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List of governors of South Dakota facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

The governor of South Dakota is like the main leader of the state of South Dakota. They are in charge of the state government. The current governor is Larry Rhoden, who is part of the Republican Party. He started his term in 2025.

Understanding the Governor's Role

The governor of South Dakota is a very important job! They are the top leader for the state, making sure things run smoothly and representing South Dakota.

How Governors Are Chosen

Before South Dakota became a state, it was called Dakota Territory. This territory was set up on March 2, 1861. Later, on November 2, 1889, it was divided into two states: North Dakota and South Dakota. That's when South Dakota got its first official governor!

The rules for choosing a governor have changed over time.

  • At first, governors and lieutenant governors were elected every two years, and there were no limits on how many times they could serve.
  • In 1947, a new rule was made. It said that a person couldn't be nominated by their party if they had already served two terms in a row. This was like setting a limit on how long someone could be governor.
  • Then, in 1972, the term length changed to four years. Also, a governor could not serve more than two terms in a row.
  • If the governor's job ever becomes empty, the lieutenant governor steps in and becomes the new governor.

Political Parties and Governors

Since 1979, the Republican Party has held the governor's office in South Dakota. The last time the Democratic Party had a governor was in 1974. This is the longest time in any U.S. state where one political party has held the governor's office without the other party winning.

Governors of South Dakota

Here is a list of the people who have served as governor of the State of South Dakota:

Governors of the State of South Dakota
No. Governor Term in office Party Election Lt. Governor
1 Governor Arthur C Mellette.jpg   Arthur C. Mellette
(1842–1896)
November 2, 1889

January 3, 1893
(did not run)
Republican 1889   Fletcher, James H.James H. Fletcher
1890 Hoffman, George H.George H. Hoffman
2 Charles H. Sheldon.jpg Charles H. Sheldon
(1840–1898)
January 3, 1893

January 5, 1897
(did not run)
Republican 1892 Herreid, Charles N.Charles N. Herreid
1894
3 Andrew E. Lee.jpg Andrew E. Lee
(1847–1934)
January 5, 1897

January 8, 1901
(did not run)
Populist 1896 Hindman, Daniel T.Daniel T. Hindman
1898 Kean, John T.John T. Kean
4 Charles N. Herreid.jpg Charles N. Herreid
(1857–1928)
January 8, 1901

January 3, 1905
(did not run)
Republican 1900 Snow, George W.George W. Snow
1902
5 Samuel H. Elrod 001.jpg Samuel H. Elrod
(1856–1935)
January 3, 1905

January 8, 1907
(did not run)
Republican 1904 McDougall, John E.John E. McDougall
6 Crawfordcoe.jpg Coe I. Crawford
(1858–1944)
January 8, 1907

January 5, 1909
(did not run)
Republican 1906 Shober, Howard C.Howard C. Shober
7 RobertSVessey.jpg Robert S. Vessey
(1858–1929)
January 5, 1909

January 7, 1913
(did not run)
Republican 1908
1910 Byrne, Frank M.Frank M. Byrne
8 FrankMByrne.jpg Frank M. Byrne
(1858–1927)
January 7, 1913

January 2, 1917
(did not run)
Republican 1912 Abel, Edward LincolnEdward Lincoln Abel
1914 Norbeck, PeterPeter Norbeck
9 PeterNorbeck R-SD.jpg Peter Norbeck
(1870–1936)
January 2, 1917

January 4, 1921
(did not run)
Republican 1916 McMaster, William H.William H. McMaster
1918
10 WHMcMaster.jpg William H. McMaster
(1877–1968)
January 4, 1921

January 6, 1925
(did not run)
Republican 1920 Gunderson, CarlCarl Gunderson
1922
11 Gundersoncarl.jpg Carl Gunderson
(1864–1933)
January 6, 1925

January 3, 1927
(lost election)
Republican 1924 Forney, Alva ClarkAlva Clark Forney
12 William John Bulow.jpg William J. Bulow
(1869–1960)
January 3, 1927

January 6, 1931
(did not run)
Democratic 1926 Covey, Hyatt E.Hyatt E. Covey
1928 Coyne, Clarence E.Clarence E. Coyne
(died May 27, 1929)
Grigsby, John T.John T. Grigsby
13 Warren Green.jpg Warren Green
(1869–1945)
January 6, 1931

January 3, 1933
(lost election)
Republican 1930 Whitney, Odell K.Odell K. Whitney
14 Tom Berry.jpg Tom Berry
(1879–1951)
January 3, 1933

