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List of mayors of Jacksonville, Florida facts for kids

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Mayor of Jacksonville
Flag of Jacksonville, Florida.svg
Flag of the City of Jacksonville
Seal of Jacksonville, Florida.png
Seal of the City of Jacksonville
Deegan Donna-3327b (cropped).jpg
Incumbent
Donna Deegan

since July 1, 2023
Style The Honorable
Term length 4 years, renewable once consecutively
Inaugural holder William J. Mills
Formation 1832
Salary $206,218


The Mayor of Jacksonville is like the main boss or CEO for the city of Jacksonville, Florida. This person also manages Duval County. Jacksonville uses a "strong mayor" system. This means the mayor has a lot of power compared to the Jacksonville City Council.

Since the late 1800s, when Jacksonville and Duval County started to join together, the mayor has been in charge of the whole county. After a big change in 1968, the mayor's office officially became the main leader for the county. The current mayor is Donna Deegan. She was elected in the 2023 election.

History of Jacksonville's Mayors

The first mayor of Jacksonville was William J. Mills. He was elected way back in 1832. In 1841, a new city rulebook, called a "charter," changed the mayor's title to "Intendant." But by 1859, it was changed back to "mayor."

We don't have all the details about mayors from 1832 to 1848. Many city records were lost in the Great Fire of 1901. Most of what we know today comes from old newspapers.

There were no mayoral elections in 1840. Also, during the American Civil War, no elections were held in 1862, 1863, and 1864. After the war, during the Reconstruction era, mayoral elections started again. However, the mayor didn't have much power then. The United States Military was mostly in charge of the city. There was no set time limit for how long a mayor could serve.

On May 31, 1887, the city got a new charter. This rulebook added several nearby areas to Jacksonville. These included places like LaVilla, Springfield, and Riverside. The mayor's term was also changed from one year to two years.

The mayor at that time, John Quincy Burbridge, had just been elected. But the new charter meant a new election was needed. On December 13, 1887, Charles Bristol Smith, a Republican, won. He had support from the city's large African American community. After this, local Democrats asked the Florida State Legislature to change the city charter again. This led to changes in how mayors were chosen. From 1889 to 1893, mayors were not directly elected by the people. Instead, they were chosen by the city council. The city council members themselves were appointed by the governor of Florida.

Over the next few decades, the city's charter changed several times. More areas were added, making the city bigger. But the biggest change to local government happened on October 1, 1968. This was called the Jacksonville Consolidation. In this big step, the governments of Duval County and City of Jacksonville joined together. This made the city limits cover almost the entire county.

Mayor Hans Tanzler had just started his term on June 23, 1967. But because of the consolidation, he had to run for mayor again. He was re-elected for the new, bigger city government. He started his new term on March 1, 1968. Since then, mayors have been elected every four years. In 1991, voters decided that mayors could only serve two terms in a row.

Mayors of Consolidated Jacksonville

Here is a list of the mayors who have served Jacksonville since the big consolidation in 1968:

# Name Took office Left office Party
1 Hans Tanzler March 1, 1968 January 1, 1979 Democratic
2 Jake Godbold January 1, 1979 July 1, 1987 Democratic
3 Tommy Hazouri July 1, 1987 July 1, 1991 Democratic
4 Ed Austin July 1, 1991 1993 Democratic
1993 July 1, 1995 Republican
5 John Delaney July 1, 1995 July 1, 2003 Republican
6 John Peyton July 1, 2003 July 1, 2011 Republican
7 Alvin Brown July 1, 2011 July 1, 2015 Democratic
8 Lenny Curry July 1, 2015 July 1, 2023 Republican
9 Donna Deegan July 1, 2023 present Democratic

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List of mayors of Jacksonville, Florida Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.