Acutotyphlops banaorum
- Red blind snake (Acutotyphlops infralabialis)
- Blanford's blind-snake (Afrotyphlops blanfordii)
- Eritrean blind snake (Letheobia episcopus)
- Andasibe blind snake (Typhlops andasibensis)
Vipers: Venomous Hunters
Vipers are a family of venomous snakes found all over the world. They are known for their long, hinged fangs.
- Tai hairy bush viper (Atheris hirsuta)
- Cerrophidion petlalcalensis
- Hughes' saw-scaled viper (Echis hughesi)
- Likiang pit viper (Gloydius monticola)
- Spider-tailed horned viper (Pseudocerastes urarachnoides)
Dipsadids: Diverse New World Snakes
This is a very large family of snakes, mostly found in the Americas. They include many different types, from ground snakes to tree snakes.
- Oaxacan burrowing snake (Adelphicos latifasciatum)
- Bolivian burrowing snake (Apostolepis dorbignyi)
- Atractus acheronius
- Bolivian ground snake (Atractus balzani)
- Michoacán striped snake (Coniophanes alvarezi)
Elapids: Cobras, Kraits, and Sea Snakes
Elapids are a family of venomous snakes that include cobras, mambas, and many sea snakes. They have fixed fangs at the front of their mouths.
- Arafura sea snake (Aipysurus tenuis)
- Beddome's coral snake (Calliophis beddomei)
- Sepic beaked sea snake (Enhydrina zweifeli)
- Faint-banded sea snake (Hydrophis belcheri)
- Bogert's coral snake (Micrurus bogerti)
Colubrids: The Largest Snake Family
Colubrids are the largest family of snakes, with many different kinds found all over the world. Most are not venomous, or have mild venom.
- Aeluroglena cucullata
- Blyth's reticulated snake (Blythia reticulata)
- Beddome's cat snake (Boiga beddomei)
- Enggano rat snake (Coelognathus enganensis)
- Sharma's racer (Coluber bholanathi)
Keelbacks: Water and Land Snakes
Keelbacks are a group of snakes often found near water, though some live on land. They get their name from the raised ridge (keel) on their scales.
- Fox's mountain meadow snake (Adelophis foxi)
- Cope's rough-side (Aspidura copei)
- Andrea's keelback (Hebius andreae)
- Sikkim keelback (Herpetoreas sieboldii)
- Cuc's mountain snake (Opisthotropis cucae)