List of heads of state of the Central African Republic facts for kids
Quick facts for kids President of theCentral African Republic |
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Presidential standard
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Residence | Renaissance Palace, Bangui |
Seat | Bangui |
Term length | Five years, renewable once (before 2023) |
Inaugural holder | David Dacko |
Formation | 12 December 1960 21 September 1979 (office reestablished) |
Salary | EUR €3,049 per month |
This article lists the heads of state of the Central African Republic. There have been seven heads of state of the Central African Republic and the Central African Empire since independence was obtained from the French on 13 August 1960. This list includes not only those persons who were sworn into office as President of the Central African Republic but also those who served as de facto heads of state.
Jean-Bédel Bokassa served as a de facto head of state (and also reigned as Emperor from 1976 to 1979), while David Dacko (who served as de facto head of state from 1979 to 1981), André Kolingba, Ange-Félix Patassé, and François Bozizé were elected into office at some point during their tenure. To date, Kolingba is the only former head of state of the Central African Republic to voluntarily step down from the office through a democratic process, following the 1993 general election.
The current President of the Central African Republic is Faustin-Archange Touadéra, since 30 March 2016.
Succession
Before the adoption of the 2023 constitution, the President of the National Assembly was the constitutional successor of the president in the event of a vacancy.
Term
Before the adoption of the 2023 constitution, there was a two-term limit for the president in the Constitution of the Central African Republic. The term limit was not met by any president. The constitution of 2023 removed term-limits and extended the presidential term from five years to seven years.
Political affiliations
- Political parties
Movement for the Social Evolution of Black Africa (MESAN) Central African Democratic Union (UDC) Central African Democratic Rally (RDC) Movement for the Liberation of the Central African People (MLPC) Rally for the Republic (RPR) United Hearts Movement (MCU)
- Other factions
Military Independent
For heads of state with multiple affiliations, the political party listed first is the party the person was affiliated with at the beginning of the tenure.
Heads of state
No. | Name (Birth–Death) |
Portrait | Elected | Term of office | Political affiliations | Notes | |||
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Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||||
Central African Republic | |||||||||
French: République centrafricaine Sango: Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka |
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— | David Dacko (1930–2003) President of the Provisional Government |
— | 14 August 1960 | 12 December 1960 | 5 years, 140 days | MESAN | Dacko served as president of the government from 1 May 1959 until the country declared its independence on 13 August 1960. | ||
1 | David Dacko (1930–2003) President |
1964 | 12 December 1960 | 1 January 1966 | |||||
2 | Jean-Bédel Bokassa (1921–1996) President |
— | 1 January 1966 | 4 December 1976 | 10 years, 338 days | Military | Bokassa seized power from Dacko in a successful coup d'état. He changed his name to Salah Eddine Ahmed Bokassa after converting to Islam on 20 October 1976. | ||
MESAN | |||||||||
Central African Empire | |||||||||
French: Empire centrafricain | |||||||||
1 | Bokassa I (1921–1996) Emperor |
— | 4 December 1976 | 21 September 1979 | 2 years, 291 days | MESAN | Bokassa spent approximately US$20 million—one third of the country's annual budget—on his coronation ceremony on 4 December 1977. | ||
Central African Republic | |||||||||
French: République centrafricaine Sango: Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka |
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3 | David Dacko (1930–2003) President |
1981 | 21 September 1979 | 1 September 1981 | 1 year, 345 days | MESAN | This was Dacko's second time as president of the Central African Republic. In February 1980, Dacko established the Central African Democratic Union (UDC) as the country's only political party. | ||
UDC | |||||||||
— | André Kolingba (1936–2010) Chairman of the Military Committee of National Recovery |
— | 1 September 1981 | 21 September 1985 | 12 years, 51 days | Military | Kolingba seized power from Dacko in a successful coup d'état. Ange-Félix Patassé, with the assistance of François Bozizé, launched an unsuccessful coup d'état against the Kolingba government on 3 March 1982. | ||
— | André Kolingba (1936–2010) President and Head of State |
21 September 1985 | 21 November 1986 | Kolingba established the Central African Democratic Rally (RDC) as the country's only party in May 1986. | |||||
RDC | |||||||||
4 | André Kolingba (1936–2010) President |
1986 | 21 November 1986 | 22 October 1993 | |||||
5 | Ange-Félix Patassé (1937–2011) President |
1993 1999 |
22 October 1993 | 15 March 2003 | 9 years, 144 days | MLPC | Bozizé launched an unsuccessful coup d'état against the Patassé government on 28 May 2001. | ||
6 | François Bozizé (born 1946) President |
2005 2011 |
15 March 2003 | 24 March 2013 | 10 years, 9 days | Military | Bozizé seized power from Patassé in a successful coup d'état. Shortly after, he appointed Abel Goumba as Prime Minister. Goumba had served as acting Prime Minister in 1959, before being overthrown by Dacko. | ||
Independent | |||||||||
7 | Michel Djotodia (born 1949) President |
— | 24 March 2013 | 18 August 2013 | 292 days | Military | Djotodia was the leader of the Séléka rebel coalition in the ongoing civil war. | ||
— | Michel Djotodia (born 1949) Head of State of the Transition |
18 August 2013 | 10 January 2014 | ||||||
— | Alexandre-Ferdinand Nguendet (born 1972) Acting Head of State of the Transition |
— | 10 January 2014 | 23 January 2014 | 13 days | RPR | Nguendet succeeded Djotodia after his resignation due to the continued conflict. | ||
— | Catherine Samba-Panza (born 1954) Head of State of the Transition |
— | 23 January 2014 | 30 March 2016 | 2 years, 67 days | Independent | Samba-Panza became the first female head of state of the Central African Republic. | ||
8 | Faustin-Archange Touadéra (born 1957) President |
2015–16 2020–21 |
30 March 2016 | Incumbent | 8 years, 236 days | Independent | Previously, Touadéra served as Prime Minister under Bozizé from 2008 until 2013. | ||
MCU |
Timeline
Latest election
2020–21 Central African general election
See also
In Spanish: Anexo:Presidentes de la República Centroafricana para niños
- Politics of the Central African Republic
- History of the Central African Republic
- Emperor of Central Africa
- List of heads of government of the Central African Republic
- Vice President of the Central African Republic
- List of colonial governors of Ubangi-Shari