January 5, 1937
(lost election)
Democratic 1932 Ustrud, HansHans Ustrud
1934 Peterson, RobertRobert Peterson
15 Leslie Jensen.jpg Leslie Jensen
(1892–1964)
January 5, 1937

January 3, 1939
(did not run)
Republican 1936 McMurchie, DonaldDonald McMurchie
16 Harlan J. Bushfield (SD).png Harlan J. Bushfield
(1882–1948)
January 3, 1939

January 5, 1943
(did not run)
Republican 1938
1940 Miller, A. C.A. C. Miller
17 Merrell Q. Sharpe.jpg Merrell Q. Sharpe
(1888–1962)
January 5, 1943

January 7, 1947
(lost nomination)
Republican 1942
1944 Grigsby, Sioux K.Sioux K. Grigsby
18 George T. Mickelson.jpg George T. Mickelson
(1903–1965)
January 7, 1947

January 2, 1951
(did not run)
Republican 1946
1948 Terry, RexRex Terry
19 Sigurd Anderson.jpg Sigurd Anderson
(1904–1990)
January 2, 1951

January 4, 1955
(did not run)
Republican 1950
1952
20 Joe Foss official portrait as Governor.jpg Joe Foss
(1915–2003)
January 4, 1955

January 6, 1959
(did not run)
Republican 1954 Houck, L. RoyL. Roy Houck
1956
21 Ralph Herseth.jpg Ralph Herseth
(1909–1969)
January 6, 1959

January 3, 1961
(lost election)
Democratic 1958 Lindley, John F.John F. Lindley
22 Archie M. Gubbrud 1962 (cropped).jpg Archie M. Gubbrud
(1910–1987)
January 3, 1961

January 5, 1965
(did not run)
Republican 1960 Bottum, Joseph H.Joseph H. Bottum
1962 Boe, NilsNils Boe
23 Nils Boe.jpg Nils Boe
(1913–1992)
January 5, 1965

January 7, 1969
(did not run)
Republican 1964 Overpeck, LemLem Overpeck
1966
24 Frank Farrar.png Frank Farrar
(1929–2021)
January 7, 1969

January 5, 1971
(lost election)
Republican 1968 Abdnor, JamesJames Abdnor
25 Dick Kneip.jpg Richard F. Kneip
(1933–1987)
January 5, 1971

July 24, 1978
(resigned)
Democratic 1970 Dougherty, WilliamWilliam Dougherty
1972
1974 Wollman, HarveyHarvey Wollman
26 Harvey Wollman.png Harvey Wollman
(1935–2022)
July 24, 1978

January 1, 1979
(lost nomination)
Democratic Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor
Vacant
27 William Janklow (South Dakota Governor).jpg Bill Janklow
(1939–2012)
January 1, 1979

January 10, 1987
(term-limited)
Republican 1978 Hansen II, Lowell C.Lowell C. Hansen II
1982
28 George S. Mickelson (cropped).jpeg George S. Mickelson
(1941–1993)
January 10, 1987

April 19, 1993
(died in office)
Republican 1986 Miller, Walter DaleWalter Dale Miller
1990
29 Walter Miller.png Walter Dale Miller
(1925–2015)
April 19, 1993

January 7, 1995
(lost nomination)
Republican Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor
Kirby, Steve T.Steve T. Kirby
30 William Janklow (South Dakota Governor).jpg Bill Janklow
(1939–2012)
January 7, 1995

January 7, 2003
(term-limited)
Republican 1994 Hillard, CaroleCarole Hillard
1998
31 Mike Rounds official photo.JPG Mike Rounds
(b. 1954)
January 7, 2003

January 8, 2011
(term-limited)
Republican 2002 Daugaard, DennisDennis Daugaard
2006
32 Dennis Daugaard in 2017.jpg Dennis Daugaard
(b. 1953)
January 8, 2011

January 5, 2019
(term-limited)
Republican 2010 Michels, MattMatt Michels
2014
33 Noem Portrait 2 (cropped).jpg Kristi Noem
(b. 1971)
January 5, 2019

January 25, 2025
(resigned)
Republican 2018 Rhoden, LarryLarry Rhoden
2022
34 South Dakota Lt. Gov. Larry Rhoden (cropped2).jpg Larry Rhoden
(b. 1959)
January 25, 2025

Incumbent
Republican Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor
Vacant

See also

  • Gubernatorial lines of succession in the United States#South Dakota
  • List of South Dakota state legislatures
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