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List of critically endangered reptiles facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Status iucn3.1 CR
Critically endangered (CR) species face an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.

Imagine a world where some of your favorite reptiles might disappear forever. That's what "critically endangered" means. It's the most serious warning sign for animals and plants that are very close to becoming extinct in the wild.

As of September 2016, a group called the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) keeps a list of these animals. They found that 195 different kinds of reptiles are critically endangered. This includes 17 species that might already be gone, or "possibly extinct." About 3.8% of all reptiles they've checked are in this high-risk group. The IUCN also lists 12 types of reptile subspecies as critically endangered.

Sometimes, there isn't enough information about a reptile species to know if it's in danger. These are called "data deficient" species. The IUCN has about 910 reptile species (18% of those checked) in this category. Even though we don't know their exact status, these species often live in small areas or have small populations, which means they are likely to be threatened. The IUCN suggests we should pay close attention to them, just like we do with threatened species, until we can learn more.

This article lists the critically endangered reptile species and subspecies. Some are marked as "possibly extinct" by the IUCN. We also note if a specific group within a species is critically endangered.

Turtles and Tortoises in Danger

There are 40 species, three subspecies, and two groups of turtles and tortoises that are critically endangered.

Sea Turtles

These amazing turtles live in the ocean but are facing big threats.

Species

Big-headed Turtles

Tortoises in Trouble

Tortoises are land-dwelling reptiles. Many are critically endangered.

Species

Subspecies

  • Testudo graeca nikolskii

Asian Pond and River Turtles

These turtles live in freshwater habitats across Asia.

Softshell Turtles

These turtles have soft, leathery shells instead of hard ones.

Species

Subspecies

  • Black spiny softshell turtle (Apalone spinifera atra)

Other Critically Endangered Turtles

This section includes various other turtle species from different families.

Species

Subspecies

  • Seychelles yellow-bellied mud turtle (Pelusios castanoides intergularis)
  • Seychelles black mud turtle (Pelusios subniger parietalis)

Subpopulations

Critically Endangered Crocodiles

These powerful reptiles are also facing severe threats to their survival.

Lizards in Danger

There are 110 species, four subspecies, and one group of lizards that are critically endangered.

Iguanas and Their Relatives

This group includes iguanas and other similar lizards.

Species

Subspecies

Subpopulations

Glass Lizards and Alligator Lizards

This group includes slowworms, glass lizards, and alligator lizards.

Geckos in Peril

Geckos are small lizards known for their sticky feet.

  • Cnemaspis anaikattiensis
  • Paevala nimble gecko (Dierogekko inexpectatus)
  • Kaala striped gecko (Dierogekko kaalaensis)
  • Koniambo striped gecko (Dierogekko koniambo)
  • Striped gecko (Dierogekko nehoueensis)
  • Poum striped gecko (Dierogekko poumensis)
  • Taom striped gecko (Dierogekko thomaswhitei)
  • Jeypore ground gecko (Geckoella jeyporensis)
  • Sao Vicente half-toed gecko (Hemidactylus bouvieri)
  • Dragon tree half-toed gecko (Hemidactylus dracaenacolus)
  • Kunda half-toed gecko (Hemidactylus kundaensis)
  • 'Eua forest gecko (Lepidodactylus euaensis)
  • Tsiafajavona dwarf gecko (Lygodactylus mirabilis)
  • Turquoise dwarf gecko (Lygodactylus williamsi)
  • Marbled gecko (Oedodera marmorata)
  • Mount Francais leaf-toed gecko (Paroedura lohatsara)
  • Antanosy day gecko (Phelsuma antanosy)
  • Masohoala day gecko (Phelsuma masohoala)
  • Marbled day gecko (Phelsuma pronki)

Wall Lizards Facing Threats

These lizards are often found on walls and rocks.

Skinks at Risk

Skinks are a diverse group of lizards, often with smooth, shiny scales.

  • Annobon lidless skink (Afroablepharus annobonensis)
  • Madras spotted skink (Barkudia insularis)
  • Cebu small worm skink (Brachymeles cebuensis)
  • Lesser Saint Croix skink (Capitellum parvicruzae) (possibly extinct)
  • Moroccan coastal cylindrical skink (Chalcides ebneri)
  • Christmas Island forest skink (Emoia nativitatis)
  • Mariana skink (Emoia slevini)
  • New Caledonian ground skink (Geoscincus haraldmeieri)
  • Satellite Islands slit-eared skink (Gongylomorphus bojerii)
  • Ono-i-lau ground skink (Leiolopisma alazon)
  • Greater robust fine-lined slider (Lerista allanae)
  • Kopéto smooth skink (Lioscincus vivae)
  • Sakalava short-legged sand skink (Madascincus arenicola)
  • Roatán skink (Marisora roatanae)
  • Mount Kaala marble-throated skink (Marmorosphax kaala)
  • Mount Taom marble-throated skink (Marmorosphax taom)
  • Northern dwarf skink (Nannoscincus exos)
  • Pindai dwarf skink (Nannoscincus hanchisteus)
  • Kopéto elf skink (Nannoscincus manautei)
  • Sakalava legless skink (Paracontias fasika)
  • Antsiranana blind legless skink (Paracontias minimus)
  • Orangea Forest legless skink (Paracontias rothschildi)
  • Parvoscincus tikbalangi (Parvoscincus tikbalangi)
  • Bermuda rock skink (Plestiodon longirostris)
  • Slender limbless slider (Pseudoacontias menamainty)
  • Culebra skink (Spondylurus culebrae)
  • Greater Saint Croix skink (Spondylurus magnacruzae) (possibly extinct)
  • Mona skink (Spondylurus monae)
  • Monito skink (Spondylurus monitae) (possibly extinct)
  • Lesser Virgin Islands skink (Spondylurus semitaeniatus)
  • Virgin Islands bronze skink (Spondylurus sloanii)
  • Greater Virgin Islands skink (Spondylurus spilonotus) (possibly extinct)

Other Lizards in Danger

This section lists other critically endangered lizard species.

  • Finca Ceres anole (Anolis juangundlachi)
  • Culebra Island giant anole (Anolis roosevelti) (possibly extinct)
  • Eared worm-lizard (Aprasia aurita)
  • Contomastix vittata (possibly extinct)
  • Knuckles pygmy lizard (Cophotis dumbara)
  • Okoloma worm lizard (Cynisca gansi) (possibly extinct)
  • Kigom Hills worm lizard (Cynisca kigomensis)
  • Western chameleon gecko (Eurydactylodes occidentalis)
  • Grenadines clawed gecko (Gonatodes daudini)
  • Homonota taragui
  • Magdalena scaly-eyed gecko (Lepidoblepharis miyatai) (possibly extinct)
  • Liolaemus aparicioi
  • Cranwell's tree iguana (Liolaemus cranwelli) (possibly extinct)
  • Liolaemus cuyumhue
  • Rabino's tree iguana (Liolaemus rabinoi)
  • Saint Croix ground lizard (Pholidoscelis polops)
  • Bami toad-headed agama (Phrynocephalus golubewii)
  • Phrynocephalus horvathi
  • Lima leaf-toed gecko (Phyllodactylus sentosus)
  • Gulbaru leaf-tailed gecko (Phyllurus gulbaru)
  • Antioquia swamp lizard (Ptychoglossus danieli)
  • Queretaro Desert spiny lizard (Sceloporus exsul)
  • Haitian striped sphaero (Sphaerodactylus williamsi)
  • Haensch's whorltail iguana (Stenocercus haenschi) (possibly extinct)

Snakes Facing Extinction

Many snake species are also critically endangered around the world.

Species

  • Zong's odd-scaled snake (Achalinus jinggangensis)
  • Antiguan racer (Alsophis antiguae)
  • Golden lancehead (Bothrops insularis)
  • Tioman reed snake (Calamaria ingeri)
  • Sandakan reed snake (Calamaria prakkei) (possibly extinct)
  • Saint Vincent blacksnake (Chironius vincenti)
  • Andasibe big-headed snake (Compsophis vinckei)
  • Santa Catalina Island rattlesnake (Crotalus catalinensis)
  • Brazilian woodland racer (Drymoluber apurimacensis)
  • Guanaja long-tailed snake (Enulius bifoveatus)
  • Lacépède's ground snake (Erythrolamprus cursor)
  • Honduran red-banded earth snake (Geophis damiani)
  • Pulau Tioman ground snake (Gongylosoma mukutense)
  • Jamaican racer (Hypsirhynchus ater)
  • Isla Todos Santos mountain kingsnake (Lampropeltis herrerae)
  • Ross' wolf snake (Lycodon chrysoprateros)
  • Clarion racer (Masticophis anthonyi)
  • Roatan coral snake (Micrurus ruatanus)
  • Wagner's viper (Montivipera wagneri)
  • Tioman Kukri snake (Oligodon booliati)
  • Agalta Mountain forest snake (Omoadiphas cannula) (possibly extinct)
  • Yoro Mountain forest snake (Omoadiphas texiguatensis)
  • Kikuzato's brook snake (Opisthotropis kikuzatoi)
  • Ornate shovel-snout (Prosymna ornatissima)
  • Ankafina ground snake (Pseudoxyrhopus ankafinaensis) (possibly extinct)
  • Atlántida dwarf brown snake (Rhadinella tolpanorum)
  • Merendón Mountains snaileater (Sibon merendonensis)
  • Braided Shadow Snake (Synophis plectovertebralis)
  • Three-banded centipede snake (Tantilla tritaeniata)
  • Viquez's tropical ground snake (Trimetopon viquezi) (possibly extinct)
  • Hong Kong blindsnake (Typhlops lazelli)
  • Anatolian Mountain steppe viper (Vipera anatolica)
  • South Caucasian viper (Vipera darevskii)
  • Mount Papai viper (Vipera orlovi)
  • Typical Madagascar blind snake (Xenotyphlops grandidieri)

Subspecies

  • Dipsas albifrons cavalheiroi
  • Sardinian grass snake (Natrix natrix cetti)
  • Natrix natrix schweizeri

See also

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List of critically endangered reptiles Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.